广东卷高中英语unit5insideadvertising测试题含答案

1、（广东卷）2014-2015学年高中英语Unit5Insideadvertising测试题（含答案）Class:Name:Marks:满分（135）第I卷（共95分）1 .语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从115各题所给的A、BDD项中，选出最佳选项。OnceuponatimeaBrahmin（婆罗门）cametovisitBirbal.Hehada1requestthathewantedtobeaddressedas“pandit”（博学家）.Nowtheterm“pandit"referstoa

2、manof2 .ButunfortunatelythispoorBrahminwasuneducated.Birbaltriedtoexplainthedifferencetohim,sayingthatitwasnotcorrecttocalla（n）3manapanditandbecauseofthisveryreasonitwouldbe4tocallhimso.ButtheBrahminhadhisheartsetonthis5.So,asusual,Birbalhadanidea.HesaidthatastheBrahminwasanuneducatedmanheshouldthro

3、wabusesand6atanyonewhodaredtoaddresshimbytheverysametitlehewanted.ThenBirbalcalledallhisservantstohimselfand7themtocallthislowlyBrahminapandit.TheBrahminwas8.Butthemomenttheservantsstartedcallingouttohimas“pandit”,hepretendedtobevery9andstartedtoabusethemloudly.Thenhepickedupafewstonesandthrewthemvi

4、olentlyintheirdirection.Allasper（按照）cleverBirbal's10.Allthisshoutingandscreamingdrewacrowd.WhenpeoplerealizedthatthisBrahminwas11angrilyeverytimeanyonecalledhim“pandit”,theyallstartedto12him.Overthenextcoupleofdays,hewould13hear“pandit"whereverhewent.Verysoonthewholetownstartedreferringtohi

5、mas“pandit"muchtohisdelight.The14Brahminneverrealizedwhypeoplewerecallinghiminthismannerandwasextremelypleasedwiththe15.HethankedBirbalfromtheverybottomofhisfoolishheart.1. A.false2. A.learningB.strangeB.managingC.reasonableC.strugglingD.formalD.giving3.A.ashamedB.uneducatedC.determinedD.devote

6、d4.A.uselessB.illegalC.unfortunateD.improper5.A.experienceB.adventureC.titleD.program6.A.spearsB.stonesC.bricksD.bottles7.A.encouragedB.permittedC.orderedD.persuaded8.A.pleasedB.inspiredC.shockedD.amused9.A.angryB.sadC.nervousD.shy10. A.request11. A.complainingB.beliefC.mercyB.fightingD.adviceC.trem

7、blingD.shouting12.A.cheatB.teaseC.punishD.scold13.A.finallyB.suddenlyC.constantlyD.curiously14.A.rudeB.cleverC.uglyD.silly15.A.resultB.condition第二节语法填空（共10小题，C.decision每小题1.5分，D.chance满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在标有1625的空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。RemembertobepolitewhentakingNewYorksubway.Those1

8、6tookNewYorksubway17theirfeetupontheseatswerecostlyfinedlastyear,policesaidonTuesday.Morethan7,000ridersonNewYorkCitysubwayswereticketedlastyearforputtingtheirfeetontheseatsor18（take）uptoomuchspace,underalawthatmakesbadmannersacrime.Theoffenses,whichrangedfromputtingabagonaseattoblockingadoortostret

9、chingoutforanap,carrya$50fine,policesaid.19all,7,373riderswereissuedticketsin2011fortakingmorethanonesingleseat.Thelawmakingsuchbehaviorillegal20（pass）sevenyearsago.Whilethecrimesmayseemsmall,theNewYorkPoliceDepartment（NYPD）saidthelawhasmadethesubway21（safe）thanbefore.“22iscommonforpolicetofindsomeo

