山东莱芜高三年级期末考试英语

1、山东省莱芜市2008届高三年级期末考试英语试题本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第n卷（非选择题）两部分。全卷共16页，第I卷1至12页，第n卷13至16页。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1 .答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号、考试科目填写在答题卡和试题卷规定的位置上。2 .每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试卷上。3 .考试结束，考生将答题卡和第n卷交回。第I卷（三部分；共105分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部

2、分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。CArestaurantwaiter.CListeningtoarecord.CAskingforpermission.CAfilm.1. Whoistheman?A.Ataxidriver.B.Atrafficpoliceman.2. Whatarethetwospeakersdoing?A.W

3、atchingafilm.B.Talkingaboutabook.3. Whatisthemandoing?AAskingforhelp.BMakingsuggestions.4. Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?AAnovel.BAcinema.5. WhenwouldThomasandLilyliketoleave?ATomorrow.BNextMondayorTuesday.C.ThisTuesday.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面五段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应

4、位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。C.PeoplelivinginNewYork.6. WhogaveNewYorkitsnickname?A.PaintersB.Musicians.7. Whatisthewomaninterestedinseeing?A.Anartshow.B.Aplay.C.听F面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8. WhydoesMaggiestayathomeduringthelongwinterevenings?A.Becauseitiscold

5、.BBecauseitiswarmandpleasantathome.CBecauseshefindsitinteresting.9. WhatdoesJackielikedoing?A.Helikesgoingoutinthecold.BHelikesgoingtoseefilmsandplays.CHelikesreadingbooks.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10. Whoarethespeakers?AApasser-byandapoliceman.BApasser-byandadriver.CApassengerandataxidriver.11. Whatist

6、hewomanshousenumber?A.1323.B.3023.C.12. Whycantthemanturnleft?A.Itisrushhour.B.Itisaone-waystreet.C.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。l3Whyisthewomaninvitingthemantothedinnerparty?ABecauseheisthechairman.BBecauseheisadoctor.CBecausehehelpedherwithherpaper.14. Whenisthedinnerpartytobeheld?A. At7：00oclockB. At6:3

7、0onSaturdayC. Alittleafter7：00oclock1 5.WhoiSElizabeth?A.DrVincentswifeB.Anotherdoctor.C.16. Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman?AShehasnoreasontoholdadinnerparty.BShedeservestohaveapartyafterherhardwork.C.Shehasntworkedhardenough听下面一段话，回答第17至第20四个小题。17. Howmanylawsareintroducedinthespeech?A.Three.B.Four.

8、C.18. WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?AShopping.BCrossingtheroad.C19. Whomisthespeakergivingadviceto?ATravellerstothecountry.BWomenwhotravelwithchildren.Amoderndanceshow.4023Thestreetistoonarrow.ThewomansclosefrienFive.Drinking.CChildrenunder16yearsold.20. Whichofthefollowingistrueacco

9、rdingtothepassage?A.Ifyouneedhelp,pleaseturntoyourteachers.B. Peopledriveontheleftinthiscountry.C. Itisagainstthelawforanyonetobuycigarettesortobacco.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、c、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. 一ShallwephoneMaryandsaysorrytoher?Itwasourfault.A.Nowa

10、y.B.Notpossible.C.Whynot?D.Notata11.22. personlikehimwontbesatisfiedwithlittleprogressthathehasmade.A.The；aB.The；/C.A：/D.A：the23. Thankyouforgivingupyourcoffeebreaktohelp.Iknowyoualwaysneedafterthreeclasses.A.toB.oneC.itD.this24. 一Mum,Ivegotaheadache.一Youtoolong,dear.Gooutandtakeabreak.A.arereadingB

11、.hadreadC.havebeenreadingD.read25. Intherecentcoalmineaccident,only24minerswererescued,and29wereleftunderground.A.tobetrappedB.TrappedCbeingtrappedD.trapping26. $100amonthcouldhardlythecostofhislifeinsuchabigcityinthiscountry.27.Forprofessionalathletes,A.coverB.affordC.includeD.containtotheOlympicsm

12、eansthattheyhaveachancetoenterthehistorybooks.A.appealB.attachmentC.accessD.approachD.didD.Soisit28. Idontthinkthepresidentwillcome）utincasehe,lethimsitinthefrontrow.A.willB.doesC.would29. Itwasfineyesterday.Andaverydayforfishing,isntit?A.SoitwasB.SoitisC.Sowasit30. Seatbeltssaveliveshasbeenprovenin

13、studyafterstudy.A.WhetherB.WhatC.ThatD.If31. 一Isthatthesmallcompanyyouoftenreferto?一Right,justtheoneyouknowIusedtoworkforyears.A.thatB.whichC.asD.Where32. SomewhereinSouthCarolina,weA.pulledoffB.pulledon33. Shetellshimthetruthnow,heA.ImmediatelyB.If34. 一Johnson,comeandlookatthesea!Itthehighwaytoeat.

