【名师面对面】2015中考英语总复习-第7讲-八年级上册-Modules-3-4课件-外研版

1、英 语第7讲八年级上册Modules 341boring (adj.)bored(adj.)厌烦的2exciting (adj.)excited(adj.)兴奋的3relaxing (adj.)relaxed(adj.)轻松的4hurt (v.)hurt(过去式)5enjoy (v.)enjoyable(adj.)令人愉快的；有乐趣的6beat (v.)beat(过去式)beaten(过去分词)7careless (adj.)careful(反义词)认真的8practice (n.)practise(v.)练习9usual (adj.)unusual(反义词)usually(adv.)通常地1

2、0please (v.)pleased(adj.)开心的pleasant(adj.)令人开心的pleasure(n.)高兴；令人高兴的事11loudly (adv.)aloud(近义词)大声地12confident (adj.)confidence(n.)自信13choose (v.)choice(n.)选择14far (adj.)farther/further(比较级)farthest/furthest(最高级)15crowd (v.&n.)crowded(adj.)拥挤的16cost (v.)cost(过去式)cost(过去分词)1lots of 大量；众多2cheer.on 为加油3wa

3、rm up 热身；做准备运动4a minute ago 刚才5never mind 不要紧6play against 与比赛7so that 如此以至于8than usual 比平常9be late for 迟到10keep healthy/fit 保持健康11a little/bit 一点儿12all the time 一直；总是13see sb. doing sth. 看见某人在做某事14far from 远离15by taxi 乘出租车16close to 靠边；离近1Nothing is more exciting than playing tennis.没有什么比打网球更令人兴奋。2

4、Whats the matter/trouble with you，Tony?你怎么了，托尼？3Which sport do you like better，swimming or running?游泳和跑步你更喜欢哪项运动？4We are training harder than usual because the other team beat us last year.我们比平常更加努力地训练，因为另一支球队去年战胜过我们。5Thats too bad太糟糕了。6Im not sure of that.我不确定。7Staying at home was easier than going

5、 to the stadium.待在家里比去体育馆更容易。8I am not going for lessons，but going to play football.我没有去上课，而是去踢足球。9We all arrived as early as we can so that we have time to warm up.我们都尽早到，以便我们有时间热身。10Its/What a pity!真遗憾！11The more you go jogging，the healthier you will feel.你慢跑的次数越多，你会感到越健康。12What happened?发生了什么？13H

6、e lives the farthest from school，so he takes the underground.他住的离学校最远，因此他乘地铁去。14Whats the best way to get there?到达那里的最佳方式是什么？15Nobody was late，except me.除了我之外，没有人迟到。16How does Tony go to school?托尼怎样去上学？17He goes to school by bus too，the same as me.和我一样，他也是乘公共汽车上学。18Its the fastest and the second che

7、apest它是最快和第二便宜的。19Have a great trip!祝你旅途愉快！1hurt【典例在线】I hurt my knee.我伤了我的膝盖。I have to see a doctor because my head often hurts.我得去看医生，因为我的头经常疼。Luckily，no one was hurt.幸运的是，没有人受伤。【拓展精析】hurt是动词，当及物动词用时是“伤害；使受伤”。常指精神上，感情上和肉体上的伤害，含有“强烈的疼痛”之意。当不及物动词用时是“疼痛”。hurt的过去式和过去分词都是“hurt”。常见短语有hurt oneself(伤着自己)。h

8、urt还可以是形容词(受伤的)。常见短语有be/get hurt(受伤)，be badly hurt(受重伤)。【活学活用】(1)His leg often _B_ because he _ several years ago.Ahurts；hurtBhurts；was hurtCis hurt；hurts Dis hurt；hurt(2)登山时注意不要伤着你自己。(翻译句子)Be careful not to hurt yourself while climbing hills.2against【典例在线】I am in our school team and we are going to

9、 play against another team next week.我在校队，下周我们要与另一所学校比赛。They are against building a zoo in their town.他们反对在他们镇上建动物园。【拓展精析】against是介词，含义很多，用法如下：相反；逆着，如：against the law(违法)对；反对；如：be/play/fightagainst/反对/与对决/与打架(仗)靠着，如：against the wall(靠墙)在映衬下，如：The picture looks better against the light wall.在浅色墙壁的映衬下

10、，这幅画更好看。【活学活用】(3)Im strongly against smoking because it may cause cancer.(反对)(2014，扬州)(4)Most people are _C_ building a paper factory near here.They are worried the river will get polluted.(2014，广东)Afor BwithCagainst Dbeyond3mind【典例在线】Oh，he missed！Oh，bad luck！噢，他未射中！噢，真倒霉！Never mind.没关系。Would you mi

