广东广州越秀区2016年中考一模英语试题

1、越秀区2016年中考一模英语问卷本试卷共四大题，10页，满分110分。考试时间120分钟。一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，？茜分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从115各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Onceuponatime,therewasalazypoormanlivinginasmallhousewithspiderwebs（网）onthewallsandmicerunningaround.People1comingintosuchadirtyplaceandthepoormanwaslonelyand2every

2、day.Hethoughthewasunhappy3poverty（贫穷）.Oneday,thepoormandroppedinon4wiseoldmanandaskedhimforadviceabout5hislife.Theoldmangavehimavaseandsaid,“Thisisamagicvase6willbringyou7.Thepoormanlookedatthevase8.Hewondered9avaseinhispoorhouse.10,hedidntwanttothrowawaysuchabeautifulvase,sohebroughtithomeandputito

3、nthetable.“11notrightforsomething12beautifultobeempty.Thepooroldmanlookedatthevaseandthought.Thensomeflowers13intoit.Thatmadethevaseeven14.“HowcanIhavethevasenexttoaspiderweb?”hecontinued.Atthis,hestartedtocleanthehouseandpaintthewalls.Hishouseturned15acomfortableplaceimmediately.Theoldmancheeredupa

4、ndhesuddenlyrealizedwhyhewasunhappy.Fromthenon,heworkedhardandhislifegotbetterandbetter.1.A.avoidB.avoidsC.avoidedD.haveavoided2.A.sadlyB.sadC.sadnessD.sadder3.A.becauseB.asC.sinceD.becauseof4.A.aB.anC.theD./5.A.tochangeB.changesC.changedD.changing6.A./B.thatC.whatD.who7.A.happyB.happierC.happilyD.h

5、appiness8.A.insurpriseB.surprisingC.surprisedD.surprise9.A.whywouldheneedB.whywillheneedC.whyhewouldneedD.whyheneeds10.A.ButB.OrC.HoweverD.So111.A.ItsB.ItsC.ItD.Itwas12.A.veryB.suchC.quiteD.so13.A.wereputtingB.wereputC.haveputD.hadput14.A.beautifullyB.beautifulC.morebeautifulD.morebeautifully15.A.in

6、B.intoC.onD.around二、完形填空（共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1625各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ItwasthefirsttimethatmywifeandIhadflownfirstclass.Asweboardedtheplane,wefeltasif（好像）wewerepartofa16_group.Wewerefilledwithasenseofprideat17withthoseimportantpeople.We18thatthestewardess（空姐）wasworkingnon

7、-stoptomakesureofthecomfortofthefirstclasspassengers.Shecouldnotwalkbyaseatwithoutbeinggiven19.Ithoughtshemustloveherjobverymuch,sinceshegaveeachpersonsuchabig20.Asthestewardess21ourseatsneartheendoftheflight,Ilookedupatherandsaid,“ThankyouandIhopeyouhaveagreatnight.Shestoppedwithalookofdisbeliefonh

8、erface,andsaid:Excuseme?I22mywordsandshesmiledinaratherfunnyway.ItseemedasifIhadaskedaquestionthatshedidnotknowhowtoanswer.Alittlelater,asweweregettingofftheplane,thestewardesssaidtome:Thankyouverymuch,sir.Thenshesaid23:Youaretheonlypassengerwhohasthankedmeorsaidanythingnicetomeallnight.Ireallyappre

9、ciateyourkindness.”Thesenseofbelongingtoanelite（精英）groupinfirstclass24assoonasIheardthosewords.Wewereremindedthatwithout25therewouldbenofirst-classflying.16. A.poor17. A.sittingB.wealthyB.drivingC.healthyC.gettingD.friendlyD.taking18.A.showedB.surveyedC.noticedD.looked19.A.adrinkB.agiftC.agreetingD.

