人教版英语八下Unit4 Unit 5复习教案

1、.个性化教案老师学生姓名上课日期学科英语年级八年级教材版本人教版学案主题复习课课时数量全程或详细时间第 课时授课时段教学目的教学内容Unit4、unit5稳固复习考试技巧再强调个性化学习问题解决教学重点难点 教 学 内 容Unit5 . What were you doing when the rainstorm came?一、重点短语默写1.确信;确认 2.拍打 3. 进人梦乡；睡着 4. 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失5. 醒来 6. 一团糟7. 使别离 8. 在困难的时候9. 当.时候 10. 闹钟发出响声11. 洗热水澡 12.错过公交车13.接 14.使靠拢15. 在这个地区 16. 错过这个事

2、件17. 在路边 18. 动物保护热线19. 走路经过 20. 在某人去的路上21. 听到这个消息 22. 历史上的重大事件23. 例如 24. 被杀害25. 5 0多岁 26. 一个小学生27. 通过播送 28. 沉默;无声29. 最近地;新近 30. 世贸中心31. 撤除;摧毁 32. 对有意义33. 记得做过某事 34. 首先;最初 二知识点稳固1. arrive at 到达小地方 arrive in到达大地方 reach 到达 get to 到达 I arrived in Beijing last night . = I reached Beijing last night .= I

3、got to Beijing last night .假如宾语是副词here, there, home, 要把at in to省略: arrive here there home get here there home2. in front of 在 的前面 某一范围外的前面 in the front of 在 的前面某一范围内的前面There are some big trees in front of the classroom building . 在教室的前面有一些大树。I like sitting in the front of the taxi . 我喜欢坐在出租车的前排位置。3.

4、 take off 1起飞 When did the plane take off yesterday ? 飞机什么时候起飞？ 2 脱下衣帽等 He took off his coat as soon as he went into the room . 他一进房间就脱掉了外套。4. get out of 从分开出去下来 A car stopped and a girl got out of it .但从汽车火车船飞机马匹上下来, 用get off .5.happen 发生;碰巧指偶尔性发生Sth.+happen+地点/时间，意为某地/某时发生了某事Sth.+happened+to+sb.意为

5、某人发生了某事 What happened to you?=What was wrong with you?happen to do sth 意为碰巧做某事例：I happened to meet a friend of mine while I was walking on the street. 我在街上走的时候碰巧遇到了我的一个朋友。2 sth. happens to sb. 某人发生了某事An car accident happened to him last month .上个月他发生了交通事故.6hear 听到 Can you hear someone knocking at th

6、e door ? 你听到有人敲门了吗？1 hear of 听说 , 后接表示人或物的词I have never heard of him before . 我以前从来没有听说过他. 2 hear about 听说, 后接表示事件的名词Ive just heard about his illness .我刚刚听说他生病的事.Have you heard about the accident ? 你听说了那场事故吗?3 hear from 收到某人的来信I heard from my daughter in New York yesterday .我昨天收到在纽约的女儿的来信.7. 主语 + be

7、 + one of the + 形容词最高级 + 复数名词 + in of 短语 . 是中最的之一.This was one of the most important events in modern American history ._. 厦门是中国最漂亮的城市之一。8.experience 1n.经历, 不可数名词 ; 经历, 体验, 可数名词Have you had any experience of fishing ? 你有钓鱼的经历吗?Could you tell us about your experiences in Africa ?你能给我们谈谈你在非洲的经历吗?2 v.

8、经历, 感觉The children experienced many difficulties this time .这次孩子们经历了许多困难.3experienced adj.有经历的be experienced in at doing sth. = have much experience in at doing sth. 做某事很有经历.She is an experienced teacher .他是一个经历丰富的老师.He is very experienced in at repairing cars . 他修车很有经历.9. as as 和 一样 . 两个as之间用形容词或副词

9、的原形.He works as carefully as she . 他和她一样工作认真._ . 她和母亲一样高.not as/so as sb.不如某人He isnt as so old as he looks . 他不像看起来那么老.She doesnt run as so fast as her brother .她不如她哥哥跑得那么快.10. have fun = have a good great wonderful time =enjoy oneself玩得开心,过得愉快 Did you have fun at the party ? 昨天在派对上玩的开心吗？ = Did you

10、have a good great wonderful time ? = Did you enjoy yourself ? have fun doing sth.开心做某事 Im just having fun playing the guitar . 我正开心的弹吉他呢。11. think about 考虑 某个方案 They are thinking about moving to Beijing . 他们考虑搬去北京。think of 认为 What do you think of the movie ? = how do you like the movie ? 你认为这部电影怎么样?