14、C.pulledupD.pulledalongllsimplykeeponaskingheruntilshedoes.C.UnlessD.Oncesbeautiful,isntit?一Absolutely!IfonlyIherebythesea.A.hadlivedB.livedC.liveD.willlive35.,Ithink,andwecouldsolvetheproblem.A.WithmoreeffortB.MakingmoreeffortC.MoreeffortD.Ifwemakemoreeffort第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从短

15、文后所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Ilearnedhowtoacceptlifeasitisfrommyfather.36,hedidnotteachmeacceptancewhenhewasstrongand37,butratherwhenhewasweakandill.Myfatherwas38astrongmanwholovedbeingactive,butaterribledisease_39allthataway.Nowhecannolongerwalk,andhemustsitquietlyinachairallday.

16、Eventalkingis40.Onnight,Iwenttovisithimwithmysisters.Westartedtalkingabout41,andItoldthemaboutoneofmy42.Isaidthatwemustveryoftengivethingsup43wegrowouryouth,ourbeauty,ourfriendsbutitalways44thatafterwegivesomethingup,wegainsomethingnewinitsplace.Thensuddenlymyfather45up.Hesaid,“But,Peter,Igaveup46!W

17、hatdidIgain?”Ithoughtandthought,butdrcoutthinkofanythingtosay.47,heansweredhisownquestion:48Itheloveofmyfamily.Ilookedatmysistersandsawtearsintheireyes,alongwithhopeandthankfulness.Iwasalso49byhiswords.Afterthat,whenIbegantofeelirritated（愤怒的）atsomeone,I50rememberhiswordsandbecome51.Ifhecouldreplaceh

18、isgreatpainafeelingofloveforothers,52Ishouldbeabletogiveupmysmallirritations.Inthis53,Ilearnedthepowerofacceptancefrommyfather.SometimesI54whatotherthingsIcouldhavelearnedfromhimifIhadlistenedmore55.whenIwasaboy.Fornow,though,Iamgratefulforthisonegift.36.A.ThereforeB.OtherwiseC.HoweverD.Eventually37

19、.A.happyB.healthyC.wealthyD.lonely38.A.alreadyB.justC.stillD.once39.A.tookB.sentC.threwD.put40.A.impossibleB.difficultC.hopelessD.demanding41.A.peopleB.jobsC.lifeD.religion42.A.decisionsB.experiencesC.ambitionsD.beliefs43.A.asB.beforeC.sinceD.after44.A.suggestsB.promisesC.seemsD.means45.A.spokeB.tur

20、nedC.summedD.opened46.A.anythingB.somethingC.nothingD.everything47.A.SurprisinglyB.NaturallyC.HappilyD.Immediately48.A.hadB.lostC.gainedD.missed49.A.touchedB.annoyedC.astonishedD.disappointed50.A.couldB.shouldC.wouldD.might51.A.relaxedB.calmC.quietD.excited52.A.soB.thenC.alsoD.whereas53.A.areaB.meth

21、odC.formD.way54. A.doubtB.wonderC.suspectD.guess55. A.firmlyB.carefullyC.strictlyD.gratefully第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题：每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最彳t选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAyoungexecutivewastravelingdownaneighborhoodstreet.Hewaswatchingforkidsrushingoutfrombetweenparkedcarsandsloweddownwhenhethoughthe

22、sawsomething.Ashiscarpassed,nochildrenappeared.Instead,abricksmashedintotheJagssidedoor!Heslammedonthebrakes.Theangrydriverthenjumpedoutofthecar,grabbedthenearestkidandpushedhimupagainstaparkedcar,shouting,“Whatwasthatallaboutandwhoareyou?Theyoungboywasapologetic.PleasMster.Please,Imsorry-1didntknow

23、whatelsetodo.Ithrewthebrickbecausenooneelsewouldstop”Withtearsdrippingdownhisface,theyouthpointedtoaspotjustaroundaparkedcar.Itsmybrotherhesdi“HefelloutofhiswheelchairandIcantlifthimup.Nowsobbing,theboyaskedtheexecutive,“Wouldyoupleasehelpmegethimbackintohiswheelchair?HeshurtandhestooheavyformeMoved

