广东省东莞市2021-2022学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题(wd无答案).docx

1、 made Huawei fans was its newly-released operatingsystem - HarmonyOS.七、根据所给汉语提示填空() 20. My plan for the winter holiday is (和家人去漠河市赏雪).(根据汉语提示完成句子)八、句型转换( ) 21.1 don't know how to solve this problem. So I am writing to ask for your advice.(用现在分词合并句子)九、汉译英(整句)() 22.由于专心听着讲座，Tom没有注意到我的出现，(用with的复合结

2、构翻译)十、告知信/通知() 23.假如你是红星中学的李华，收到来自英国朋友Tom的电子邮件，咨询你校刚开设的劳动课程(laborcourse)的情况，请你给他回信，内容如下：1、课程目的：2、课程内容(生活技能、社区服务等)；3、你的收获。注意：1、词数80左右；2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Tom,How is everything going?Yours,Li Hua 十一、读后续写() 24.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整 的短文。When Valentine's Day was around the corner, Gran

3、dma came down with a terrible cold when she was travelling from Colorado to my family's house in California. She was too weak to go out at all, which was sad and disappointing. That was because Grandma and Grandpa had been planning to take my little sister Indi and me to the zoo for Valentine

4、9;s Day. Grandma, as an animal lover, had been especially looking forward to it.On Valentine's Day Indi begged Grandma to go to the zoo together. But Grandma jokingly explained that if she went there, she might spread her cold to other visitors, or even to the animals, making them all start snee

5、zing.In my mind, I imagined the sight that an elephant kept sneezing. Meanwhile I made my arm into a trunk and blurted out a funny trumpeting sound that ended in a gigantic sneeze. "Good one, Brother!" Indi laughed. "That elephant would need a huge box of tissues/'Grandma was amus

6、ed. But she insisted that she should stay at home and rest up. She wished us a pleasant visit and reminded us to send her regards to lhe monkeys in the zoo.Well, we did go and we did have a great time but I kept wishing Grandma could have been there with us. When we reached the monkey mountain, Gran

7、dpa told us to hold still and say "cheese" and snapped a good picture of the monkeys and us."Cheese!" I said. But Indi said. "Happy Valentine's Day, Grandma!w"You were supposed to say chccsc." said Grandpa.Indi shrugged, "It just came out.""I'

8、;m glad it did" I said, because your words just gave me a fantastic idea! What if we take pictures of different animals, and then turn them into a special Valentine gift for Grandma?" Indi and Grandpa agreed and we kept taking pictures with delight for Grandma's suiprise.注意：1、所续写短文的词数应

9、为150左右；2、续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语己为你写好。Paragraph 1:When we got home, we set about making the gift.Paragraph 2:Then we took the gift upstairs to Grandma's room.C. They went to pick up Grandma together.D. They preferred Grandma to live in the old house.【题 2】What was Grandma like in the past?A. Upset.B. For

10、getful.C. Easygoing.D. Generous.【题 3 】What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. Grandma gradually regained her memory.B. Grandma's recovery shocked Mom and Dad.C. The author was told to take care of Grandma.D. The author cherished the happy time with Grandma.()2. I was recently told by som

11、eone that I am a people-pleaser, a person who works hard on satisfying other people. However, this person wasn't saying it in a nice way. So what's wrong with that? What's wrong with making sure others arc happy with me? Moreover, what exactly arc the negative results of being a people-p

12、leaser?People-pleasers bum their finuers because of their "others-focused" mindset, which puts them at a disadvantage. When others are not happy, people-pleasers cannot think of anything else, nor can they enjoy the moment, because they are often disturbed with the fact that there is someo

13、ne on the planet who is not satisfied with them at the moment.People-pleasers often make promises they can't keepthey write checks they can't cash. This is the situation I found myself in recently. I made a promise to someone that I would do something tor him. But it was a bit unrealistic an

14、d would take more efforts than I was willing to put in. As a result, that promise was empty. The act of making the promise made them happy, and that, in turn, made me feel satisfied.Now that we've got an idea of the negative aspects of people-pleasers, what can we do to get rid of those aspects?

