中考话题归纳与总结

1、书面表达话题分类总结一、写人写物（最喜欢的）提示：常用一般现在时1. 自我介绍的句型My name is / I am years old.I am from/ come from / I am a student in Class, Grade.I like best/ My favorite is / My hobby isThere are people in my family. / They are / I have gotMy father/mother is a / My father/mother works in2. 爱好（介绍自己和他人的爱好）常用动词词组：collect

2、stamps/ fans/ model cars/ tickets/ dolls have a collection of / be interested in表爱好的名词：climbing, dancing, growing vegetables, looking after animals, mountain biking, painting, playing volleyball, sailing, singing, writing, taking photos, 其他词组： such as / for example / as a result / as well as, 句型：Som

3、e hobbies are relaxing and others are creative. Hobbies can make you grow as a person, develop your interests and help you learn new skills. I spend some of my free time playing volleyball. Its sometimes difficult to remember that we shouldnt spend all our time on our favourite hobby. There are many

4、 other interesting things to do in life and we try to do something new or different. 3. 最喜欢的电影、节目The film is / Its a fantastic adventure film. The actors both act well in this film and make their characters believable.The story is about The film isnt true to life, but its very exciting and funny.In

5、my opinion, theres too much fighting.4. 描述最喜欢的书My favourite book is / Its a story aboutbe written by / The hero of the story isbe to do with / It describes that be known as for to / show ones interest in Its thought to be one of the greatest books in the world. 5. 描述卡通人物win the heart of / The most p

6、opular cartoon is is a cartoon character who. / fall in love withThe cartoon is called . / It tells the story of have a happy ending / We should try to learn from .二、环境保护 提示：常用现在时，情态动词和被动语态1. 环境保护常用词句：care about / take ones own cloth bag when shopping instead of using plastic bagsdo harm to / make a

7、 real difference to Its better to use a china cup. / change intorecycled materials / save energy water electricitytry to do / throw awayWe should try our best do something to protect our environment. By planting more trees, we can help keep the air clean. In this way, we can reduce the dangers of po

8、llution.2. 关于污染常用句型：Traffic problems create air pollution. There is too much rubbish in the streets.Its difficult to provide clean water.Too many cars on the roads cause traffic problems.Traffic problems create air pollution.An increasing population is an environmental problem in many countries.三、体育

9、与健康：提示：常用到现在时，非谓语动词1. 关于健康饮食常用短语：be bad for / The menu is terrible.disadvantage of junk food / Typical meals includeput on so much weight / have health problemsgo to the gym / sleep wellIts important to have a healthy meal. / make changes to the dietban junk food from the school / improve our dietpe

10、rsuade people to eat healthy food / try to get fitencourage teenagers to eat more healthy foodgive a chance to do sth / sb. spend on2. 健康、安全的生活参考词组： look after / have an accident / get a feverstay safe / keep fit / put on weight 常用句型：Im not fit. / I get a lot of colds.I get a fever when I get flu. /

11、 Help! Its nothing serious. / He has got a wound in his leg. There is blood on her finger. He cut his head. / His shoulder hurts and hes broken his leg.I feel a bit cold. / Youll soon be OK!四、语言学习：1.英语学习方面的参考词汇：make progress / be proud of / be best at / require a certain effort, continue to / go to

12、an English corner / be used for/ remember vocabularyeveryday use / be essential for / the importance of / a simple way to 2. 参加英语课程等活动take part in / The courses last for four weeks.It starts at the beginning of July. provide weekly tests to see progress youre making experience life / do some activit

13、ies / create friendships with sb.There are many things to do, such asWe have a wonderful time learning . in 五、旅游及交通安全: 提示常用过去时或将来时，有时可用现在完成时。1. 出行方式常用词句fly to / take a flight/ boat to / set off / take off, go sightseeing by bus and by taxi We took a tour by coach to the Summer Palace. We arrived by