24、beyondwords,thedrivertriedtoswallowtherapidlyswellinglumpinhisthroat.Hehurriedlyliftedtheboybackintothewheelchair,thentookouthisfancyhandkerchiefanddabbedatthefreshscrapesandcuts.Aquicklooktoldhimeverythingwasgoingtobeokay.ThankyouandmayGodblessyou.thegratefulchildtoldthestranger.Shakenupforwords,th

25、emansimplywatchedthelittleboypushhiswheelchairboundbrotherdownthesidewalktowardtheirhome.Godwhispersinoursoulsandspeakstoourhearts.Sometimeswhenwedonthavetimetolisten,hehastothrowabrickatus.Dontgothroughlifesofastthatsomeonehastothrowabrickatyoutogetyourattention!56. Theexecutivesloweddownbecause.A.

26、hesawaboythrowabricktohiscarB. hesawaboyrushoutfrombetweencarsC. hewasafraidsomeboyssuddenlyrushedoutD. abricksmashedintotheJagssidedoor57.Theboythrewthebricktothecarinorderto.A.disturbthedriveronpurposeB.destroythecarofthestrangerC.asksomeonetodrivehimhomeD.stopsomeonetohelphim58. Knowingthereasonw

27、hytheboythrewthebrickathiscartheexecutivemustfeel.A.sympathizedandexcitedB.regretfulandsympathizedC.ashamedandregretfulD.angryandregretful59. Aftertheboysbrotherfelloffhiswheelchair,.A. theboythrewbricksatseveralcarsB. theboytriedtostopseveralcarsC. theboysbrotherwashurtseriouslyD. theboysbrotherwan

28、tedtostopacar60. FromthelastparagraphwecanlearnthatA.youshouldntdrivesofastthatsomeonethrowsatyouB. itiscommontothrowabrickatacarrunningtoofastC. youcantgothroughyourlifewithoutabrickthrowingatyouD. youshouldpaymoreattentiontoothersandhelpthemBCanyouunderstandthebeginningofthisessay?”MysmmrhcB4wwCWs

29、OT2go2NY2Cmybro,hisGF&3kdsFTF.”TheScottishteacherwhoreceiveditinclasshadnoideawhatthegirlwhowroteitmeant.TheessaywaswritteninaformofEnglishusedincellphonetextmessages.Textmessages(alsocalledSMS)throughcellphonesbecameverypopularinthelate1990s.Atfirstmobilephonecompaniesthoughtthattextmessagingwouldb

30、eagoodwaytosendmessagestocustomers,butcustomersquicklybegantousethetextmessagingservicetosendmessagestoeachother.Teenagersinparticularenjoyedusingtextmessaging,andtheybegantocreateanewlanguageformessagescalled“texting”Atextmessageislimitedto160characters,includingletters,spaces,andnumbers,somessages

31、mustbekeptshort.Inaddition,typingonthesmallkeypadofacellphoneisdifficult,soitscommontomakewordsshorter.Intexting;asingleletterornumbercanrepresentaword,likerforarefuryouand2fortoSeveralletterscanalsorepresentaphraselike10lforlaughingdutloAnothercharacteristicoftextingistheleavingoutoflettersinaword,

32、likespelling“pleaseapls.”Someparentsandteachersworrythattextingwillmakechildrenbadspellersandbadwriters.Thestudentwhowrotetheessayatthetopofthispagesaidwritingthatwaywasmorecomfortableforher.(Theessaysaid,“Mysummerholidayswereacompletewasteoftime.Before,weusedtogotoNewYorktoseemybrother,hisgirlfrien

33、d,andtheirthreekidsfacetoface.)Noteveryoneagreesthattextingisabadthing.Someexpertssaylanguagesalwaysdevelop,andthisisjustanotherwayinwhichEnglishischanging.Otherpeoplebelievetextingwilldisappearsoon.Newtechnologyforvoicemessagesmaysoonmaketextmessagesathingofthepast.61. Whatisthewritersopinionoftext

34、messaging?A.Thewriterdoesnotgivehisopinions.B. Itisnotbadforchildren.C. Itwillmakechildrenbadwriters.DItisfunandeasytodo62. WhichcharacteristicoftextingisNOTdescribedinthepassage?A.Usingletterstorepresentwords.B. Usingphrasestorepresentessays.C. Usingletterstorepresentphrases.D. Usingnumberstorepres

