英语国际音标

1、英语国际音标 音素和国际音标 1什么是音素：音素是语音的最小单位。 2音素的分类：元音和辅音。 3音素的个数：共48个，元音音素20个，辅 音音 素28个。 4什么是音标：记录音素的符号叫做音标。单元音单元音 i: please peace sheep steal Please feel free to call me. We eat meat, peas and cheese. i little business ship still It is a little too big. : early word world bird perfect The early bird catches

2、the worms. grammar control awake banner Never remember grammar rules. : always talker law sore He almost always walks to work. : 发这个音的字母和字母组合发这个音的字母和字母组合a aw al or oor a: water aw:draw strawberry al:ball wall or:horse corn fork or short oor:floor door knock lock confidence obvious Tom has a lot of c

3、onfidence. 发这个音的字母和字母组合o a o: fox coffee dog shop dog doctor long a: watch u: food loose goose school Ruben was a fool to choose those food .u: 发这个音的字母和字母组合o oo ui o: do who whose oo: food moon too ui: fruit juice u: ruler rude u good cook wood foot You look good today. A good cook could cook many c

4、ookies. u发这个音的字母和字母组合o oo u o:woman wolf oo:look good book foot wood u:bull bullet a: father palm charming star My father let me calm down.a: 发这个音的字母和字母组合a ar au ear a: grass glass class plant dance fast father last ar: car star arm March garden dark scarf au: laugh aunt ear: heart must money cultur

5、e number lucky Something must be done about it. 发这个音的字母和字母组合o u ou o: son come colour love money u: sun nut jump gum bus brush supper us ou: touch cousin country e egg gem forever letter bed Betty said Merry didnt let anyone touch her red bed.e 发这个音的字母和字母组合e ea e: egg bell desk leg pet ten pen ea: b

6、read head breakfast fat mad apple snack bad Jacks black cat is catching that fat mad rat. 发这个音的字母和字母组合a a: dad cap bag flag hand rabbit ant black has stand rat map双元音双元音 ei great amazing apron slave Today is a great day. ei 发这个音的字母和字母组合a ai ay a: cake make name game snake gate lazy ai: rain train wa

7、it ay:day May play taday way au about now proud downtown How about going out now? au 发这个音的字母和字母组合ou ow ou: house mouse mouth trousers ow: flower cow how now down u alone hopeful arrow obese Dont go home alone. u 发这个音的字母和字母组合o oa ow o: nose rose close over oa: boat coat soap goat ow:show window snow

8、bowl ai eye try Chinese smile price Dont be shy, just try!ai 发这个音的字母和字母组合i y ie uy i: kite bike nice tiger write knife y: by cry fly my sky try why ie:tie pie uy:buyi annoy noise enjoy poison Its a joy to watch the boy playing his toys.i 发这个音的字母和字母组合oi oy oi: oil boil coin oy: boy toyi ear near peer

9、 beer tear Do you live near here?i 发这个音的字母和字母组合ear eer ear: ear hear tear eer: deer beer ere : heree wear bear hair pair I dont care what you wear.e 发这个音的字母和字母组合air ear air: hair chair pair armchair ear: pear bear wearu sure poor tour lure Im sure your tour will be fun.u 发这个音的字母和字母组合oor our ure oor:

10、 poor our: tour ure: sure pure cure lure半元音半元音/半辅音半辅音 w: winter window watch water well would wh: white where which when why wheel whale who when where what why how y: yogurt yard yes you your 辅音辅音发这个音的字母和字母组合th th: three thin third teeth mouth发这个音的字母和字母组合thth: father mother brother clothes weathert

11、发这个音的字母和字母组合ch tch ch: teacher peach cherry chair tch: watch match catch d3发这个音的字母和字母组合g j dge g: ginger giraffe j: jump job jam ge: orange cabbage cage traffic jam p 发这个音的字母和字母组合p pp p: piano panda parrot pet ship sheep pig stop pp: apple happy b 发这个音的字母和字母组合b bb b: book ball bird big boy bag banan

12、a bb:rubber rabbit cabbaget 发这个音的字母和字母组合 t tt t: table tea taxi cat rat fat ticket t: butter matterd 发这个音的字母和字母组合d ed d: duck seed door desk day red head bed read cold ed: smiled opened playedk发这个音的字母和字母组合发这个音的字母和字母组合c k ck c: cap cook cup car can class k: cook milk key desk kite cake ck: clock sock

13、 cock neck stocking g发这个音的字母和字母组合g gg g: glass golf get girl bag goat flag gg: egg s发这个音的字母和字母组合s c ss ce s: star sun snake sea see c: pencil city cedar ceiling celebrate ss: grass glass class boss ce: face race rice nicez发这个音的字母和字母组合z s se z: zero zebra zoo s: bags photos sisters se: nose rose 发这个音

14、的字母和字母组合s sh s: sugar sure sh: ship sheep wash cash shop she3发这个音的字母和字母组合s s: television, usually, Asia measure a garage, an unusual collision; a great decision; my pleasuref发这个音的字母和字母组合f ff ph gh f: five fan flower fish four leaf ff: giraffe ph: phone elephant photo gh: laughv发这个音的字母和字母组合v ve v: vi

15、deo vase vest ve: five love violints 发这个音的字母和字母组合ts tes ts: seats goats coats cats pets eats tes: gates kites dates tastes dz 发这个音的字母和字母组合ds des ds: seeds woods friends birds beds des: ridestr 发这个音的字母和字母组合tr tr: tree truck trousers strawberry trickdr 发这个音的字母和字母组合dr dr: draw drink driver dragon dry h发这个音的字母和字母组合h wh h: he her head heart hair ham wh: who whose r 发这个音的字母和字母组合r rr wr r: rice room ride road rose rr: mirror carrot parrot wr: write wrong wrapl 发这个音的字母和字母组合l ll l: look light lock lucky lion tail ll: b