10、anorder20.A.lookB.laughC.smileD.kiss21.A.wentB.walkedC.crossedD.passed22.A.repeatedB.spokeC.talkedD.wrote23.A.happilyB.suddenlyC.loudlyD.quietly24.A.remainedB.disappearedC.appearedD.continued25.A.happinessB.courageC.kindnessD.success三、阅读（共两节，满分45分）第一节：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出

11、最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（A）“Whatissuccess?”Mr.Blackaskedhis6thgradebusinessclass.Itwashisopeningconversationforthefirstclassoftheterm.aSuccessisridinginasweetcar,watchingan80-inchTV,andlivinginaplacewithatleasttwelverooms.Onestudentanswered,earning（博得）laughsfromallthestudents.Mr.Blacksmiled,butshookhishead

12、.Tom,thatisexcess（过量）.Thatisnotsuccess.”“Howaboutbeingabletoprovideforyourfamily?”AblondegirlnamedSandyinthefrontsuggestedasananswer.“Nowweregettingcloser,Mr.Blacksmiled,“buttrythinkingaboutwhatyouneedandwhatyouwant.”“Gettingeverythingyouwant.Tomshoutedoutanansweragain,tryingformorelaughs.Mr.Blacksi

13、ghed（叹气）.Ibelievewevealreadytalkedaboutexcessversus（与比较）success.”aGettingeverythingyouneed,butsomeofwhatyouwant?”James,sittinginthebackwonderedaloud.“Quiteright!”Mr.Blackclapped.aSuccessisgettingeverythingyouneedandsomeofwhatyouwant.Themoreyougetthatyouwant,themoresuccessfulyouare.Youdoreachapointwh

14、ereyouarelivinginexcess,though.“Whatdoesthishavetodowithbusiness?”Tomasked.Itseemedifitwasntfunny,hewasnthappy.“Well,Tom,thinkofitthisway:thepointofbusinessistomakealivingtosupportyourfamily.Onceyouhaveproperlyseento（确保）theirneeds,youcanthenseetogettingtheextrasthatyouwant.”“WhatifIdonthaveafamily?”

15、hecontinuedtobedifficult.“Thenyouhavetoprovideforyourself,afamilyofone.”“Hehasgoldfishtothinkabout!”Peter,Tomsfriend,shoutedout.“Thenheneedstoprovideforafamilyofonewithafishbowl.Mr.Blackcorrectedhimself.Tomnodded,satisfiedwiththatanswer.“Sointhenextnineweeks,weregoingtostudybasicbusinesssituations,l

16、ikehavingacheckingaccountandunderstandingcreditcards（信用卡）:Tomrubbedhishandstogetherexcitedly.Whendowegettostartspending?“Youalreadyare,Tom.Yourespendingtimewithus!Mr.Blacklaughed.Now,letsseewhatyouguysknowaboutcreditcards”26.WhatwasMr.Black?A.Aheadmaster.B.Abusinessman.C.Ateacher.D.Anofficial.27.Whi

17、chstudentdidntseemtobetakingtheclassseriously?A.Tom.B.James.C.Peter.D.Sandy.28.HowdidMr.Blackmakehisclasslivelyandinteresting?A.Hetoldsomejokes.B.Heplayedjokeswiththestudents.CHeshowedsomeexamplestohisstudents.DHegothisstudentstotakepartinadiscussion.29.Accordingtothepassage,whichwordcanbestdescribe

18、Mr.Black?AStrange.BPatient.CShy.DProud.30.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?A.GetWhatYouWantB.NeedsandWantsC.TrytoGetMoreMoneyD.HowtoLiveWell（B）Lifeisfullofsurprisesandyouneverknowhowthingswillturnout.SirJohnGurdonisagoodexampleofthis.Asaboy,hewastoldhewashopelessatscienceandwasatbottomofhisclass.N

19、ow,aged79,theverysameGurdonsharedthe2012NobelPrizeinMedicinewithJapanesestemcell仔细胞）researcherShinyaYamanaka.Likesomanyscientists,Gurdonshowsuswherethepowerofcuriosityandperseverance持）canlead.Whenhewas15in1948,Gurdonrankedlastoutofthe250boysathishighschoolinbiologyandeveryothersciencesubject.Gurdons

20、highschoolscienceteacherevensaidthathisdreamofbecomingascientistwas“quiteridiculous.Inspiteofhisteacherscriticisms（批评） ,Gurdonfollowedhiscuriosityandkeptworkinghard.Hewenttothelabearlyandleftlaterthananyoneelse.Heexperiencedthousandsoffailures.“Myownbeliefisthatwewill,intheend,understandeverythingab

21、outhowcellsactuallywork,“Gurdonsaid.In1962,Gurdontookacellfromanadultfrogandmoveditsgenetic（基因的）informationintoaneggcell.Theeggcellthengrewintoacloneoftheadultfrog.ThistechniquelaterhelpedtocreatethesheepDollyin1996,thefirstclonedmammal（哺乳动物）intheworld.In2006,GurdonsworkwasdevelopedbyYamanakatoshowt