11、nd not putting the litter here？你介意不把垃圾放在这儿吗？【拓展精析】mind是动词“介意，反对”，主要用于疑问句和否定句。多见于句型“Do/Would you mind (ones) doing sth.？你介意(某人)做某事吗？”。这是一个向对方提出委婉请求的句型。该句型的回答是“同意(不反对)做某事”，答语则用肯定形式，一般多用Im sorry.或Im afraid.等以缓和语气。而“Do/Would you mind not doing sth.？”则多用“Sorry，I wont (do it again)”来回答。常见短语有：change ones m

12、ind(改变主意)，never mind(不要紧)，make up ones mind(下定决心)等。【活学活用】(5)I wouldnt mind _A_ a roommate.We can help each other and save money as well.(2014，上海)Ahaving Bto have Chave Dhad(6)Do you mind if I sit here？(2014，南充)_C_Its for my friend Cindy.ANot at all BNo，I dont mindCBetter not DThats all right1Whats t

13、he matter (with).？怎么了？【典例在线】Whats the matter with you，Tony？You look tired.怎么了，托尼？你看上去很疲劳。Whats wrong with you，Tom？汤姆，你怎么了？What happened to your friend？你的朋友怎么了？【拓展精析】Whats the matter (with.)？意思为“()怎么了？”此句是对身体感到不舒服的人的问候语。当看到某人心情不好或生气时，也可用此句来询问原因。类似的表达还有：Whats the trouble (with.)/Whats ones trouble？/Wh

14、ats wrong (with.)？或Whats happening/happened (to sb.)？【活学活用】(1)Hi，John._B_？(2014，江西)Its Lucy，my dog.Her leg is hurt.AHow are you BWhats the matterCWhos that DWhats Lucy like(2)_C_？I have a headache and I dont feel like eating anything.AHow are youBWhat can I do for youCWhats the matter with youDHow d

15、o you like it2Staying at home was easier than going to the stadium.待在家比去体育馆更容易些。【典例在线】Watching is not dangerous and its more relaxing too！观看(比赛)不危险，并且它也更令人轻松。It is no use talking without doing.老说不做没有用。【拓展精析】动名词(短语)作主语，谓语用单数形式。也可用it作形式主语。【活学活用】(3)_C_ grammar is a great way to learn a language.AStudie

16、s BTo studyCStudying DTo studying(4)_C_ others _ to help yourself.AHelp；is BHelp；areCHelping；is DHelping；are3He lives the farthest from the school.他住得离学校最远【典例在线】The best way to go there is by train.去那儿的最好方式是乘火车。William Shakespeare is one of the most famous writers in the world.威廉莎士比亚是世界上最著名的作家之一。Tom

17、orrow were going to the second largest fresh water lake in China，Dongting Lake.明天我们要去中国第二大淡水湖洞庭湖。How far is your home from your school？你家离学校多远？Its 10 kilometres.10公里。【拓展精析】(1)形容词或副词的最高级表示三者或三者以上人或物的比较，其中有一个在某方面超过其他人或物。常与in短语或of/among短语连用，说明比较的范围，形容词最高级的前面一般要加定冠词the；副词的最高级前面的the通常省略。one of the形容词最高级名

18、词的复数形式范围，表示“最的之一”。the序数词最高级范围，表示“在某范围内第几最”(2)far adj.& adv.(farther，farthest)表示“远”的含义，它的反义词是：near adj.近的；close adj.靠近的。常见短语有：be far from离远；be close to离近，how far意为“多远”，用于提问两地间的距离，答语要用表示距离的短语，如：50 kilometres。注意：Howfar/long/old/high/wide.“表示多远/多长/多少岁/多高/多宽。”【活学活用】(5)_B_is the Changjiang River?Its 6，300

19、 kilometres.AHow far BHow longCHow high DHow old(6)The Yangzi River is one of _A_ in the world.(2014，铜仁)Athe longest rivers Bthe longest riverClonger rivers Dlonger river4The more you go jogging，the longer you will run.你慢跑的次数越多，你跑的距离越长【典例在线】The harder he works，the better his English will be.他越是努力学习，

20、他的英语就会越好。The more you eat，the fatter you will be.吃得越多，你就越胖Our country is becoming more and more beautiful.我们的国家正变得越来越美丽。【拓展精析】“the比较级，the比较级”意思是“越，越”“比较级and比较级”意思是“越来越”。【活学活用】(7)司机开车越小心，路上出的事故就会越少。(2014，乐山)The more carefully the drivers go，the fewer accidents there will be on the road.(8)The _B_ you

21、 do for others，the _ you will feel.Amucher；happier Bmore；happierCmuch；happy Dmore；happy1except，besides，except for，as well as【典例在线】Everyone else is here except him.除了他大家都在这儿。Its a good film，but except for too much fighting.除了太多的打斗外，这是一部好电影。We like science besides English.除了英语外，我们还喜欢科学。As well as lear