10、netheyarelookingforonsubways.Theyoftenstopsomeoneforpoorsubwaymannersandfindhim23wantedcriminal（通缉犯）afterwards,"saidpolicespokesmanPaulBrowne.“Thecrimeinthesubwayshasdropped24almost50crimesadayin1990toonlysevennow.Oneofthereasonsis25theNYPDfightsagainstanycrimes,nomatterhowlargeorsmalltheyare,“

11、headded.n.阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）AMydearestdaughter,AswecelebrateMother'sDayandyourupcominggraduation,thereissomethingIhavetotellyou.Iwillalwaysbeyourbirthmother-thatisasacredbondthatexistsbetweenus,buttheadviceIwantyoutotakeintotheworldisthis:seekoutothermothers.Whenmymom,yourgr

12、andmother,diedattheageof59,IthoughtIhadtomakemywayinamotherlessworld.Iwaswrong.Thesilverliningtomymotherpassingaway13yearsagoisthatIfoundsurrogate（替代的）mothers.Mostpeoplewouldcallthesewomenmentorsbecauseofthekeyroleeachplayedinmyworklife.ThisiswhatIwanttotellyou:letyourselffallinlovewitholderwomen,wo

13、menyoudeeplyadmire.Lettheircourage,humor,strengthandwisdominspireyou.Mothermentorsholdlanternsindarkalleyways.Forme,therewasCarol.WhenImetCarol,shehadhadsurgeryonherfacetoremoveskincancer,wasbandagedandmissingpartofhernose.Carolwasinher70sandwiththehelpofateamofactors,hadjustopenedatheatre.AsIlisten

14、edtoCaroltalkingabouttheimportanceofpeoplesharingtheirstories,Ifellinlovewithher.Thatlovechangedmylife.Ijoinedthetheatreasawriter,butonCarol'sadvicetookactingclassesandeventually,withCarol'shelp,createdandperformedone-womanplays.BeforeIwentonstage,Carolwouldalwaysremindme,“Tellyourself,'

15、I'vegotsomethingtosay',takeabreathandgosayit.”Asyouheadoutintotheworld,knowthatthereareothermotherswhowillletyouintotheirlivesandshowyoutheway.Lookforthem,andwhenyoufindthem,maketimetolovethem.Allofmylove,Mom26. Whatistheauthor'sdaughter?A.Astudent.B.Alawyer.C.Awriter.D.Anactress.27. Whi

16、chofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A. Theauthorlivedahardlifeafterhermotherdied.B. Theauthorgotgreathelpfromolderwomen.C. Theauthorwasadoptedbyasurrogatemother.D. Theauthorcouldn'tgetalongwithotherwomen.28. WhentheauthorandCarolfirstmet,Carol.A. waspreparingforanoperationB. wassuffering

17、andinlowspiritsC. wastoopenatheatreD. wasstillrecoveringfromasurgery29.WhydidtheauthoradmireCarol?A. Shesharedthesameinterestwiththeauthor.B. Sheinspiredandhelpedtheauthor.C. Shehelpedwiththeauthor'swriting.D. Shegavetheauthormuchmoney.30. Theauthoradvisesherdaughtermainlyby.A. tellingstoriesofo

18、lderwomenB. analyzingcauseandeffectC. tellingherownexperiencesD. givingusefulinformationBThefirstUnitedStatesairmailstamphashadaninterestingstory.Printedin1918,this24-centstampwithablueplaneinsidearoseborderbecamethecenterofmuchattention.Onehundredofthestampssoldtothepublicbecameknownas“inverts（倒转）”

19、,fortheplanewasprintedupsidedown.Someofthese“upside-downairmailstampsarenowworthover$6,000.ThestoryofthesestampsbeganonMay14,1918,thedayaftertheywereplacedonsale.InWashington,D.C.,Robey,amaninterestedinstamps,decidedtobuyasheetofthenewstampsandsowenttotheNewYorkAvenuebranchpostoffice.Whentheclerkhan

