人教版九年级英语Unit5同步拔高知识讲义及精选练习题含答案

1、Unit 5 What are the shirts made of?（教师版）目标短语1.以远近闻名 be widely famous/knon for 2.在山坡上 on the sides of mountams3 .例如 for example4 .据我所知 as far as I know135.用手；手工by hand6.许多不同种类的many different kinds of7.在每个月的最后一个星期五on the last Friday of each month8 .用银制成 be made of sih-er9 .日常用 iin everyday dungs10.根据:

2、按照 according to12.全世界 all over the world14.请求帮助 ask for help16.上升到空中 rise mto the air11.对有好处be good for13.放出：派遭send out15.用覆盖 be covered with17.通话故事fairytale18 .幸福和美好祝愿的光明象征 bright symbols of happiness and good wishes20 .避免做某事 avoid domg stli.22 .学会放风筝 leam to fly a kite24 .产于中国 be made in Chma26.交通

3、事故 traffic accidents19 .剪纸 paper cutting21 .被允许做某事 be allowed to do sth.23 .无论你买什么 no matter what you buy25 .更擅长做某事 be better at domg sth.27 .独特的传统艺术形式 special fonns of traditional art28 .精美的物品 objects of beauty29.孔明灯 sky lanterns30 .被视作. be seen as31.以高温 at a veryr high heat32 .被用来做某事 be used to do

4、 sth./ be used for (doing) sth.33 .制造高科技产品 make high-technology products34 .地球表面 the earth's surface35.在春日期间 during the Spring Festival词汇认知及运用一、阅读句子，从方框中选出一个合适的词汇，并用其正确形式填空。complete produce process surface wide hot avoid form lively1. We*d better not take much medicme because they may side-e徐cts

5、（副作用）. produce2. This technology is used in difiereiit fields such as offices, factories and so on. widely3. Tea leaves can be drunk as a drink after being. processed4. The war between two countries has been stopped in order to farther deatli. avoid5. It*s one-sided（片面的）to judge one thing just by lo

6、oking at the. surface6. Children should good habits from die very begiimmg. fbnn7. That shop in the comer is very because there are many people buying things, lively8. Whether students should do housework or not has been a discussion m our class meeting. hot9. Sam still the running race even if he h

7、urt liis left leg by accident. completed二、阅读句子，用括号中词的正确形式填空°1. As far as I know, tea plants are（grow）on the sides of mountains, grown2. Some excellent students were（send） to the America to contmue studying last year. sent3. To avoid(meet) hun I didn't go to the party, meeting4. Fushaii Pape

8、r(cut) has a history of several hundred years. cutting5. Peter Mayle has just(complete) his first novel, completed三、阅读句子，在句子的空格处填入适当的介词或副词。1. Zhangzhou is famous the West Lake, so many tourists come here to eiyoy its beauty, for2. There is a magic tliat can turn everything he touches gold in die fai

9、ry tale. mto3. She had sent over four himdred invitations that afternoon, out4. This machine cuts die rock into piece so that it can be used road building, for5. It smelt terrible m the room, he had to cover his nose and mouth liis hands. with语言知识精讲1. be made of由制成的be made of表示"由制成”，一般指能够看出原材料，

10、或发生的是物理变化。This house is made of stone and it looks very beautifiil.这个房子是由石头制成，看起来非常漂亮。This salad is made of apples and strawbemes.这种沙拉是由苹果和草卷做的。be made &om也表示“由制成”，但一般指看不出原材料，或发生的是化学变化。Bread is made &oin wheat.面包是小麦做的。The lifeboat is made from some special material.这个救生艇是由某种特殊材料制成的©be m

11、ade in指的是产地，意思为"由制造，产于二Tlie caps are made m Russia.这些帽子产于俄罗斯。My mother likes to buy things which are made in China.我妈妈喜欢买中国产的东西0be made mto的意思为“被制成为二This piece of wood will be made mto a small bench.这块木头将要被制成一个小凳 .Tlie paper lias been made into clothes for the doll.纸被做成 了 洋娃娃的衣服。be made by是由什么制

