语法篇 非谓语动词类(1)ppt课件

1、学海网 学海网 学海网 学海网 学海网 1.(2021湖南，25) The sun began to rise in the sky, _ the mountain in golden light. A. bathed B. bathing C. to have bathed D. have bathed学海网 【解析】B句意：太阳开场从天空升起，山脉沐浴在金色的光辉中。bathing在此处表“自动，表“伴随。学海网 2.(2021湖南，29)You cannot accept an opinion _ to you unless it is based on facts. A. offeri

2、ng B. to offer C. having offered D. offered学海网 【解析】D句意：他不会接受他人对他提出的看法，除非它是以现实为根底。空格处为分词作定语修饰opinion, 表被动，应选D。学海网 3.(2021湖南，31)_ warm at night, I would fill the woodstove, then set my alarm clock for midnight so I could refill it. A. Staying B. Stayed C. To stay D. Stay学海网 【解析】C句意： 为坚持晚上暖和，我会把燃木壁炉添满，

3、然后设置闹钟半夜闹铃，以便重新添加。添加壁炉的目的是坚持夜晚的暖和，故用不定式短语表目的，选C。学海网 4.(2021山东，25)The room is empty except for a bookshelf _ in one corner. A. standing B. to stand C. stands D. stood 学海网 【解析】A句意：除了角落里立着一个书架，房间空空荡荡。except for为介词短语，后要接动词的ing方式，应选A。学海网 5.(2021山东，29)I stopped the car _ a short break as I was feeling tir

4、ed. A. take B. taking C. to take D. taken 学海网 【解析】C句意：由于倦了，我停下车来小憩片刻。停车的目的是为了休憩，故空格处要用不定式方式表目的。学海网 6.(2021山东，33)_ at the cafeteria before, Tina didnt want to eat there again. A. Having eaten B. To eat C. Eat D. Eating 学海网 【解析】A句意：由于以前在那家自助餐厅吃过，缇娜不想再在那吃了。在自助餐厅“吃是主语Tina以前发出的动作，而且对如今产生了影响，故空格处要用如今分词的完成

5、式。学海网 7.(2021陕西，14) The witnesses _ by the police just now gave very different descriptions of the fight. A. questioned B. being questioned C. to be questioned D. having questioned学海网 【解析】A句意：警方讯问的证人们刚刚对这次斗殴给出了非常不同的描画。空格处为分词作定语修饰the witnesses，the witnesses是“被讯问，而且曾经问过了，故空格处要用过去分词方式表被动和完成。学海网 8.(2021

6、安徽，32)_ in the early 20th century, the school keeps on inspiring childrens love of art. A. To found B. Founding C. Founded D. Having founded学海网 【解析】C句意：学校建立于20世纪初期，如今还在继续鼓励孩子们对艺术的爱。学校是“被建立，故空格处要填过去分词方式表被动。学海网 9.(2021全国新课标卷，5)I got to the office earlier that day, _ the 7：30 train from Paddington. Aca

7、ught B. to have caught C. to catch D. having caught学海网 【解析】D句意：由于赶上了7：30从帕丁顿开来的火车，我那天较早赶到了办公室。“赶火车为主语自动发出的动作，且动作发生在“到达办公室之前，故“赶火车要用如今分词的完成式表示。学海网 10.(2021浙江，7)_ how others react to the book you have just read creates an added pleasure. A. Hearing B. Hear C. Having heard D. To be hearing学海网 【解析】A句意：听

8、到他人对他刚读过的书的反响，会产生一种附加的高兴。本句的谓语为creates，谓语前面的部分为主语部分，空格处要用动名词方式作主语。 学海网 11.(2021江苏，24)Lionel Messi, _ the record for the most goals in a calendar year, is considered the most talented football player in Europe. A. set B. setting C. to set D. having set学海网 【解析】D句意：里奥内尔梅西创建了在一个日历年进球最多的记录，他被以为是欧洲最有天赋的足球

9、运发动。“创建记录这一动作曾经发生，而且是主语直接发出的动作，故用如今分词完成式。学海网 12.(2021福建， 22)_ basic firstaid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies. A. Known B. Having known C. Knowing D. Being known学海网 【解析】C句意：了解一些急救技巧会有助他对紧急情况作出迅速反响。空格处为主语，Knowing为动名词作主语。学海网 13.(2021山东，26)George returned after the war, only _ th

10、at his wife had left him. A. to be told B. telling C. being told D. told学海网 【解析】A句意：战后乔治回来了，结果被告知他妻子已离他而去。only to do sth.表示预料之外的结果，由此可知此题选A。学海网 14.(2021江苏，31)_ an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner or later. A. Based B. Basing C. Base D. To base学海网 【解析】B句意：假

11、设凭情感而不是明智作出一个重要决议，他迟早会懊悔的。you与base之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用如今分词作状语，表自动。学海网 15.(2021浙江，3)No matter how bright a talker you are, there are times when its better _ silent. A. remain B. be remaining C. having remained D. to remain学海网 【解析】D句意：不论他是多么聪明的讲话者，有些场所最好坚持沉默。it是方式主语，不定式to remain silent是真正主语。学海网 16.(2021全国大纲

12、，10)Tony lent me the money, _ that Id do as much for him. A. hoping B. to hope C. hoped D. having hoped学海网 【解析】A句意：托尼借给我钱，希望我尽能够多地为他做事情。此处为如今分词作伴随状语，分词表示的动作与谓语动词表示的动作同时发生。学海网 17.(2021全国新课标，32)Film has a much shorter history, especially when _ such art forms as music and painting. A. having compared

13、to B. comparing to C. compare to D. compared to学海网 【解析】D句意：电影的历史相对短暂，尤其是当和音乐、美术这类艺术方式相比的时候。在时间和条件状语从句中，当主从句主语一致时，可以省略从句的主语和be动词。根据空格前的连词when可知，此处省略了从句的主语和be动词，补充完好应为when it is compared to such art forms as music and painting。由此可知D项正确。学海网 18.(2021四川，6)Tom took a taxi to the airport, only _ his plane

14、high up in the sky. A. finding B. to find C. being found D. to have found学海网 【解析】B句意：汤姆搭乘出租车到了机场，结果发现他要坐的飞机曾经起飞。非谓语动词作状语，表表示想不到的结果时，要用动词不定式，ing方式作状语表示自然而然的结果，故排除A、C两项；这里表示顺承的动作，没有必要用动词不定式的完成时态。 学海网 19.(2021陕西，22)If he takes on this work, he will have no choice but _ an even greater challenge. A. meets B. meeting C. meet D. to meet学海网 【解析】D句意：假设他承当这项任务，他将别无选择只需面对更大的挑战。当but前的动词是do/did/does时，but后接不带to的不定式；当but前是其他动词时，but后接带to的不定式。故D项正确。学海网 20.(2021江西，33)Having finished her projec