译林牛津高中英语模块一U1 Readinglanguage points

1、Reading (2) experience(1) un. 经验，从经验中获得的知识和技能经验，从经验中获得的知识和技能 gain experience in. 获得获得经验经验 have experience (in doing.) (在做某事方面在做某事方面)有经验有经验(2) cn. 经历经历 an unforgettable experience(3) vt体验，经历体验，经历 experienced adj有经验的，经验丰富的有经验的，经验丰富的 be experienced at/in 在在方面有经验方面有经验 Going to a British high school for

2、one year was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me. The _ mountain climber _a lot, and he gained much _ from his own adventurous _.experiencedexperiencedexperienceexperiences 那个有经验的登山者经历了许多，他从自那个有经验的登山者经历了许多，他从自己的冒险经历中获得了许多经验。己的冒险经历中获得了许多经验。1. The job calls for _ _ _ . 这份工作需要一个有经验的人。这份工作需要

3、一个有经验的人。2. Please tell us your _ in America. 请你告诉我们你在美洲的经历。请你告诉我们你在美洲的经历。3. Our English teacher has _in teaching. A. many experience B. much experience C. much experiences D. few experience an experienced manexperiencesB2. This means I could get up an hour later than usual as schools in China begin

4、before 8 a.m.(page 2, lines 45)mean (meant meant)1）mean doing sth. 意味着意味着 If you miss this train, that will mean waiting for another 30 minutes.2）mean to do sth. 存心，打算存心，打算He meant to cause trouble.(他是成心惹麻他是成心惹麻烦。烦。 )3）Im sorry I hurt you; I didnt mean to.Your friendship means a great deal to me.有意义

5、，有价值有意义，有价值This picture is meant for me.打算给（谁）打算给（谁）What do you mean by coming here this morning? be very mean with moneyadj. 小气的；吝啬的小气的；吝啬的3. On the first day, all the students went to attend assembly. (1) vt. 出席，参加出席，参加(讲座、会议、婚礼等）讲座、会议、婚礼等）attend a lecture / a party / a meetingattend school attend

6、 church (2) attend (on) sb. attend to sb. (3) attend to sth. take care of/ look after 照看，看护照看，看护pay attention to 注意注意The young man _. But he _what others were talking about.didnt attend toattended the meetingThe nurses are taking care of the baby. attend, join, join in, take part in1. He _ the army

7、in the year of 2003.2. How many of you will _ the coming sports meeting?3. Who is going to _ the concert with me tomorrow?4. Wont you _ us _ the tennis match? joinedtake part inattendjoin in4. He also told us that the best way to earn respect was to devote ourselves to study and achieve high grades.

8、1)献身于献身于；专心致力于；专心致力于 devote oneself to / be devoted to (doing)2)为为付出时间付出时间/努力努力/金钱等金钱等 devote time/effort/money to (doing)devoted adj. 挚爱的、忠诚的挚爱的、忠诚的 This is a devoted mother.这是一位慈爱的母亲。这是一位慈爱的母亲。his _to his job 对工作的全心投入对工作的全心投入devotion n. U 奉献、奉献、献献身；挚爱、忠诚身；挚爱、忠诚devotion Earn 1）He earns his living b

9、y teaching, but she earns a good salary. earn ones living=make a living（谋生）（谋生）2） earn fame / praise/ respect/ “得到得到 (名声等名声等)”或或“获得获得”，常用于，常用于 earn sb. sth. 这个句型。这个句型。例如：例如：The old mans good manners earned him peoples respect. respect1) 尊敬尊敬 n.Show some respect for your parents.Have some respect for

10、 your parents.2）vt.I deeply respect your courage.4. look back on 回想起，回忆起回想起，回忆起to think about something that happened in the past1.When I _those days, I realize I was very unhappy. 当我回想起那些日子，我觉得自己很痛苦。2.When I _my childhood, I feel_. 当我回忆童年，我感觉。looked back onlook back on5. sound （ like ） + n. / sound

11、 + adj. 那听起来是个好主意。那听起来是个好主意。 That sounds like a good idea.6. This is about the average size for British schools. 1)noun.His grade is above / below average. 高于高于/低于平均水平低于平均水平We receive 20 letters a day on average. on (the/an) average 平均地；通常；按平均值平均地；通常；按平均值2) adj.What is the average rainfall for July?