12、造。是指工厂产地之类或者人This sweater is made not by niaclune but by hand.这件毛衣不是机器制的，而是手工制成的，be made up of由(个体)构成This group is made up of tliree girls and four boys.这个小组是由三个女孩和四个男孩组成的。【即学即用】 i用适当的介词或副词完成空格。i 1. Tliis kind of glass is made paper.of2. The team is made 30 students and a teacher. up of3. Tliis kind

13、 of watch is made Shanghai. in2. be known for 因而著名beknownfbr意为“因 而著名"：相似的搭配为：be famous for.He was known for his honesty.他以诚实而著称 cbe known as意为“被称作"被认为"：Hong Kong is known as shopping paradise.香港被称作购物者的天堂。be known to对而言有名Cai Xukun is known to a number of teenagers.【即学即用】 MM MM MM MMB M

14、M Beijing is well known the cultural and tourist city.AA. asB. forC. toD. with3. light® adj.明亮的，浅色的She has a light green dress,她有一条淡绿色的裙子°n.光线：灯I can't read while you are standing m my light.你挡住 了我的光线，我没法看书。He turned off the light before going out.他出 f 前把灯关掉 *light m 点燃、变亮、照亮(lit Et /

15、lighted, lighted)I saw hini enter the room, sit down and light a cigarette.我看见他走进房间，坐了下来，点燃了一根香烟【即学即用】扁择百字厂一"""”-"”-"”-" 光传播的比声音快(lightk Light travels faster than sound.4. complete(T) complete adj.完整的 completely nd:彻底地：完全地It doesnt seem like a complete sentence.它看起来似乎不是

16、一个完整的句子。Tlie buildmg has been completely destroyed.那栋楼已被彻底毁坏。 complete v完成Can you complete your homework on time?你们能按时完成作业吗？【即学即用】， MM MM MM MIM MM MIM MM MIM W MM » MIM » MIM » MIM 用complete的正确形式填空°l .Do you know when will the buildmg be(complete)? completed! 2.We were(complete)

17、shocked by the news.coi叩letely5. He found it interesting that so many products in the local shops were made in China.他发现那很有意思，很多当地商店的产品是由中国制造的。结构代词it的用法 find + it + adj + that 从句it在句中充当形式宾语，真正的宾语为that引导的从句。My mom found it amazing that I won the first prize.妈妈发现我得了 一等奖很惊讶» (2)find + it + adj + t

18、o do sthit在句中充当形式宾语，真正的宾i普为to doI find it easy to learn English well.我发现学好英语,很容易。【即学即用】! Did you find mterestiiig to learn a second language? C!i A. thatB. it isC. itD. them6. He realized that Americans can hardly avoid buying products made in China.他意识到美国人几乎不能避免卖中国制造的东西。realize v.领悟，了解，认识到，实现，使成为事实

19、I realized what he meant,我明白 了他的意思.Has he realized his mistake yet?他意识到他的错误 了 吗？Her wish to become a movie star was filially realized,她、与电影明星的愿望终于实现了 0 ® avoid v.避免，避开接动词作宾语时用doing结构。He avoided answering my questions.他避而不答我的问题。It was impossible to avoid being affected,想要不受影响是不可能的.products made

20、in China中国制的产品过去分词made作products的后置定语相于定语从句which weie made：再如：a tree planted along the way沿途种卜的那棵树。【即学即用】加丽福工舷藐南福:一”"”-”"”"”i6.1 wrote down all the mistakes to avoid(forget), forgetting! 2. Do you like tliese books(write) by Charles? written7. allow v.允许allow sb. to do sth. H允许某人做某事”的被

21、动形式是sb. be allowed to do sth.。 其否定形式为sb. be not allowed to do sth.意为"某人不被允许做某事"。 Passengers are not allowed to smoke.乘客不被允许吸烟。【拓展】allow的常用结构：(1) allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事© Tlie teacher allowed him to go into the classroom.老师允许他进入教室©(2 ) allow domg sth,允许做某事。 We don't allow