22、hatasample（样本）ofapersonsskincanbeusedtocreatestemcells.Usingthistechnique,doctorscanrepairapatientsheartafteraheartattack.“Luckfavorsthepreparedmind,“GurdontoldtheNobelPrizeOrganization.Ninetypercentofthetimethingsdontwork,butwhentheydo,youhavetoseize（抓住）thechance.”31.Whowonthe2012NobelPrizeinMedici

23、ne?A.SirJohnGurdonB.ShinyaYamanakaC.SirJohnGurdonandShinyaYamanakaD.Gurdonsscienceteacher32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ridiculousmean?A.荒谬的B.无畏的C.荒废的D.无知的33.Inwhatorderarethefollowingeventsmentionedinthepassage.a. createthesheepDollyb. takeacellfromanadultfrogc. useapersorisskintocreatestemcellsd. mo

24、veafrogsgeneticinformationintoaneggcelle. growintoacloneoftheadultfrogA.b-a-c-d-eB.b-d-e-a-cC.b-d-a-e-cD.b-c-d-a-e34.Accordingtothepassage,whichstatementisTRUE?A.SheepDollywasthefirstclonedanimalintheworld.B.Gurdonrankedfirstathishighschoolinbiology.C.Itsimpossibleforthedoctorstorepairapatientsheart

25、afteraheartattack.D.Accordingtothescienceteacher,Gurdonwasnotagiftedstudent.35.Whatsthemainideaofthepassage?A.Ninetypercentofthetimethingsdontwork.B.Luckfavorsthepreparedmind.C.Lifeisfullofpleasure.D.Howtoknowcellsactuallywork.（C）Wecanmakemistakesatanyage.Somemistakeswemakeareaboutmoney.Butmostmista

26、kesareaboutpeople.DidJerryreallycarewhenIbrokeupwithHelen?WhenIgotthatgreatjob,didJerryreallyfeelgoodaboutasafriend?Ordidheenvymyluck?”Whenwelookback,doubtslikethesecanmakeusfeelbad.Butwhenwelookback,itstoolate.Whydowegowrongaboutourfriendsorourenemies?Sometimeswhatpeoplesayhidestheirrealmeaning.And

27、ifwedontreallylisten,wemissthefeelingbehindthewords.Supposesomeonetellsyou,“Yourealuckydog.Ishereallyonyourside?Ifhesays,Yourealuckyguy.orYourealuckygal.Thatsbeingfriendly.But“luckydog?Theresabitofenvyinthosewords.Maybehedoesntseeithimself.Butbringinginthedogbitputsyoudownalittle.Whathemaybesayingis

28、hedoesntthinkyoudeserveyourluck.Howcanyoutelltherealmeaningbehindsomeoneswords?Onewayistotakeagoodlookatthepersontalking.Dohiswordsfitthewayhelooks?Doeswhathesayssquarewiththetoneofvoice?Hisposture(体态)？Thelookinhiseyes?Stopandthink.Spendsometimethinkingabouttherealmeaningofwhatpeoplesaytoyou,andyoum

29、aysaveanothermistake.36.ThequestionsinthefirstparagraphtellusthatthespeakerA.feelshappybecausehisfriendswerenicetohimB.feelshemaynothavereadhisfriendstruefeelingscorrectlyC.thinksitwasamistaketohavebrokenupwithhisgirlfriendHelenD.issorrythathisfriendslethimdown37.FromtheexampleYourealuckydog”,wecanl

30、earnthat.A.thespeakerofthesentenceisfriendlyB.itmeansthesameasYourealuckyguy.orYourealuckygal.”C.sometimesthewordsusedbythespeakergiveatiptothefeelingbehindthewordsD.theworddogshouldntbeusedtodescribeaperson38.Thepassagetriestotellyouhowto.A.avoidmistakesaboutmoneyandfriendsB.bringthedogbitintoourco

31、nversationC.befriendlytootherpeopleD.avoidmistakesinunderstandingwhatpeopletellyou39.Whatisimportantinlisteningtoaperson?A.Tonoticehistone,hispostureandthelookinhiseyes.B.Tolistentohowhepronounceshiswords.C.Tocheckifhiswordsgowellwithhismanner,histoneofvoiceandhisposture.D.Dontbelievewhathesays.40.I