11、think over 仔细考虑 We need a few days to think over this matter . 我们需要几天时间来考虑这个事情。12. fall asleep 进入梦乡，睡着 asleep adj. 睡着区别sleepy, asleep & sleepsleepy是形容词，可意为 “困倦的；瞌睡的。如：Ill go to bed. Im sleepy. 我要去睡觉了。我困了。 asleep是形容词，意思是“睡着的，强调状态。短语fall asleep意为“入睡；睡着。如：Grandma fell asleep when watching TV. 奶奶看电视时睡着了

12、。sleep可作动词，意为 “睡觉，也可作名词，意为“睡眠；睡觉。 如：My father is sleeping. Please keep quiet. 我父亲在睡觉，请保持安静。13. 感慨句. 1. what 引导的感慨句1 What a beautiful girl she is ! 2 _ 多么聪明的男孩呀 !3 What interesting pictures they are ! 多么美的图片呀 !4 _ 多么高的楼呀 !5 What delicious food it is ! 6 What bad weather it is ! 规律: what + a an + 形容词

13、+ 名词 + 主语 + 谓语 + ! 名词为不可数名词或复数名词时, 形容词前面不能有a an .2. how 引导的感慨句 7 How heavy the box is! _ 他跑得多快呀! 8 How careful the girl is! _ 她的钢琴弹得多好呀!14.过去进展时：过去详细某个时刻正在发生的动作例:He was cooking at six last night. 昨天晚上六点,他正在做饭。用法：waswere + doing四个根本句型： 肯定句He wascookingatsixlastnight.否认句Hewasnotcookingatsixlastnight.一

14、般疑问句Washecookingatsixlastnight? 答复Yes,hewas./No,hewasnt.特殊疑问句Whatwashedoingatsixlastnight?3 when while 引导的时间状语从句中，过去进展时的使用： when和while都可表示“当的时候，引导时间状语从句。 请仔细观察下面的例句，然后补全空格中的内容。 I was walking to school when I saw a cat in a tree. When Sally arrived home, her mother was cleaning the house.主句的动作是持续性的，而

15、从句动作是短暂性的，此时用_引导时间状语从句，主句用_时态，从句用一般过去时态。 While I was sleeping in the bedroom, someone knocked at the door. David fell while he was riding his bike.主句的动作是短暂性的，从句的动作是持续性的，此时用_引导从句，主句用_时态，从句用过去进展时态。 While Andy was waiting for the bus, he was reading a newspaper. He was cleaning his car while I was cook

16、ing.主句和从句的动作在过去的某时刻或某段时间同时发生，而且动作都是持续性的，此时用_引导从句，而且主句和从句都用_时态。用when 或while填空1._ we were talking in the classroom,the teacher came in.2._ they got to the airport,it was raining.3._ she was reading a book,the phone rang.4._I saw the boy,he was wearing a new coat.三 单项选择 1. After my alarm clock every mo

17、rning , I get up and get dressed . A turns on B turns off C goes on D goes off 2.Thank you very much ,I cant pass the test your help . A with B because of C because D without 3. Look! The cat _ from the tree. Yes. It_ the tree just now. A. is jumping down; climbed upB. is jumping down; is climbing u

18、p C. jumps down; was climbing upD. jumps down; climbed 4. What were you doing _last Sunday morning? A. at B. inC. overD. / 5. While I was at the _, I heard a nurse_ Davys name. A. doctors; callB. doctors; to call C. doctors; callingD. doctors; called 6.The boy with two dogs _in the yard when the ear

19、thquake hit the city. A. is playingB. are playing C. were playingD. was playing 7. My father was reading a newspaper while my mother _ dinner.A. is cookingB. cooksC. was cookingD. will cook 8.All the students were sleeping _they heard a man _“help.A. when ; shouting B. while; to shout C. when ; to s

20、hout D. while; shouted 9 The rainstorm came while Ann _ her purse in the classroom.A. was looking for B. looked for C. is looking at D. looks at 10. .I went to the moon and took a walk there last night .A Good luck B Good idea C Youre kidding D Best wish 11. “They are filling the bags with clothes.