22、smoking in public places.我们不允许在公共场所吸烟°8. on the last Friday在最后一个星期五【拓展】介词。n. at. m表示时间的用法：（1）介词on用在日期、星期几、。日前，也用来表示具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上。on November 1st 在 11 月 1 日 on Monday 在星期一 on Children s Day 在儿童 i， on Tuesday evening 在星期二晚上 on the aftenioon of July 5th 在 7 月 5 H 的卜午（2）介词at常用于时刻前或一些习惯用语中。at nine

23、o'clock在9点钟 at night在夜晚 at noon在中午（3）介词m用在月份、季仃、年份等前而，也可以表示在早上、下午或晚上。in May在五月 m summer在夏季 in winter在冬季in the mommg在早上【即学即用】r j -When is Lang Lang's concert?It's tliree o ,clock the afternoon of December 18th.A. at; inB. at; onC. on; inD. in; on 【答案B9. rise into上升到中use, rose, nsen不及物动词，意

24、为"升起：增加;提高”。 When the weather is cool, little bits of water rise into die air and form clouds.当天气凉时，小水滴上升到空中形成云, 【辨析】nse与raisense不及物动词常指自然地”升起：增加：提高”， 表示主语自身移向较高的位置The sun rises in the east. 太阳从东方升起。raise及物动词常指人为地"举起,抬起:提高"If you know the answer、you can raise your hand. 如果知道答案，可以举手。10

25、. Uvely adj.生气勃勃的；（色彩）鲜艳的 She was a lively young woman with patience and miagmation.她是个充满活力的年轻女子，既有耐心又有想象力。【辨析】lively, living, livealivelively生气勃勃的：（色彩）鲜艳的常作前置定语、表语或宾语补足语既可指人，又可指物Irving活着的，强调说明"健在"常作表语或定语多用于指物,也可指人live读作/lalv/时，意为“活的”一般作定语一般只修饰物，不修饰人alive活着的，侧重生与死之间的界限常作表语、宾语补足语或后置定语多用于指人,

26、也可指物 Tlie lecuire is very lively.这个讲座很生动。A Tlie old woman is still Irving.那位老妇人仍然健在 © Doni touch it. It's a live snake.别碰它，它是一条活蛇°A She was alive when they took her to the hospital.他们把她送往医院时,她还活着。语法精讲一般现在时的被动语态1.被动语态的含义在英语中有两种语态，叩主动语态（The Active Voice）和被动语态（The Passive Vbice）。含义例句说明主动语

27、态主语是动作的执行者Many people speak English. 许多人讲英语。谓语speak这一动作是 由主语 many people来 执行的被动语态主语是动作的承受者， 即行为动作的对象English is spoken by many people.英语被许多人讲。主 in English 是 speak 这 一动作的承受者2.被动语态的构成被动语态由"助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。助动词be有人称、时态和数的变化°3 .被动语态的用法：当说话者不知道动作的执行者或没有必要指出动作的执行者时，只需要强调动作的承 受者，可以使用被动语态。如果需要在被动

28、语态中指出动作的执行者时一般用介词by引出。A Chinese is spoleii by the largest number of people m the world.汉语是世界上为最多人所讲的语言。4 . 一般现在时的被动语态（1）一般现在时的被动语态的构成：在一般现在时态的句子中，被动语态由"be（am/is/are）+及物动词的过去分词"构成。助动词be随人称、数的变化而改变。 This knife is made of wood and metal.这把刀是用木头和金属制造的。 Bananas are produced m Hainan.香蕉产于海南。（2）主

29、动语态改写成被动语态的方法：将主动句的宾语变成主语，将主动句的谓语变成"be+及物动词的过去分词"，主动句的主语变成被动句中by的宾语（或省略）。主动句：主语+谓语+宾语>被动句：主语+be+发物动词的过去分词+by+宾语-lost middle sc皿。1 students play football.Football ismost middle school students.大部分中学生踢足球。【警示】如果主动句中有两个宾语（直接宾语和间接宾语），可以把其中任意一个变成被动句的主语。My teacher | gives me | a lot of books.