15、 Where can we start? The biggest challenge people-pleasers must overcome is to get used to saying "no". I find that it is a struggle, indeed. However, if I want to change my ways, then I must learn to overcome that discomfortArc you a pcopic-picascr too? Don't worry. It doesn't mak

16、e you a bad person, or a dishonest person. But it can sometimes leave you open to unnccdcd anxiety or be cheated by truly selfish people who only wish to take advantage of your kindness. Keep the good intentions and the good-heartedness in your heart. Just work on liow you express your real feelings

17、 and hold on to your position through your actions.【题 1 】 What does the underlined phrase * burn their fingers" in Paragraph 2 mean?A. Hurt their fingers.B. Suffer some losses.C. Get slightly burned.D. Feel angry with people.【题 2】What is typical of a people-pleaser?A. Breaking his word.B. Behav

18、ing selfishly.C. Saying no to others.D. Cashing his checks.【题 3 】 What is the author's purpose in writing the last two paragraphs?A. To instruct people to express true feelings.B. To stop people-pleasers from being cheated.C. To sum up negative aspects of pleasing others.D. To put forward sugges

19、tions for people-pleasers.()3. The battery pack of an electric vehicle (EV) powers the car hundreds of kilometers, again and again, without letting off gases. But when the battery comes to the end of it's life, its green benefits fade. If it ends up buried, it can release poisonous materials inc

20、luding heavy metals.That's just one of the emerging problems challenging researchers: how to recycle millions of EV batteries. Current EV batteries "arc really not designed to be recycled", says Thompson, a researcher at an institution.It wasn't much of a problem when EVs were rare

21、. But now the technology is taking off. Governments realize this is an issue and are inching toward requiring some level of recycling. In 2018, China drew new rules to promote the reuse of EV battery parts. The European Union is expected to finalize its first laws this year. And in the United States

22、, several states, including Californiathe nation's largest car marketarc exploring their own rules.Recycling won't be easy. Batteries differ widely in chemistry construction, which makes it difficult to create efficient recycling systems. Scientists, meanwhile, say effective battery recyclin

23、g will require more than just technological advances. The high cost of transporting used batteries over long distances can discourage recycling. It causes an economic barrier: It's often cheaper fbr battermakers to buy freshly-mined metals than to use recycled materials."The need fbr progre

24、ss is becoming pressing," says Linda Gaines, who works on battery recycling. "The sooner we can get everything moving, the better." To jump-start recycling, governments and industry arc putting money into research centers. Scientists arc working to ensure the EV batteries being sold t

25、oday can be recycled in 2030 and beyond, when thousands of batteries will reach the end of their lives. "There's little time to waste." says Linda.【题 1 】What is the problem of EV batteries from Paragraph 1 ?A. The short lifespan they have.B. The weak power they provide.C. The decline o

26、f their green benefits.D. The poisonous gases they give off.【题 2】 What do governments have in common when handling EV batteries?A. Working out regulations.B. Improving the technology.C. Reducing electric vehicles.D. Promoting reusable batteries.【题 3 】What does Linda think of recycling EV batteries?A

27、. It is urgent.B. It is efficient.C. It has made progress.D. It needs advanced technology.【题 4】Which of the following is a suitable title fbr the text?A. EV Batteries Need to Be UpgradedMillions of EV Batteries Arc ComingB. Recycling EV batteries: Mission ImpossibleEV Battery Recycling: A Race Again

28、st Time二、七选五()4. Many people have close relationships with their cousins and fbnn bonds that last a lifetime. National Cousins Day can be a great opportunity to spend time with some of your favorite people in the family.【题1】.What is National Cousins Day?National Cousins Day is an annual holiday that

29、 takes place on July 24. It encourages people to spend time with and appreciate lheir cousins. 【题 2】 ,it's easy to lose touch as you grow older. On National Cousins Day, you might reconnect with cousins and look back on happy family memories together. National Cousins Day also serves as a good e

30、xcuse to hang out and have fun with some of your closest family members.【题6】A. fogB. sunlightC. rainD. snow【题7】A. conditionsB. surroundingsC. racesD. tryouts【题8】A. consistent withB. equal toC. free fromD. dependent on【题9】A. stick toB. subscribe toC. side withD. rely on【题10A. normalB. engagedC. reali

31、sticD. gifted【题11】A. approachB. anticipateC. enterD. explore【题12A. mechanicalB. traditionalC. randomD. scientific【题13】A. recognizedB. combinedC. adaptedD. approved【题14A. amazedB. entertainedC. embracedD. dominated【题15A. arrangedB. performedC. signaledD. recognized四、用单词的适当形式完成句子() 6.1() 6.1(run)out of my salt already, so I have to buy some.(所给词的正确形式填空）( ) 7. (feel) fearful is healthy because it helps you slow down and evaluaterisks propcrly.(所给词的正确形式填空)() 8. Dongguan, a city (locate) in th