张琳琳《宾语从句》PPT复习课件

1、语法专项复习-Object Clause 宾语从句宾语从句 缸窑中学缸窑中学 张琳琳张琳琳 一、宾语从句的概念宾语从句即宾语从句即句子句子作宾语，而不再是一个作宾语，而不再是一个词词或或短语短语作宾语。作宾语。I like my teacher. （名词作宾语（名词作宾语)I know him very well. （代词作宾语）（代词作宾语）I think Mr Li is an English teacher. (句子作宾语）句子作宾语）包含宾语从句的句子结构： 主句+连接词+宾语从句二、宾语从句三要素连连 接接 词词时时 态态语语 序序（一）连接词1.that2.whether/if3.

2、连接代词who whom whose what which4. 连接副词 when why where how注：that 在句中无词义，在从句中不能充当成分，口语中往往省略e.g. 1. I hear (that) _. （一小时后他会回来）一小时后他会回来）2. He said (that) _. （他非常想念我们）他非常想念我们）3. The teacher told us (that) _. （地球围着太阳转）地球围着太阳转） he will be back in an hour he missed us very much the earth goes around the sun注

3、意：当从句是客观真理时，无论主句什么时态，从句一注意：当从句是客观真理时，无论主句什么时态，从句一律用一般现在时律用一般现在时由从属连词由从属连词whether, if 引导的宾语从句引导的宾语从句e.g. 1. Ask him _. （他是否能来）他是否能来）2. I dont know _.（是否要下雨）是否要下雨） whether (if) he can come whether it is going to rain or not当句末为当句末为or not时，引导词只能用时，引导词只能用whether而不能用而不能用if.If 与whether 的区别1. I dont know _

4、 he will come or not.2. The sports meeting depends on _ it will rain.3. He wondered _ to stay here the next week.与与or not 连用只能用连用只能用whether介词后只能用介词后只能用whether与与to do 不定式连用只能用不定式连用只能用whether由连接代词what, who, whose, which及连接副词 when, where, how, why引导的宾语从句1. He asked _. (谁能回答这个问题）2. Do you know_?（他们在找什么）

5、3. Please tell me _. （我们什么时候开会）4. Ann didnt tell me _. （他在哪儿） who could answer the question what they are looking for when we will have a meeting where he was （二）语序：陈述语序 即：陈述句结构（主即：陈述句结构（主+谓谓+其他成分）其他成分）将下列句子改为陈述语序 1.Is there a bank near here? 2.Are they doing homework? 注意：当从句的原句为以下句子或以注意：当从句的原句为以下句子

6、或以whatwhowhatwho作主语时，从句语序不变：作主语时，从句语序不变：Whats wrongthe matter? Whats wrongthe matter? Whats happening? Whats happening? What happeneed?What happeneed? eg:I dont know whateg:I dont know whatss the matter. the matter. Can you tell me who Can you tell me who isis over there? over there?n（三）（三）时态（时态（一致性

7、一致性）n1. 如果主句的时态是如果主句的时态是一般现在时一般现在时，宾语从，宾语从 句的时态根据具体情况来确定，可以是句的时态根据具体情况来确定，可以是_时态时态。I dont think (that) you are right.Please tell us where well fish tomorrow.nDo you know when Mr. Smith moved here?任任 何何n2. 如果主句的时态是如果主句的时态是一般过去时一般过去时，宾语，宾语从句只能用相应的从句只能用相应的_时态（一时态（一般过去时，般过去时， 过去进行时，过去进行时， 过去将来时，过去将来时，过去

8、完成时）。过去完成时）。nHe told me that he was born in Beijing in 1992.nHe said that he would go back to the U.S. soon. 过去过去n3. 如果宾语从句所陈述的是如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理客观真理，即使，即使主句用了主句用了过去时过去时，从句仍用，从句仍用 _ 时态。时态。n The teacher said (that) the earth moves around the sun.一般现在一般现在确定从句的时态确定从句的时态(根据主句时态根据主句时态)主句时态主句时态从从 句句 时时 态态连连