30、| （主动语态）我的老师给我许多书。一主语 丽靛一直宾被动语态：I am given a lot of books by my teacher被动 i吾态： A lot of books are given to me by my teacher.3. ） 一般现在时的被动语态的句式变化：结构例句肯定句主语+am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词+其他.The kite is made by Mary. 这个风筝是玛丽做的。一般疑 问句及 其答语Aiw'K'Are +主语+及物动词的过去分词+其他？Is the kite made by Mary? 这个风竽是玛丽做的吗？肯定回

31、答：Yes,主语+ain/is/are.Yes, it is.对，是的。否定回答：No,主语+isn't/aren't.或 No, I'm not.No, it isn't.不，不是否定句主语+ aiii,is/are + not +及物动词的过去分词+其他.The kite isn't made by Mary.这 个风筝不是玛丽做的。【助记】一般现在时的被动语态 一般现在时，被动用be done, be有am, is, are。否定be后加not,疑问be放主语前。【典例】一How clean your car is!Thank you. It ve

32、ry often.A. is washedB. washesC. was washed语法练习1. The boy with short hair Little Tiger by his parents. DA. callsB.calledC. is calling2. Coniputers widelyin our daily life. DA. useB.usedC. were used3. Fifteen-year-olds to have jobs in China. DA. is not allowedB. are allowedC. is allowedD. washed【答案】A

33、D. is calledD. are usedD. are not allowed4. He likes readmg very much. Most of his money on books. AA. is spentB. spendC. spendsD. are spent5. What languages m that country ?-German and English. BA. are speakingB. are spoken C. speakD. is spoken6. I won I come to the party imless Sue, too. D-You mea

34、n if Sue comes, you will come.A. will inviteB. invitesC. invitedD. is invited7. Suiliua is so beautiful. It's like a big garden.-Yes. Many trees and flowers in our city every year. BA. are plantingB. are planted C. were planted D. planted8. If city noises from increasing, people shout to be hear

35、d even at the dinner table 20 years fromnow. AA. are not kept: will have toB. are not kept; have toC. do not keep: will have toD. do not keep; have to课后练习一、单项选择1. Paper is made wood and newspapers are made paper. BA. of; ofB. from; ofC. of; fromD. from; from2. Many studentschances to show themselves

36、 in class because the class size is too big. CA. don't giveB. haven't giveC. aren't givenD. won't given3. Many housesby the eartliquake and thousands of people were left homeless.A. damagedB. were damaged C. were damaging D. are damaged4. How much did youfor the red car? CA. spendB.

37、costC- payD. take5. It seems that American can hardly avoidproducts m China. DA. buyB. boughtC. to buyD. buying6.A. I toldB. Ive toldC. I've been told D. I has been told7. - Whos the little baby in the photo. Mary?一 It's me. This photofourteen years ago. CA. takesB. tookC. was takenD. is tak

38、enthe sports meeting might be put off. - Yes, it all depends on the weather.8. Miss Green didn't tell usA where she lives B. where does she liveC. where did she live D. where she lived9. Leam to be calmwhat happens when you are in much trouble. DA. not matterB. no problemC. no wonderD. no matter

39、10. It onlyhim 20 minutesto his office every day.A. takes; to dnveB. took; dnveC. takes; driveD took; to drive11. Mr Bro7rn always makes his classand keeps his studentsin class. DA. alive； mteresting B. lively： interestingC. alive： interested D. lively： mterestedseeing in the dark.12. Battery-operat

40、ed slippers are usedAtoB. asC.byD. for13 . ItA. spentB. costC. tookD. paid,me half an hour to reach die top of the mountain.14. Theremany trees at the foot of the moimtain.-But now they are slowly disappearing because of hiunan activities.A. is used toB. used toC. used to haveD. used to be15. We fin

41、dA. thatB. thisC. oneD. it16. Hawaii isbeautifiil beaches.A. famous as; itsB. famous for; it,sC. famous as; it's D. famous for; its17. Tliis pair of shoeshand, and itvery comfortable. Dimpossible for us to learn a foreign language well m a short time. D18. We are madeA. is made with; is felt B.