21、means theyre _ A putting their clothes away B. putting their clothes into the bags C. putting down their clothes D. putting on their clothes 12.Mr. Black talked about his son with the teacher the phone.A. by B. on C. in D. with 13 What are you doing ? I am thinking about at the class meeting. A. how

22、 say B. what say C. how to say D. what to say 14. Dad, could you please drive ? No hurry. We have enough time before the plane takes off. A. faster B. fastest C. more slowly D. more carefully 15. I tried several jackets on, but _ of them looked good. A. both B. either C. none D. neither 16.When the

23、man downstairs knocked at the door, I_. A.am doing houseworkB. was doing housework C. were doing houseworkD. am going to do housework 17. There is a blackboard_ our classroom. Our teacher was standing _ the blackboard at this time yesterday. A. in front of; in the front ofB. in the front of; on C. i

24、n the front of; in front ofD. in front of; in 18.Its five oclock now . My mother dinner in the kitchen . A was making B is making C makes D made 19.At that time ,they needed some to make a fire . A light B match C wind D wood 20.My father books in the room at this time yesterday . A was seeing B was

25、 reading C is reading D read 21.Ben and his friends walked silence .A home in B to home C to home at D home 22.What your parents at this time yesterday ? A was; doing B did; do C were; doing D are; doing 23.What a rain ! Its raining so . A heavily ; heavy B heavy ;heavy C heavily ; heavily D heavy ;

26、 heavily 24.What were you doing the time the storm ?A at ; of B in ;at C on ;of D at ; in 25.My mother was reading while I the bus . A waited for B waited C am waiting for D was waiting for 26.The thieves ran away when the alarm .A .went off B. came out C. went away D. left out 27.The train stopped

27、to the passengers. A. look up B. catch up C. pick up D. clean up 28.The teacher will give us a talk on how English well.A. learning B. learn C. to learn D. learned 29.Pass me the glasses, Tony. I can watch TV clearly .A .hardly B. really C. rather D. clearly 30.The old man left his house a cold wint

28、er morning. A. in B. at C. on D. of四 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.We were climbing up the mountain when it began to rain _heavy.2.Ben didnt fall asleep until the wind _die downat around 3:00 a.m.3.He had a fight with his best friend, and they walked home in_ silent.4.I was too tired and still sleeping whe

29、n my alarm _ go off.5.Kate didnt think her friend was telling the _true about the event6. match should be taken away from babies.7.It is raining heavy outside the house.8.Whats happening in Canada recent.9.People living in the country are very friend.10.It was not until the next day that I learned t

30、he true.Unit4.Why dont you talk to your parents?一、重点短语 1.有空闲时间 2.允许某人做某事3.与某人闲逛 4.课外活动课5.与某人吵架/打架 6.直到半夜7.与某人交谈 8.学得过多 9.有足够的睡眠10.给某人写信 11.打 给某人12.令某人惊讶 13.翻看14.生某人的气 15.重要的事16.成功地开展;解决 17.和睦相处；关系良:18.经常吵架/打架 19.覆盖20.回绝做某事 21.主动提出做某事22.以便 23. 介意某人做某事24. 一直 25. 今后26. 使某人生气 27. 担忧某事28. 抄袭某人的作业 29. 做自己

31、30. 家庭成员 31. 单独消磨光阴32. 给某人施压 33. 与某人吵架34. 与某人竞争 35. 业余活动36. 获得更好的成绩 37. 提出某人的观点38. 学习应试技巧 39. 造成压力 40. 删除二知识点稳固1. get 1 买 get sth. for sb. = get sb. sth. 为某人买某物 Can you get some fruit for me when you go shopping ? = Can you get me some fruit when you go shopping ? 2 得到, 到达 Where did you get the book

32、 ?When did you get the letter? 3 使,让 get + 宾语 + 宾补 使某人 某物 怎么样 Please get you coat clean. Get your mouth closed. get sb. to do sth. 使某人 某物做某事 I got him to call Jim yesterday .4 逐渐 变得The weather gets warmer and days get longer .Why did the teacher get angry ? 2. receive 收到 The girl was happy to receiv

33、e many gifts on her birthday . receive a letter from = get a letter from = heard from收到某人的信 accept 承受 He couldnt accept our suggestions but our gifts . She was very glad to receive the invitation . 4. a 6-year old child 一个六岁的孩子6-year old 是由 “数词 +名词 + 形容词 构成的复合形容词, 作前置定语,修饰后面的名词child . 数词+名词+形容词 构成的复

34、合形容词，中间的名词要用单数形式：a five-year-old girl 一个五岁的女孩 a two-meter-long ruler 一把两米长的尺子 a ten-story-high building 一栋十层高的楼房 a two-inch-thick dictionary一本两英寸厚的词典5. too to 太 而不能 too 后跟形容词或副词原形, to 后跟动词原形, 构成不定式. 句子的主语与动词不定的主语不一时, 可以在动词不定式前加逻辑主语for sb. To do sth. He is too young to join the army 军队 . _.这道数学题对我来说太

35、难了，做不出。 too to 可以与. enough to 和 so that 转换. 与enough to转换 时, enough 前的形容词, 副词必须是too 后面形容词/副词的反义词, 并使用其否认句式. She is too young to do the work . = _. 与 so that 转换时, that 后面的从句要用否认形式. Tom is too tired to walk any farther .= _ .6. cost 1 动词 , 花费 价值 多少钱 How much did it cost ? 这花了多少钱？ I didnt buy it because