22、ning English，we want you to experience life in the USA.除了学英语以外，我们还想要你体验一下美国的生活。【拓展精析】都有“除了”之意。except指不包括后面所提人或物在内，可意为“撇开不谈”。except for用于表示对主要部分的肯定和对局部的否定，可意为“除了以外”。besides指包括后面所提人或物在内，可意为“除了以外，还”。as well as指包括后面所提人或物在内，可意为“除了以外，也/还/而且”，也可意为“也，和一样”。【活学活用】(1)It was a good hotel _B_ that it was rather

23、noisy.Abesides BExcept Cexcept for Dbesides for(2)I have also been to Beijing_B_my parents.Aexcept BBesides Cexcept for Dbeside(3)用except，except for，besides填空aLast Sunday Class Three went to the farm except Joan.She had to look after her sister at home.bBesides English，they have to learn another for

24、eign language. cThe room is almost empty except_for an old sofa.2join，join in，join sb. in (doing) sth.，take part in，attend【典例在线】He joined the music club last month.他上个月加入了音乐俱乐部Could I join in the game？我可以参加这个游戏吗？Would you like to join us in dancing？你愿意和我们一起去跳舞吗？Will you take part in the English part

25、y？你将参加英语晚会吗？She didnt attend the meeting yesterday.昨天她没有参加会议。【拓展精析】join参加某个组织或团体，并成为其中一员join in参加某个活动join sb. in (doing) sth.和某人一起做某事take part in参加会议、比赛或群众性活动，并在其中发挥作用attend正式用语，指参加会议、典礼、婚礼等，也可指去上课，上学，听报告；句子的主语不一定起积极作用【活学活用】(4)He _C_ an English club last year and has improved his English a lot.Aatte

26、nded Btook part inCjoined Djoined in(5)除非有医生的证明，否则你必须参加体育测试。(2014，福州)Youre required to take part in the PE test unless you have a doctors note.3pass，past【典例在线】You will pass a bank on your left.在你的左边你会路过一个银行。She passed her maths exam.她数学考试及格了。He slowly walked past the house.他慢慢地走过这座房子。It is half past

27、 eleven in the evening now.The shop is closed.现在是晚上11点半了，商店已经关门了。【拓展精析】pass动词，意为“经过，路过；传递”past介词 & 副词，意为“经过，路过”；形容词，意为“过去的”。passed为pass的过去式，但其发音与past相同。相关词组：pass on to传递给；pass by从旁边经过。【活学活用】(6)Monica，you _B_ the exam！Congratulations！(2014，河北)Apass Bhave passed Cwill pass Dare passing(7)Would you ple

28、ase tell me the way to the Pacific Hotel？(2014，烟台)Go _B_ the post office，and youll find it on the left.Apass BPast Cto pass Dpassed(8)Class begins at 8：00.Its ten past eight.You are ten minutes late.(9)In the past three years，our city has been cleaner and more beautiful.1Would you mind not _B_ noise

29、？Alice is sleeping.(2014，烟台)Sorry.I didnt know.I _ she was awake.Amake；think Bmaking；thoughtCmaking；think Dmake；thought2Are you a soccer player in your school?Yes，I _D_ the team two years ago.I _ in the team for two years.Ahave joined；have been Bwas joined；amCjoined；was Djoined；have been3Yesterday e

30、vening they had an accident，luckily，no one _C_Ahurt BHurted Cwas hurt Dwere hurt4Is your friend Michael still in Australia?I dont know.I have _B_ information about him because we havent seen each other for _ years.Aa little；a few Blittle；a fewCa few；a little Dfew；a little5_C_ can you finish this Eng

31、lish examination?In about one and a half hours.AHow far BHow often CHow soon DHow long6Betty，you dont look well，whats wrong?_A_AMy leg hurts BIts all rightCI was tired DIm very happy7The summer holidays are coming，so the twins as well as Jack _B_ to Hong Kong for vacation.(2014，黄石)Ais going Bare goi

32、ngCgoes Dgo8As a student，we should study hard.Yes._C_ we study，_ results well get.AThe hard；the good BThe harder；the bestCThe harder；the better DThe hard；the better9Im sorry for losing your book.I will buy a new one for you._C_I have another copy.AThank you BHappy to hear thatCNever mind DOf course1

33、0Climbing hills _C_ of great help to our health.Awas BWere Cis Dare 记叙文类写作(一)写人记叙文写人记叙文是通过对人物思想性格的刻画来表现中心思想的，也就是说写人要写“魂”。写人时，首先要确定文章的中心，然后再选择典型事件来写。一、写人记叙文写作注意事项1角度要新。要尽量尝试从新的角度去表现人物。2角度要小。角度选择要小一些，小中见大，效果更好。3角度要集中。应设法找到特定的角度，便于突出人物的特点。4角度要典型。要通过对人物某个角度的典型描写，来反映人物的全貌。二、常用写作表达1He/She is the person.他/她就是的那个人。2He/She looks.他/她看起来3She/H