35、entwords.63. Whichofthefollowingwasmostprobablythetitleofthestudentsessay?A.MySmmrHolsB.CUinLAC.MyGFD.MyGr8Tchr64Whydosomepeoplethinkthattextingisbad?AItcoststoomuchBItsnotcomfortable.CTeenagerswontlearntowritecorrectlyD.Itstoodifficultforteenagerstotype65. Whyarentsomepeopleworriedabouttheeffectoft

36、exting?A.Notmanypeopleusetexting.B. SpellinginEnglishistoodifficult.C. Teenagersquicklybecomeboredwithtexting.D. Textingwilldisappearbecauseofnewtechnology.CGooglefightisasimpleserviceavailableontheInternetwhichoffersyouthechancetocomparetwodifferentitemsandseehowmanyhitstheygetontheGooglesearchengi

37、ne.Thisseeminglysimpledevicehasprovedinvaluabletousers,especiallytohelpwinarguments.Forexample,imaginethatyouandyourfriendsarearguingaboutwhoarethemostpopularmusicormoviestars,youcandecidetheargumentbywritingthenamesintheGooglefightboxes.LetsaythatyouarearguingaboutJackieChanandJetLi.Youwillquicklyd

38、iscoverthatJetLiismentioned16milliontimesonGooglepages,whereasJackieChanismentionedamere12milliontimes!Inthisunscientificway,youcanclaimvictoryforoneStaroveranother.ButteachershavecomeupwithwaysofusingGooglefightwhicharemuchmoreusefulfromanacademicpointofview,particularlywhenitcomestostudyinglanguag

39、es.Youcan,forexample.findoutthefrequencyoftwowordswiththesamemeaning,anddeduce（推断）fromtheanswerswhichoneismorecommon.Forexample,letstakethewords）uyandpurchase,whichmeanthesamething（althoughbuyisonlyaverband“purchaseisbothaverbandanoun）.ItisimmediatelyclearfromGooglefightthatbuyismuchmorecommonlyused

40、,withamassivethreeandahalfbillionhits,comparedtoonlyonebillionoccurrencesforthemoreformalword.ButtherealvalueofGooglefighttothelanguagelearnerisindeterminingwhichisthemorecommonoftwophrases.Forexample,“rainingcatsanddogsisanold-fashionedEnglishexpressionabouttheweather.DoEnglishspeakersstilluseit?Or

41、aretheymorelikelytosay“pouringdown?Googlefightsuggeststhelatter.Pouringdown”has898,000Googlehits,whereas“rainingcatsanddogsonlyhas326,000.Withphrases,itsimportanttorememberthatyouneedtousequotemarkstomakethesearchmoreaccurate.Forexample.ifyoutypeinthesimilarphrases“lookafterandtakecareof”withoutquot

42、emarks,thesecondphraseseemstobemorecommon,butwithquotemarks,theresultisreversed（相反的）.66. WhatisGooglefight?A.AfightbetweentwopeopleonGoogle.B. Awaytomakesureyouwinanargument.C. Awebsiteshowinghowmanyhitstwodifferentthingshave.D. AlistofallthewebsitesonGoogle.67. Ifyouwanttoknowwhichstarhasmorewebsit

43、ehits,you.A.canwritetheirnamesintwoboxesB. candecideifitsJackieChanorJetLiC. have16millionchancestowinD. havetoclaimvictoryintheargument68.LanguageteachersfinditusefulbecauseA. therearealotofwordsonGooglesitesB. itcantellthemwhichoftwowordsappearsmoreoftenC.somewordsmeanthesamethingD.commonwordshave

44、abillionhits69. WhatmustyouremembertodoifyouarecheckingphrasesbyGooglefight?A.Makesuretheymeanthesamething.B. Makesuretheyaredifferent.C. Remembertoputquotemarksroundthephrase.D. Dontputquotemarksroundthephrase.70. WhichstatementisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A. Googlefightiseffectivetodeterminethem

45、orecommonoftwophrases.B. Googlefightisascientificwaytodecideanargument.C. Quotemarkscanmakethesearchmoreaccurate.D. Googlefightisinvaluabletohelpwinarguments.DWithfifteenyearsBritainandothernationsshouldbewellonwiththebuildingofhugeindustrialcomplexesfortherecyclingofwaste.Thewordrubbishcouldloseits

46、meaningbecauseeverythingwhichgoesintothedumpswouldbemadeintosomethinguseful.Eventhemostdangerousandunpleasantwasteswouldprovideenergyifnothingelse.Thelatestprojectistotakeacityofaroundhalfamillioninhabitantsanddiscoverexactlywhatrawmaterialsgointoitandwhatgoout.Theaimistofindouthowmuchoftheserawmate