14、air / plane / train / ship on Monday.We took a taxi to our hotel.2. 旅行中做的事情和感受The trip was very long. / Therere plenty of fun things. It was one of the most interesting trips that I ever had. We had a great time. / I had a wonderful time in .( have quite a good time/ have a great time / take photos

15、of ) Its famous for . / We spent two days there. There are some places of interest, such asI am/was on holiday in / It took us hours to get there. Its the greatest wonder I have ever seen. / be impressed by 3. 描述景观的词句： 描述景观的句子常用一般现在时How is it? be +数词+量词+adj.in the east at the bottom of on both sides

16、 in front of on the edge ofdisappear into the distance / Visiting is fun. Its great way to learn about / Entry to the museum is free.Its a good idea to do / You can stay as long as you like.It opens at / First,Then, After that,Finally,On the first day,The next day, Finally,be surprised at / arrive a

17、t / go on a ridetake a plane back to / be far from / show the rich culture 六. 日常活动1. 如何度过公共假日：提示：过去时、将来时，现在时，日期表达法，假日名称大写常用词句：have a day off / go camping / enjoy ourselves / have a picnicget together People all over the world celebrate the new year. They listen to music, sing traditional songs and h

18、ave fun. Just before 12 oclock, everyone counts down from 10. Everyone shouts loudly, “Happy New Year!” It is often a family day. Some people relax at home. Some families get together for a special meal. When the weather is fine, many families go out for a walk. Many people make resolutions for the

19、new year.Its time to say goodbye to the old year, and to welcome the new.2. 户外活动和个人安全参考词句：keep to the path / walk along/ keep together / go off on ones ownget lost / go rock climbing, think about personal safety / go down this pathcross the stream / lead the way / need a rest / pick the rubbish / ke

20、ep a clean camp site / tidy up / make lots of noise / make a gesture七 校园生活及师生关系1. 友谊： 提示：写人必须伴随写事情，常用一般过去时参考词句：have some close friends, make friends, talk happily with my friends, be/become close to sb. / It made me feel happy, lively and warm. 2. 学校生活 参考词句：(1)学校设施：Your school is not as big as ours.

21、Most classes have got a computer and Internet.There are a few science labs and a large library. And there is a swimming pool and a hug sports ground.(2)上课时间：The school day is from to . Lessons begin at . We have a break at . There are three one-hour lessons with a fifteen minute break.(3)学习活动：I have

22、 11 subjects. We also do things like learning to cook as well as drawing. I get good grades in both subjects. I will ask for teachers advice. I really did well in English. Im going to help him with his English.(4)课外活动：We have a large sports ground where we play football, tennis both during and after

23、 school hours. After school activities, such as sports clubs and language societies are popular. Students may join as many clubs as they like.3. 毕业感言 参考词句：make a speech / the school leavers party / its time to say goodbye towork hard together / in the future / junior high school education continue t

24、heir close friendships / stay in touch / thank you for oweto / pay back / be strict with sb / role models wish you success 八. 应用文（日记、信件、通知、演讲稿） 明信片+旅游（格式：与写信基本相同，可忽略）：开头：Greetings from! Thank you for your postcard from(回信时).时态：可用现在进行时来描述当时的心情和经历。结尾：See you soon!/ Best wishes!/ I hope you will have a

25、 good time.九 提出问题和解决问题：（烦恼与微笑）1. 提建议的句型：Try/Remember to / Im going to give you some advice.Why dont you ? / Why not ?You should/shouldnt / How about ?/What about ? Its a good idea to 2. 提出问题，解决问题: 提示：常用现在时，条件状语从句（if）常用词句：提出问题：描述事情可以用一般过去时 I feel terrible. / Should I tell him about it? The problem is that I am just not good at schoolwork. How can I get my parents to agree?解决问题：Youve made two mistakes. First ,. Second. I think you should / must. If you offer to do some jobs or help him with his work, hell realize that youre truly sorry. If your grades are bet