定语从句与六种易混句型巧区分

1、定语从句与六种易混句型巧区分一、定语从句定语从句which/that/who/whose/whom/as/when/where/why1 .Thatbankwhich/thatwasopenedlastweekisaverymodernone.2 .Anarchitectisapersonwho/thatdesignshousesandbuildings.1 .Theisland,whichisatthemouthoftheriver,isbeingdevelopedasascenicspot.2 .Myson,whoisasurgeon,isnowinSwedenasavisitingsch

2、olar.3 .Themanwithwhomyoushookhandsjustnowisheadofourdepartment.4 .Theroominwhichmyfamilyliveusedtobeagarage.1 .Thatisthebook(which/that)Ireferredtoinmytalk.2 .Heisateacher(whom/that)weallhavehighrespectfor.1. Thisisthebestfilmthathaseverbeenmade.2. ThefirstplacethatwevisitedwastheGreatWall.3. Theon

3、lyfurniturethathehadintheroomwasabedandasmalldesk.4.ThatisallthatIwanttosay./IsthereanythingthatIcandoforyou?5. Theytalkedaboutpersonsandthingsthattheyrememberedintheschool.6. IsthereanybookthatIcanreferto?7. Whoisthegirlthatisstandingattheschoolgate?Whichisthebookthatyouwanttoborrow?1 .Theherowhose

4、leftleghelostinthewariswelllookedafter.2.Onthehillweremapletreeswhoseleaveshadturnedred.Onthehillweremapletreestheleavesofwhichhadturnedred.Onthehillweremapletreesofwhichtheleaveshadturnedred.Heisateacher,as/whichisclearfromhismanner.Asisnatural,shemarriedanAmericanbusinessman.Heusedsuchexpressionsa

5、shecouldfindinthetexts.Theystayedforthenightinthesameroomas/thattheyhadoncerented.Istillrememberthedaywhen/onwhichwefirstmet.Wewillneverforgetthedaywhichwespenttogether.Wewillneverforgerthedaywhenweworkedtogether.Thecitywhere/inwhichIwasbornisonthenewrailwayline.Iliketotakemyvacationinthemountain,wh

6、ichisquietandbeautiful.Iliketotakemyvacationinthemountain,wheretherearemanyplants.Thisisthereasonwhy/forwhichheleftthecompany.Thisisthereasonwhichhegaveusforhisaction.Thisisthereasonwhyhedidthatthing.二、定语从句从句型上讲，它与六种句式相似，十分容易混淆。为了帮助同学们分清定语从句与这六种句型的差异，现将其分类例析如下。一、定语从句与并列句1 .用一个恰当的词完成下列句子，使之完整与正确。 MrL

7、ihasthreedaughters,noneofisanengineer. MrLihasthreedaughters,butnoneofisadancer. MrLihasthreedaughters;aredoctors.2 .定语从句与并列句的主要区别在于：并列句有像and,but,so3等并列连词或两个句子用分号连接，这时就不能再用引导定语从句的关系词了。从结构上看，小题是定语从句，故填whom;小题有并列连词but,是并列句，故填代词them;小题是两个并列分句，无需连接词，缺少主语，故填none或they。二、定语从句与地点状语从句1 .用一个恰当的词完成下列句子，使之完整与正确

8、。 Ricedoesn'tgrowwellthereisnotenoughwater. Istillrememberthefarmmyparentsworkedtenyearsago.2 .定语从句与地点状语从句的主要区别在于：定语从句有表示地点的先行词，而地点状语从句则没有；定语从句的关系词根据需要可用“介词+which”来代替where,而地点状语从句则通常只能由where引导。因此，从结构上看，小题无表示地点的先行词，故为表示地点的状语从句，填where;小题中thefarm是先行词，是定语从句，故填where,此处的where可用onwhich替换。三、定语从句与强调句1 .用

9、一个恰当的词完成下列句子，使之完整与正确。 ItisonthemorningofMay1stImetLiangWeiattheairport. ItisthefactoryMrWangworks.2 .定语从句与强调句的主要区别在于：强调句的结构为“Itis/was+被强调部分+that+从句”。被强调部分可以是除谓语以外的任何成分，当被强调部分是人时，还可用who代替that。这一句型中，一定不能因为被强调部分是表时间或地点的词就用when或where代替that。从结构上看，小题是强调句，故填that。此种情况检测的标准是：先把强调句中的Itis/was去掉，再把被强调部分还原，在不增加或

10、减少任何单词的情况下，如句子仍然成立则为强调句，否则为定语从句。将第小题改为：ImetLiangWeionthemorningofMay1stattheairport.显然，这句话是正确的，故为强调句。小题则是定语从句，用上述方法转换便知thefactory前差个介词in,故填where。四、定语从句与结果状语从句1.用一个恰当的词完成下列句子，使之完整与正确。 Ihavethesamecomputeryouhave. Sheissuchakindandfunnygirlallofusliketomakefriendswithher.2.定语从句与结果状语从句的主要区别在于（这里只讨论thes

11、ame.as/that和such.as/that两种情况）：在这两种情况下，如果as/that既引导从句，同时又在从句中充当一定的成分，则as/that引导的是定语从句。在thesame.as/that结构中，用as指一样的，但不是同一个事物；用that指同一物品，故小题填as;如果as/that在从句中不作任何成分，只起连接作用，则as/that引导的是结果状语从句，故小题填that。五、定语从句与习惯句型1 .用一个恰当的词完成下列句子，使之完整与正确。 ItisthefirsttimeshehasbeeninShanghai. ItwasthetimeChinesepeoplehadahardlife.2 .这里小题是一个习惯句型，具结构为：Itis/wasthefirst/second.time+that从句。故填that,其意为：这是她第一次在上海。小题thetime是先行词，其后是表示时间的定语从句，故填when。六、定语从句与单句1.用一个恰当的词完成下列句子，使之完整与正确。 Themothertoldthelazyboytowork,didn'thelp. Themother