36、 it cost too much . 我没有买，因为它太贵了。 The meal cost us about 100 yuan . 这顿饭花费了我大约100块3.2) pay , spend , cost , take 的区别 pay花费 多少钱 , 主语是人. sb. pay some money for sth.I paid 5000 yuan for the computer last week . 我上个星期花了5000买电脑。 spend花费 多少钱或时间 , 主语是人. Sb. spend some money on sth. Sb. spend some time in doi

37、ng sth. I spent 5000 yuan on the computer last week . She spent 2 hours in doing her homework . cost 花费 多少钱 , 主语是物. Sth. cost sb. some money .This jacket cost him 200 dollars . 这件夹克衫花费她200美元。 take 花费 时间 ,主语为It It takes sb. some time to do sth .花费某人多少时间做某事How long does it take sb. to do sth ?It took

38、Liu Hong 2 hours to do her homework . 7. rather than 而不是 The color seems green rather than blue . 这种颜色看上去像绿色而不是蓝色。We depend on you rather than on him . 我们依赖的是你父亲而不是他。 prefer to do sth rather than do sth . 宁愿 , 也不 She preferred to stay at home rather than go with us . 她宁愿待在家里也不愿和我们一起去。8. instead 1 位于

39、句首, 表示 “ 反而, 相反 I didnt go to the cinema last night，instead, I watched a football match on TV.我昨天晚上没有去看电影，反而是在家里看了场足球赛。 2 位于句尾, 表示 “ 作为代替, 而是I dont like this one , please give me that instead . 我不喜欢这件，给我那件吧。instead of 后跟名词, 代词, 动名词, 介词短语.表示 “ 代替, 而不是 We walked down the stairs instead of taking the e

40、levator 电梯 .9. encourage 动词, 鼓励, 鼓励 encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事Parents should encourage children to do things by themselves .10. progress 名词, “ 进步, 进展 make progress “获得进步, 获得进展Tom is now making great progress at school . 汤姆如今在学校的进步很大。11. take an interest in doing sth. 对 做 某事感兴趣 否认表达是 take no int

41、erest in doing sth. 对 做 某事不感兴趣Do you take an interest in English ? 你对英语感兴趣吗？Most children take an interest in playing computer games . 大多数孩子对电脑游戏很感兴趣。12. make friends with sb. 和某人交朋友 Would you like to make friends with us ? 你想和我们交朋友吗？3 单项选择 1. Few people think about what they can do _others. A. help

42、 B. to help C. helping D. helped 2.-Do you mind _your room? -No, Ill do that after finishing _this article. A. clean, write B. clean, writing C. cleaning, write D. cleaning, writing 3.Mr. Black asks the kids _ in the river, because its too dangerous.A. swimB.to swim C. not to swim D. swims 4. Marys

43、grandpa is always _ in the mountain village. He tells her he feels very_. So shes going to visit him next week. A. alone; alone B. lonely; lonely C. lonely; alone D. alone; lonely 5.Thank you for your help, Linda. You made _ possible for us to finish the work in time. A. this B. it C. them D. that 6

44、.My sister _ go to bed _ my mother came back last night. A. not until B. doesnt; until C. didnt; until D. arent; until 7. Can you _ me your bike? -With pleasure. But you mustnt _ it to others. A. lend, borrow B. borrow, lend C. lend, lend D. borrow, borrow 8.I am not going swimming tomorrow afternoo

45、n. -_. I have to clean up my bedroom. A. So am I B. Neither am I C. neither I am D. so I am 9. Could you please_ the piano so loudly? Your brother is having a rest now. A. not to play B. not play C. dont play D. to not play 10. This math question is too difficult. Can you help me ?A.work on itB.work

46、 out it C.work it outD.work for it 11.He is very angry with his mother, because his mother always him with the best student.AparesBplainsC.tellsD.makes 12.Could I watch TV? -No, you _. You _finish your homework first. A. cant, must B. cant, can C. couldnt, must D. couldnt, can 13.His father doesnt a

47、llow him swimming alone.A.goesB.to goC.goingD.go 14.Whats with you? A.wrong B.the wrongC.matterD.up 15. give him a watch? A.What aboutB.LetsC.Why dontD.Why dont you 16.You could save some money you can buy a gift for your mother. A.in order toB.becauseC.soD.so that 17.I think the result must him very much. A.surpriseB.surprised C.surprisingD.surprises 18. he is very poor, he feels very happy.A.Although；butB.Although；/ C.Because；so D.Because；/ 19.Its raining now.I would like to watch TV at home _playing soccer outside. A.instead B.instead of C.because o