47、rialscouldbeprovidedifaplantforrecyclingwastewerebuiltjustoutsidethecity.Thisplantwouldrecyclenotonlymetalsuchassteel,leadandcopper,butalsopaperandrubberaswell.Anothernewprojectisbeingsetuptodiscoverthebestwaysofsortingandseparatingtherubbish.Whenthisprojectiscomplete,therubbishwillbeprocessedliketh

48、is:First,itwillpassthroughsharpmetalbarswhichwilltearopentheplasticbagsinwhichrubbishisusuallypackedthenitwillpassthroughapowerfulfantoseparatethelightestelementsfromtheheavysolids;afterthatfoundersandrollerswillbreakupeverythingthatCanbebroken.Finally,therubbishwillpassundermagnets(磁铁),whichwillrem

49、ovethebitsofironandsteel;therubberandplasticwillthenbesortedoutinthefinalstage.Thefirstfull-scalegiantrecyclingplantsareperhapsfifteenyearsaway.Indeed,withthegrowingcostoftransportingrubbishtomoredistantdumps,somebigcitieswillbeforcedtobuildtheirownrecyclingplantsbeforelong.71. Thephrase“bewellonwit

50、h(Para.1)mostprobablymeans.A. havecompletedwhatwasstartedB. getreadytostartC. haveachievedagreatdealinD.putanendto72. WhatisNOTmentionedasapartoftherecyclingprocessdescribedinparagraph3?A.Breakingupwhateverisbreakable.B. Sharpeningmetalbars.C. Separatinglightelementsfromtheheavyones.D. Sortingoutsma

51、llpiecesofmetal.73. Whatsthemainreasonforbigcitiestobuildtheirownrecyclingplants?A.Todealwithwastesinabetterway.B. Toprotecttheenvironmentfrompollution.C. Togetrawmaterialslocally.D. Togetbigprofitsfromthoseplants.74. Thefirstfull-scalehugerecyclingplants.A. begantooperatefifteenyearsagoB. willproba

52、blytakelessthanfifteenyearstobuildC. willbebuiltforfifteenyearsD. willprobablybeinoperationinfifteenyears75.Thepassageismainlyabout.A.acheapwaytogetenergyE. thelocationofrecyclingplantsF. newwaysofrecyclingwastesG. theprobabilityofcityenvironment第II卷（共45分）注意事项：1 .第n卷共4页，用钢笔或圆珠笔将答案直接写在试卷上。2 .答卷前将密封线内

53、的项目填写清楚。第四部分：书面表达（共两节，满分45）第一节：阅读表达（共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分）阅读下面的短文，请根据短文后的要求答题（请注意问题后的字数要求）Londonhasmorethanninemillionvisitorseveryyear.TheycomeandvisitsomeofthemostfamousplacesinEngland:BigBen,theTowerofLondonandtheRiverThames.YoucanseesomeofthemostinterestingplacesinthecitybygettingononeofLondonstourbu

54、ses.Ithasanopenroofandletyouoffatanyplacesyouwanttovisit.TheRiverThamesisLondonsmainwaterwayshapedthecapitalslandscapehistoryandgeography.Sooneofthebestwaysofmakingsenseofthecityistotakeatripalongtheriver.Muchoftheriverbankcannowbewalkedalong,particularlythesouthbank.TheclocktoweroftheHousesofParlia

55、ment,BigBen,hasbecomeoneofthemainsymbolsofLondon.Itrisesupnearly100mtoagoldenpointabovetheclockanda13-tonbell.Thesoundofthebell,whichyoucanhearatthebeginningofmanytelevisionandradioprogrammes,hasbecomewell-knownthroughoutthenation.NovisittoLondoniscompletewithoutalookattheTowerofLondon,intheeasternp

56、artofthecity.AfterBigBen,theTowermaybeLondonsmostvisitedtouristspot.SightseeinginLondonisgreat,but.So,thebestwaytostartthedayistofilluponanEnglishbreakfast.Forstarters,haveanegg,bacon,sausages,tomatoes,mushrooms,blackpuddingandfriedbred.Thenfinishoffwithtoastandjam,andalargepotoftea.YoucanbuyanEnglishbreakfastinnearlyeveryhotel,andatmanyrestaurantsandcafes.AnEnglishpubisagoodplacetostopforlunchandadrink:YoucangethotorcoldfoodandtryoneofEnglandsbeers.OryoucansitoutsideoneofthemanyroadsidepubsandcafesinLondon,andsimp