12、There is nothing special about the film. It was only average. (一般一般)7. It was a struggle for me to remember all the faces and names.(L18)对于我来说记住所有人的面孔和名字是一件难事。1) noun. Give up the struggle.2). verbstruggle to do sth. 努力做某事努力做某事struggle for/against 为了支持为了支持/反对反对.斗争斗争struggle to ones feet “挣扎着站起来挣扎着站起

13、来”Struggling young writers 奋斗中的年轻作家。奋斗中的年轻作家。 2. It is a pleasure to meet you1. It is a pity for you to waste this food.形式主语形式主语真正主语真正主语8. I felt lucky, as all my teachers gave me much encouragement. (Page 2, Line 23)1) verb. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做谋事鼓励某人做谋事 反义词反义词 discourage discourage sb. f

14、rom doing sth. 阻止某人做某事阻止某人做某事2)noun. encouragement 勇气勇气3)adj. encouraging 鼓舞人心的鼓舞人心的 encouraged 感到鼓舞的感到鼓舞的9. Cooking was really fun as I learned how to buy, prepare and cook food. (page 3, lines 3031) （1）fun 为不可数名词，表示为不可数名词，表示“笑话笑话”，“乐趣乐趣”或或“有趣的事物或人有趣的事物或人”。它的形容词形式为它的形容词形式为funny。例如：例如：What fun it is

15、 to go skiing on the top of the mountain. 去山顶滑雪是件多么有趣的事情！去山顶滑雪是件多么有趣的事情！What fun it is to do sth.! 做某事真有趣！做某事真有趣！fun 的常用短语有的常用短语有for fun(开玩笑地，为了乐趣开玩笑地，为了乐趣), have fun(玩得愉快玩得愉快), make fun of(嘲笑，取笑嘲笑，取笑) 2) prepare 意为意为“使使做好准备做好准备”； prepare sb. / oneself for sth. 意为意为“使某人使某人/自己为某事做好准备自己为某事做好准备”。 例如：例如

16、：My mother is preparing lunch in the kitchen, and Im washing my hands to prepare for the meal. prepare sth. 准备准备prepare for 为为而准备而准备be well prepared for sth./to do sth. 为为做好了准备做好了准备Noun. make preparations for /to do 为为作准备作准备in preparation for 为为准备准备 10. I missed Chinese food a lot at lunch time.miss

17、 v. 思念思念, 想念想念; 错过错过, 躲过躲过; 未击中未击中,未达到未达到(目标目标)miss doing sth. 错过做某事错过做某事missing adj. 丢失的，不在的，失踪的丢失的，不在的，失踪的 1）He fired at the tiger but missed (it). 2）Her son has gone to the USA, and she misses him very much. 3) He missed the 9.30 train and therefore missed the accident. 4) We missed seeing the be

18、ginning of the film when we got to the cinema. Luckily, I _by the hunter just now. Haha!missed being caught11. satisfy (page 3, line 48)be satisfied with sth. 对对.感到满意感到满意Satisfy my curiosity 满足我的好奇心满足我的好奇心much to ones satisfaction 让某人感到满意的是让某人感到满意的是.注意：注意： to ones +n. 让某人让某人.的是的是 to ones surprise /j

19、oy/delight (n.) much to ones+n. 让某人很让某人很.的是的是 Sentence structures:1.Going to a British school for one year was a very enjoyable experience for me.(P1,L1)Eg. 1. Walking after a meal is a very good habit. 2. Playing with fire is dangerous.2. This means I could get up an hour later than usual, as schoo

20、ls in China begin before 8 a.m. (P1, L4)3. I found that the homework was not as heavy as what I used to get in my old school. (P4, L20)4. I felt lucky, as all my teachers gave me much encouragement and I enjoyed all my subjects. (P4, L22) 5.My English improved a lot, as I used English every day and

21、spent an hour each day reading English books in the library. (P5, L26) 6. Cooking was really fun as I learnt how to buy, prepare and cook food. (P5, L31) asas可表示多种意义。可表示多种意义。 (1) (1) 表示时间，意为表示时间，意为“一边一边一边一边”, , “随着随着”。 (2) (2) 表示原因，意为表示原因，意为“因为因为”。 (3) (3) 表示让步，意为表示让步，意为“尽管，虽然尽管，虽然”。 (4) (4) 象象一样一样,

22、 ,如如一样一样 When at RomeWhen at Rome，do as the Romans do. do as the Romans do. 我们边走边淡。我们边走边淡。 我们随着年龄的增长变得更聪明。我们随着年龄的增长变得更聪明。 因为明天我要走，我给你买了件礼物。因为明天我要走，我给你买了件礼物。 Hard as he triedHard as he tried，he did not pass the ehe did not pass the exam.xam.入乡随俗。入乡随俗。As we walkedAs we walked，we talkedwe talkedAs IAs

23、Im leaving tomorrowm leaving tomorrow，I Ive bought youve bought youa presenta presentWe get wiser as we get older.We get wiser as we get older.他虽然很努力，但这次考试没及格。他虽然很努力，但这次考试没及格。Please use the words below to make up a story according to the words given below. (at least use 6 of the words)Brain storm One day, I (1) _ an assembly with my classmates. We had a heated discussion about ho