32、fyoufollowthewritersadvice,youwould.A.beabletogettherealmeaningofpeopleswordsB.avoidanymistakeswhiletalkingwiththepeoplewhoenvyyouC.notloserealfriendswhosaythingsthatdonotpleaseyouD.beabletoobservepeopleastheyaretalkingtoyou(D)41. IfyouwanttomakeaChristmasplantogetherwithyourchildren,whichbookdoyoup

33、refer?A.FirstFestival:ChristmasB.TheNot-So-WiseManC.StarofWonderD.MyVeryFirstChristmasBook42.Whichnumberwouldyoudialifyouwanttoorderabookforyour2-year-oldchild?A.020-8571200843.Ifyourchildwantstoreadstoriesofanimals,whosebookwillbeyourchoice?A.BethWebbB.PatA

34、lexanderFleabagandtheRingsEndBethWebbMorestoriesofFleabag,thetalkingcatstartofthiswonderfulsetof3books.Aged813,208pages,paperbac10.99MyVeryFirstChristmasBookLoisRockandAlecAyliffeAbgfbrightbook,whichpresentsthestorysimply,anddelightfullyforeveryyoungchildren.Aged03,12pages,200mmx200mnn

35、#boar12.99ThelittleWhiteHouseElizabethGoudgeAfairytaleandwinneroftheCarnegieMedaLAges812,240pages,paperbac15.99FirstFestival:ChristmasLoisRockAnall-n-onebooktohelpgrown-upsandchildrenpreparetheirChristmascelebrationtogether.Presents,activitiesandcustoms.Ages58,48pages,290

36、mmhard-bac18.99StarofWonderPatAlexanderAwonderfulcollectionofChristmasstoriesandpoems.Fulloflivelypagestoreadandenjoy.Ages7-12r224pages,paperbac12.99TheNot-So-WiseManAlanMacDonaldandAndrewRowlandWeallknowaboutthe3WiseMenwhotraveledtoBethlehem（伯利恒）anddiscoveredthebabyJesus

37、Chrfst.Thisisthetaleofanotherone,whoalwaysmissedthepoint.Aged59,32pages,270mmx210mmJhard-back18.99C.ElizabethGoudgeD.LoisRock44.Thebookaboutafairystorymaycostyou.A.18.99B.15.99C.12.99D.10.9945.Whatsthemainpurposeoftheposter?A.TointroduceJesusChrist.B.TotellchildrenhowtocelebrateChristm

38、as.C.Toadvertisethebooks.D.Toraisemoneyforchildrenaged012.第二节：阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据短文内容，将下面A-E五个句子分别填入文中空缺处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，结构完整。请把答案的编号写在答卷相应题号的横线上。AlexSmith,afifteen-year-oldboy,studiedinanAmericanboardingschool（寄宿学校）.Inthisschool,studentscouldgointotownafterschoolintheafternoon.46Oneafternoon,Alexw

39、alkedtothetown.Helookedaboutattheshopsandthenwenttoacinema.47_Itwaseightoclock.Hewasalittleworried.Hewalkedbacktotheschoolasfastaspossible.Whenhearrived,heranquicklytothemainentrance（入口）.Itwaslocked.Helookedupatthewindowofhisdormitory.Itwasonthethirdfloor.Thewindowwasopen.48Butthedoorwasalsolocked.T

40、henhesawanotheropenwindowonthefirstfloor.Itwasthewindowoftheteachersoffice.49Alexquicklyclimbedintotheroom.Justthen,heheardsomeoneopenedthedoor.Hehadtohideunderthesofaatonce.Oneminutelater,ateachercamein.50UnderthesofaAlexhadtolieonthefloor.A.Helookedintotheroomnoonewasthere.B.Afterthefilmwasover,he

41、lookedathiswatch.C. Buttheymustgobacktotheschoolbeforesixoclock.D. Theteacherturnedonthelight,satdownonthesofaandbegantoreadabook.E. Butitwasquitedarkandhewentroundtheschoolbuildingtoanotherdoor.五、写作（共三节，满分35分）第一节单词拼写（共6小题；每小题1分，？茜分6分）根据句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每空限填词）51.Thenewbikeisabirthdaygfrommum.Ilikeitverymuch.52.Thoughhehasmanyfriends,hesometimesfeelsl.53.Tobeh,Idontlikethosewhooftenmakefunofothers.54.Doyoukintouchwitheachotherbyemail?55.Hengivesupandalwaystriestofindwaystodealwiththeproblems.56.Thepainthasntbeendry.Don11thedoor.第二节完成句子（共