9、 接接 前前连连 接接 后后一般现在时一般现在时时态保持不变时态保持不变一般过去一般过去时时一般现在时一般现在时一般过去时一般过去时一般过去时一般过去时一般过去时一般过去时一般将来时一般将来时过去将来时过去将来时现在进行时现在进行时过去进行时过去进行时现在完成时现在完成时过去完成时过去完成时n三 、宾语从句与简单句的转换（一）当宾语从句的（一）当宾语从句的主语主语和主句的和主句的主语主语相同，且主句的相同，且主句的谓语谓语动词动词是是hope, wish, decide, agree 等时，从句可简化为等时，从句可简化为不不定式定式结构。结构。 eg: (1)I hope that I can

10、 receive your e-mail. I hope to receive your e-mail.(二）当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同，且主句的谓语动词是know, remember, forget等时，从句可简化为“疑问词+不定式”。 eg: (2) She doesnt know what she should do next. She doesnt know_.(三）当主句的谓语动词是ask, tell, show, teach 等时，从句可简化为“疑问词+不定式”结构。 eg: (3) Will you please show me how I can work it out?

11、 Will you please show me _?what to do nexthow to work it out1. Teng Yi asked me why was I late for school.2. Huang Ke doesnt know what he does yesterday.3. Chen Xiang wondered where I have been.4. Li Lei said that the moon went around the earth.5. Peng Hui doesnt know that when she can come back.6.

12、Bob didnt know if he can help me or not.7. He Xuehai said she didnt know how much did the computer cost.1. Teng Yi asked me why was I late for school.n注意语序：宾语从句的语序必须是注意语序：宾语从句的语序必须是陈述句陈述句的语序，即的语序，即先主语后谓语先主语后谓语。I was2. Huang Ke doesnt know what he does yesterday.3. Chen Xiang wondered where I have be

13、en.4. Li Lei said that the moon went around the earth.5. He doesnt know that when she can come back.didhadgoes6. Bob didnt know if he can help me or not.whether whetheror not 的情况下，连接词的情况下，连接词只能用只能用whether.7. He Xuehai said she didnt know how much did the computer cost.宾语从句应用陈述句语序。宾语从句应用陈述句语序。练一练练一练1

14、.This is a book.2.You like singing.3.He worked last night.4.They will go home.5.Jim has been to Beijing twice.6.Light travels faster than sound.用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句:1. I know 2. She said （that）练一练练一练1.Is he reading ?2.Does Tom work hard?3.Did she watch TV ?4.Will they read books ?用以下开头与下

15、列句子连成宾语从句用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句: :1.Do you know 1.Do you know 2.The teacher asked 2.The teacher asked if/whether练一练练一练1.What were they doing ?2.Where did Ann live before?3.When will he get to Jilin ?用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语句用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语句:The man asked 中考链接一：中考链接一：考查引导宾语从句的考查引导宾语从句的连接词连接词( ) 1.Theres a red car par

16、king in our neighborhood. Do you know_it is? (重庆中考) A What B who C Whose ( ) 2.Do you know _a meeting tomorrow? (江苏中考） A there is going to have B there is going to be C will there be ( ) 3.Can you tell me_it is from here to the Summer Palace? Its about fifteen minutes ride.（宜昌中考） A how long B How so

17、on C how far CBC中考链接二：中考链接二：考查宾语从句的考查宾语从句的时态时态（ ）1.Where is Tom? Do you know? (济南中考） -I think he_ to the library. A has gone B goes C has been ( ) 2.Tom said he _ back in a week. （四川中考） A will come B would come C come ( ) 3.I dont know if it _ tomorrow.If it_,Ill stay at home. A Will rain,rains B rains ,will rain C will rain ,will rain ABA中考链接三中考链接三：考查宾语从句的考查宾语从句的语序语序( (时态，连词，语序同时考查）时态，连词，语序同时考查）n.( ) 1.He asked me_ . A.if she will come B. how many books I borrowed C.They have helped us do it ( ) 2.-The summer holi