现在分词被动语态

1、2021/3/91GrammarThe Passive ing-form(V-ing 形式的被动式形式的被动式)2021/3/92In the past few years, thousands of films _ all over the world.( produce)By the end of the last year, the book _ into many languages. (translate)At present, the deadly disease _by American scientist. (study)We went to the library after

2、 school, _ (结果却被告知） that it _ .(正在装修） have been produced had been translated is being studied only to be told was being decorated2021/3/935. The theme park _ next year will attract a lot of foreigners. (build)6. It is reported that the awards _ in ten days. (present)7. The mother seemed _ the truth.

3、 (已经被告知） to be built will be presented to have been told 2021/3/94V-ing形式的各种时态和语态形式的各种时态和语态: 时态时态一般式一般式完成式完成式主动语态主动语态被动语态被动语态doinghaving donebeing donehaving been done否定否定not doingnot having donenot being donenot having been doneV-ing 的被动式包括的被动式包括:动名词动名词的被动式的被动式, 在句子中作在句子中作 主语主语, 宾语宾语, 表语表语.现在分词现在分词

4、的被动式的被动式, 在句子中作在句子中作 定语定语, 宾语补足语宾语补足语, 状语状语(having been done 常作状语常作状语)2021/3/95动名词动名词(v-ing)的被动式的被动式:1. 作主语作主语 (ones being done 也可作主语也可作主语)Being laughed at in public is a terrible experience.在公开场合被嘲笑是一件糟糕的经历。在公开场合被嘲笑是一件糟糕的经历。Being killed by sharks was a common thing.被鲨鱼咬死是一件很普通的事情。被鲨鱼咬死是一件很普通的事情。His

5、 being admitted to Beijing University made everyone happy.他被北大录取让每个人都很高兴他被北大录取让每个人都很高兴._by the coach made Tom unhappy.被教练惩罚使被教练惩罚使Tom不高兴不高兴._was not what we expected.Tom被惩罚不是我们所期望的被惩罚不是我们所期望的.Being punishedToms being punished2021/3/962. 作宾语作宾语 (ones being done 也可作宾语也可作宾语)I appreciate being given the

6、 chance to study abroad.我很感激给我这次出国的机会我很感激给我这次出国的机会.He couldnt bear being made fun of like that.人家这样开他的玩笑他受不了人家这样开他的玩笑他受不了.He did it without being asked. 没有谁让他做没有谁让他做,是他自己做的是他自己做的.I am very pleased at his/him being accepted the invitation.我很高兴他能接受邀请我很高兴他能接受邀请.2021/3/971. Do you remember _to Beijing a

7、t the age of ten?你还记得十岁时被带去北京吗你还记得十岁时被带去北京吗?2. I look forward to _his weddding.我盼望能受邀请参加他的婚礼我盼望能受邀请参加他的婚礼.3.Do you mind _at home?你介意你介意Mary被单独一个人留在家里吗？被单独一个人留在家里吗？4.若不被邀请，他是不会来的。若不被邀请，他是不会来的。 (without)He wouldnt come without_.being taken being invited toMary /Marys being left alonebeing invited2021/

8、3/983. 作表语作表语 (ones doing 也可作表语也可作表语)What I hate most is being laughed at. 我最痛恨的就是被别人嘲笑我最痛恨的就是被别人嘲笑.What he couldnt bear is his brothers being made fun of by others.他不能容忍的是他的兄弟别被别人取笑他不能容忍的是他的兄弟别被别人取笑.What made his parents happy was _ _a famous university.让他父母高兴的是他被名牌大学录取了让他父母高兴的是他被名牌大学录取了. his being

9、 admitted to2021/3/99宾语补足语宾语补足语现在分词的被动形式现在分词的被动形式 (not) being done 正被正被 ; (not) having been done 已经被已经被Youll find the topic being discussed everywhere. 你你会听到到处都在讨论这个话题会听到到处都在讨论这个话题.He often watches the boats being unloaded. 他常常看船卸货他常常看船卸货.As we approached the village we saw new houses_.走近村子时我们看到人们正在

10、盖新房走近村子时我们看到人们正在盖新房.I heard this song _in English then.那时那时, 我听过有人在用英语唱这首歌我听过有人在用英语唱这首歌.being sungbeing built2021/3/9102) 定语定语The meeting being held now is very important.正在开的会很重要正在开的会很重要.但但 (not) having been done 不能作不能作定语。定语。正在被建在公园旁边的宾馆是由一群年轻人建的。正在被建在公园旁边的宾馆是由一群年轻人建的。The hotel _(build) now beside

11、the park was designed by a group of young men. being built比较比较:The meeting _next week is very important.to be held2021/3/911(Having been) told many times, he still made the same mistake. 已经告诉他很多次了已经告诉他很多次了, 他还是犯同样的错误他还是犯同样的错误.5) 状语状语Being protected by a thick wall, they felt they were quite safe.被一堵

12、墙掩护着被一堵墙掩护着, 他们感到很安全他们感到很安全._such a good chance, how could she let it slip away?人家给了她这样一个好机会人家给了她这样一个好机会, 她怎么能轻易放弃呢她怎么能轻易放弃呢?_the Water Cube, we were then taken to see the Birds Nest.被带领着看了水立方之后被带领着看了水立方之后, 我们又被带着去看了鸟巢我们又被带着去看了鸟巢.(not) having been done 多做状语多做状语(Having been) given(Having been) shown

13、around2021/3/912注注1：在在need/want/require(需要需要)和和 be worth (值得值得) 等词后面等词后面, 动名词的主动形式表示被动动名词的主动形式表示被动 意义。意义。例如：例如：a) 这件事需要调查。这件事需要调查。 The matter requires _. = The matter requires to be looked into.looking intob) 这本书值得一读。这本书值得一读。 The book _. = The book is worthy of being read.is worth reading2021/3/913下

14、面短语中的下面短语中的 to 是介词是介词, 后面只能跟名词或后面只能跟名词或V-ing：devote to (投入投入), get down to (着手干着手干)，lead to (通向通向,导致导致), object to (反对反对), pay attention to (注意注意), look forward to (盼望盼望), be used to (习惯于习惯于)，stick to (坚持坚持), preferto等。等。2021/3/914No one can prevent the plan _. A. from carrying out B. to be carried

15、out C. being carried out D. to carry outThe bird was lucky that it just missed _. A. catching B. being caught C. to be caught D. to catchC B 2021/3/915admit (承认承认), appreciate, avoid, cant help (禁不住禁不住)， stand(忍受忍受), consider (考虑考虑,打算打算), enjoy, escape (躲避躲避), excuse, finish, give up, imagine, insist on, mind, miss (错过错过), practise, put off