42、are made from; is felt C. are made of: feels D. is made by; feelsmore confident by our teacher. AA. to beB. beingC. beD. been19. The comedy. Lost in Thailand泰冏）,openedDecember 12 and by December 24 it had made 721million vuan. BA. inB. onC. atD. by20. Are tlie overseas students all from?-No、there ar

43、e only two m the team. BA. Gerniaiiy; Germany B. Germany; Germans C. Gennan; Germans D. German; Gennany二、完成句子1 .茶树被种植在山周围° are grown/ plantedTea plants on tlie sides of mountains2 .最普通的东西，从纸到陶土再到竹子，都被变成了精美的物品。turned mtoTlie most coinmoti things, from paper to clay to bamboo, are objects of beau

44、ty.3 .今天，人们点亮灯笼，看着它们带着他们的祝福升到空中。rise mtoToday, people light the lantenis and watch them the sky with their wishes.4 .这些制件通常是可爱的孩子或来自中国的童话故事或历史故事中的生动的人物。ln-elycharactersTlie pieces are usually cute cluldien or from a Chinese fair>r tale or historical story.5 .晾干以后，它们被高温烧制，然后它们被磨光并上色。at a lugh heat

45、After dying, they are fired. They are then polished and pamted6 .在春节期间，它们被作为祝福好运和幸福新年的象征贴在窗、门和墙上。Durmg die Spring Festival, they windows, doors and walls aswishes for good luck and a happy new year, are put on; symbols of7 .今天，天灯被应用在节日和其他庆祝活动中。are usedToday. sk>r lanterns at festivals and other c

46、elebrations.8 .不论你可能要买什么，你可能会认为那些产品就是那些国家制造的。No matter wliat you may buy, you may think those products were made in those coiuitries9 .他意识到美国人几乎不能避免买中国制造的产品。He realized that Americans can hardly. avoid buying products made in China 10.他希望将来中国也能在制造人们在世界各地都能买到的高科技的产品方而做得更好。He hopes that in the fiinire

47、 China will also making high-technology products tliat people canbuy. get better at: in all parts of the world三、语法完形。One day, David and liis friends talked about who their closest 1. were. When it was his turn, he said, “Kly best friend is Amy, 2. 81-year-old woman living in Florida.”Their friendshi

48、p came 3. a game. In the game. David and Amy were on the same team. After this game, tliey became good friends. David even told her about his dream of music.However, lifb was hard for David at that tune. He hardly 4. time or money to play music. Most of the time, he had to work ill a restaurant. He

49、felt tliat his dream was hopeless （无望白勺）.5. he almost lost heart, Amy gave Imn lots of help and supported his dream. Tvvo years later, he decided 6. to New York for his dream. Tliere he held liis first concert successfully.After the concert, a famous reporter iii New York heard of their story. He wa

50、nted to know what 7. So he flew to Florida to interview her. To his surprise, the friendship between Amy and David was 8. than he could miagiiie.1.Later, many people 9. by this story. But Amy thought it was nothing. She said, “As friends we 10.give a hand when they need/,D. classmatesA. friendB. cla

51、ssmateC. friends2.A. theB./C.aD. an3.A. belowB. fromC. toD. at4.A. will haveB. has hadC. haveD. had5.A. WhenB. BeforeC. UnlessD. If6.A. goB. to goC. goingD.gone7.A. is Amy likeB. Amy is likeC. Amy was likeD. was Amy like8.A. more beautifulB. beautifulC. beautifullyD. the most beautiful9.A. was moved

52、B. were movedC. is movedD. are moved10. A. can'tB. mustn'tC. shouldD. wouldCDBDABCABC四、阅读理解 egafcALana went to see a new movie in the monimg. But she didn*t enjoy it. She s talking to Jenny about what happened.Jenny: You look unhappy. 1.Laiia: I watched a movie in the mommg.Jenny: 2.Lana: No

53、. Tlie movie was great. It was die audience （观众）.Some people were late for the movie, some took phone calls during the movie, some made noise while eating snacks and some talked loudly. 3.Jenny: Tliat s too bad? People should obey certain rules while watching a movie.Lana: Yes. Tlie first tiling is

54、to keep the theater quiet. We should sit down before the movie begins. 4.We should eat snacks quietly. And we should talk as little as possible.Jenny: 5. And we should take away our mbbish when we leave.Laiia: I hope everyone should do these things so that we can eiijoy the movie better.Jenny: Me too.A. I was amioyed all the tmie.B. Who