20、dedhimasheetofthestamps,thecollector'sheartstoodstillashesawthatthesheetwhichhadbeenofferedhimhadinvertedcenters.Excitedbyhisfind,Robeyshoppedatotherbranchpostofficesformoresheetswithinvertedcentersbutfoundnone.Notbeingarichman,Robeydecidedtocashinonhisgoodfortune.Heturneddownthefirstofferof$500

21、fromaWashingtonstampshopownerandtookthesheettoNewYork.Thereheplannedtoshowittoacollector,ColonelGreen,aswellastostampdealers.ColonelGreenwasoutofthecity,andnooneelsewantedtobidonthesheetforfearthatRobey'smightnotbetheonlyupside-downsheet.RobeyleftNewYork,andstoppedinPhiladelphiaonthewayhome.Ther

22、e,dealerEugeneKleinboughtthesheetfor$15,000.Withinafewdays,KleinsoldthesheettoColonelGreenfor$20,000!Robey'ssheethadcosthim$24,andhisprofitwas$14,976whileKleingained$5,000.Ofthe100stampsfirstboughtbyMr.Robey,stampcollectorsarenowabletoaccountfor90.Whathashappenedtotheothersisnotknown.Asinglesuch

23、stamphasbeensoldforasmuchas$6,500.Fewpeoplehaveeverevenseenacopy!31. WhydidRobeydecidetobuyasheetofthenewstamps?A. Heknewitwasveryvaluable.B. Hewantedtoshowittohisfriends.C. Hewasastamp-collectinglover.D. Hewantedtosellittostampdealers.32. Thesheetofstampswassounusualbecause.A. thepictureinthestampw

24、asupsidedownB. itwasthefirstUnitedStatesairmailstampC. thereareonlyninetyknownintheworldD. manystamp-collectinglovershuntedforit33. Intheend,Robeysoldthesheetofstampsfor.A.$20,000B.$5,000C.$14,976D.$15,000D.missout34. Theunderlinedphraseaaccountfor"inthelastparagraphhasthesamemeaningasA.careabo

25、utB.makeclearC.hideaway35. Whichwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A. ThepriceofanAmericanstampB. AmistakemadeinstampprintingC. America'sluckieststampdiscoveryD. ThesecrettomakingmoneyfromstampsCAftergraduatingfromcollegeandmovingtoNewYork,HannahBrencherwasfeelinganxiousanddepressed.Shefoundherself

26、notwantingtobearoundotherpeople.Thenshestartedwritinglovelettersandleavingthemalloverthecity.Towhoeverfindsthisletter,YouandIdon'tknowoneanother.Wemayneversitandlaughovercupsofcoffee.Wemayneverdanceinthesamecircles.Noneofthatreallymatterstome.Iwishyouwouldknowonadailybasisthatyouarelovelyandthat

27、youareworthy.YouprobablythinkIamcrazysinceyoudon'tknowme.ButIneedtoknowthatImattertosomeonesomewhere.InawayIcannotexplain,youmattertome.Andyouareamarvel（奇迹）.Love,Agirljusttryingtofindherway“WhatInoticedwasthatmysadnessandlonelinessgotunimportant,"HannahtoldtheBBC.NowHannahandherMoreLoveLett

28、erscampaignarepartofagrowingnumberoforganizationscallingforthebeneficialeffectsofrandomactsofkindness.Nowadays,morestandardtreatmentforsocialanxietydisorderiscognitivebehavioraltherapy（认知行为治疗）.Aspartofthistherapy,patientsareencouragedtofacetheirfearsofsocialcontact.DrLynnAlden,fromtheUniversityofBri

29、tishColumbia,askedvolunteerswithhighlevelsofsocialanxietytoperformsmall“belief-challenging"taskssimilartoHannah'sdeed.Attheendofthefour-week-longexperiment,participantsavoidedsocialsituationslessandincreasedrelationshipsatisfaction.aSometimespeoplewouldgivesomebodyasmallgift,orvisitsickpeop

