工业工程专业英语

1、缩略词：IE-industrialengineering-工业工程IT-informationtechnology-信息技术BPR-businessprocessredesign/reengineering-业务流程再设计/再造QR-operationresearch运筹学FMS-flexiblemanufacturingsystem-柔性制造系统DESS-discreteeventstochasticsystem-离散事件随机系统AI-artificialintelligence-人工智能PMTS-pre-determinedmotiontimessystem-预定动作时间系统MTM-met

2、hodstimemeasurement-方法时间测量法MOST-Maynardoperationsequencetechnique-梅纳德操作排序技术PTS-pre-determinedtimestandards-预定时间标准法MSD-masterstandarddata-主时间数据法MST-motionstandardtimes-动作标准时间法SATO-speed-accuracytrade-off-速度和精度的平衡IDC-industrial-developing-country工业发展中国家WIP-work-in-process-在制品OEM-originalequipmentmanuf

3、acturer-原始设备制造商IRR-internalratesofreturn-内部收益率NPV-netpresentvalue净现值CAD-computer-aideddesign计算机辅助设计CAM-computer-aidedmanufacturing计算机辅助制造ABC-activity-basedcosting-基于活动的成本分析CE-concurrentengineering-并行工程DoD-DepartmentofDefense-美国国防部IDA-theinstitutefordefenseanalysis-防御分析研究所SPC-statisticalprocesscontro

4、l-随机过程控制JIT-just-in-time-准时生产短语：持续改进-ContinuousImprovement人因学，工效学-HumanFactors或者ergonomics人机系统-Man-MachineSystem车间活动-Shop-FloorActivities仿真模型-SimulationModel道德标准，执业准则-CodeofEthics绩效测量-PerformanceMeasure仿真-simulation运筹学-operationsresearch质量改善工程-qualityimprovementengineering管理服务-managementservices绩效改善

5、工程-performanceimprovementengineering物料搬运-materialhandling物流-logistics金融/财务管理-financialmanagement项目管理-projectmanagement商业规戈U与开发-businessplanninganddevelopment质量运动-qualitymovement数学规戈U-mathematicalprogramming预测-forecasting专家系统-expertsystem统计学-statistics组织理论-organizationaltheory单纯性（算）法-simplexalgorithm

6、运输问题-transportationproblem网络问题-networkproblem线性规戈U-linearprogramming组合优化问题-combinatorialoptimizationproblem多项式算法-polynomialalgorithm约束-constraint界限-bound网络排队模型-networkqueueingmodel非凸的-nonconvex仿真建模-simulationmodeling随机网络分析-stochasticnetworkanalysis随机服务系统-stochasticservicesystem目标函数，目标方程-objectivefun

7、ction离散优化-discreteoptimization非线性优化-nonlinearoptimization多目标优化-multiobjectiveoptimization无约束优化-unconstrainedoptimization整数优化-integeroptimization作业测量的劳动力标准-work-measuredlaborstandards动作分析-motionanalysis时间研究-timestudy活动/工作抽样-activity/worksampling历史数据-historicaldata估算-estimate预定动作时间系统-pre-determinedmot

8、iontimessystem模块化安排法-modulararrangement工作要素法-workfactor交互式专家系统-interactiveexpertsystem评比因子-ratingorlevelingfactor移动平均法-movingaverageapproach生产线平衡-manufacturinglinebalancing职业危险-occupationalhazards面向人类的设计-humancentereddesign时间和动作的研究-time-and-motionstudy工业心理学-industrialpsychology事故倾向性-accidentpronenes

9、s工作生理学-workphysiology生物力学-biomechanics人体测量学-anthropometry人因工程-humanfactorengineering工程心理学-engineeringpsychology实验心理学-experimentalpsychology系统工程-systemengineering人类感知-humanperception响应，反映-response反馈回路-feedbackloop独立变量-independentvariable视觉-visualsense听觉-auditorysense手动响应-manualresponse语音响应-verbalresp

10、onse（人类的）特征变量-idiosyncraticvariable生理感应-physiologicalarousal宏观工效学-macroergonomics认知工效学-cognitiveergonomics使用性研究-usabilitystudy人类可靠性-humanreliability人机交互-human-computerinteraction骨骼失调，肌骨紊乱-musculoskeletaldisorder工厂布局-factorylayout产品式布局-productlayout工艺式布局-processlayout功能式布局-functionallayout单元式布局-cellu

11、larlayout模块式布局-modularlayout布局/设施设计-layout/facilitydesign物料搬运-materialhandling制造单元-cell生产量，生产率-throughput（布局的）可重组性，可重塑性-reconfigurability工作中心-workcenter契约制造-contractmanufacturing产品延迟差异化-delayedproductdifferentiation多通道制造-multichannelmanufacturing可扩展的机器-scalablemachine工件-workpiece分布式布局-distributedlay

12、out敏捷布局-agilelayout废物处理设施-waste-disposalfacility能力分配-capacityassignment设备禾U用率-machineutilization路径规戈U和调度-routinganddispatching联合设施，公用设施-consolidatedfacility星型布局-starlayout工程经济学-engineeringeconomics信息系统-informationsystem制造系统-manufacturingsystem计算机集成制造系统-computerintegratedmanufacturingsystem投资分析-inves

13、tmentanalysis收益率-rateofreturn并行工程-concurrentengineering风险分析-riskanalysis企业一般管理费-overhead间接成本-indirectcost现金流-cashflow轮廓评估-profileestimation质量成本-qualitycost预防成本-preventioncost估价成本-appraisalcost失败成本-failurecost技术成本-technologicalcost系统成本-systemcost辅助成本-supportcost设备老化-equipmentobsolescence直接劳动力成本-direc

14、tlaborcost有形成本-tangiblecost既约成本-irreduciblecost无形成本-intangiblecost实际成本-realcost机会成本-opportunitycost灵敏度分析-sensitivityanalysis管理层支持-managementsupport强化沟通-enhancedcommunication团队建设-teambuilding控制委员会，指导委员会-steeringcommittee质量功能展开-qualityfunctiondeployment快速原型-rapidprototyping计算机辅助工艺规-computer-aidedproce

15、ssplanning面向装配/制造的设计-designforassembly/manufacturing面向可重复使用的设计-designforreusability面向维护的设计-designformaintainability面向可靠性的设计-designforreliability技术创新，技术革新-technologicalinnovation产品生命周期-productlifecycle管理承诺-managementcommitment持续改进-continuousimprovement以客户为中心-customerfocus员工参与-employeeinvolvement团队合作-teamwork员工授权-employeeempowerment流程管理-processmanagement质量控制圈-qualitycontrolcircle装配线-assemblyline大规模生产-massproduction与供应商的伙伴关系-supplierpartnership单元制造-cellularmanufacturing质量政策-qu