30、le,orthankabusdriver.Theywereactuallyfairlysmallactsbuthadamuchbiggerimpactonbothgiversandreceivers.Theymightactuallybegoodformentalhealth,"explainedDrAlden.AndDrAldenurgescautionaboutperformingactsofkindnesschosenbysomeoneelsetoimpressothers,“Peopleshouldperformtheactsofkindnessbecausetheywant

31、toandnotbecauseit'srequiredbyothers.”36.Atfirst,Hannahwrotelovelettersto.A. attractpublicattentionB. releasenegativeemotionsC.showheropiniononkindnessD.seektrueloveandgetmarried37. Hannah'slovelettersarespecialbecausetheyare.A.ofthesamecontentsB.foundalloverBritainC.receivedbystrangersD.answ

32、eredbytheresearchers38. WhatconclusionmightDrLynnAldendrawfromtheexperiment?A. Loverletterscanhelppeoplebuildupconfidence.B. Newtherapiesarerequiredtotreatsocialanxietydisorder.C. Patientswithsocialanxietyhardlyhaveanybeliefs.D. Actsofkindnessmayhelppeoplewithsocialanxiety.39. Theunderlinedword"

33、;They"inthelastbutoneparagraphrefersto”.A.volunteersB.smallgiftsC.smallactsofkindnessD.givers40. AccordingtoDr.Alden,whatisthemostimportantwhenyouareshowingsomeactsofkindness?A. Havingastrongdesiretodoso.B. Beingawareoftheirgreatvalue.C. Spreadingthemamongpeoplearound.D. Givingisbetterthanrecei

34、ving.DOnanordinaryweekdayevening,Janewasathomeasusual.Asshewasconsideringwhatshewasgoingtodowithherdinnerplansfortheevening,shewasunexpectedlyinterruptedbyanurgentcallfromhersister,“getoverhere!”Afewhourslater,Janefoundherselfwith8strangersinthemiddleoftheboilingdesertheatofUtah,pickinguprubbishandr

35、aisingawarenessaboutzerowasteandclimatechange.Armedwithadeeploveoftheenvironmentandadesiretomakeadifference,Jane,Davey,andagroupofself-describedaenvironmentalpick-upartists"wentonaroad-siderubbishpick-up.Astheywalked,sometimesonlycovering0.9milesinanentireday,theyslowlyandsteadilymadetheirwayac

36、rosstheUnitedStates,pickingupatotalof201,678poundsofrubbish.Intheend,threeyearsand3,672mileslater,theydippedtheirfeetinthecoldwatersofthePacific.Theroadiswindy,oftenup-hill."Witharubbishbagasyourcompanion,howdoyouremindyourselvesthatpickingupthattinygumwrapperonthegroundmakesadifference?Wheredo

37、youfindthestrengthtokeepgoing?”AsIaskedJaneandDaveytoanswerthesequestions,theysharedremarkablestoriesofcaringenvironmentthatgavetheireffortstocontinuetheirjourney.AsmallgroupofuswereluckyenoughtospendtwohourslastWednesdayeveninglisteningtotheremarkablestoriesofJaneandDavey.Astheysharedtheirdeepconce

38、rnfortheenvironment,wetogetherexperiencedtheirrealspirit.JaneandDavey,likesomanyordinarylikestoryunknownheroesinourcommunity,mightnoteverdrawmuchattentionmulti-million-dollar-fundedprojects.Inmanyways,itisexactlythatwhichmakestheirsoattractive.41. WhydidJane'ssistercallherout?A. Toaskhertoprepar

39、edinnerforthem.B. Toaskforadviceonpickinguprubbish.C. Tobeghertohelpthemoutoftrouble.D. Toaskhertojointhemintheiractivity.42. HowdidthegrouptravelacrosstheUnitedStatestogatherrubbish?A.Bybus.B.Onfoot.C.Bytrain.D.Bybike.43. Whatgavethemthecouragetogoontheirjourney?A.Goodteamworkspirit.B.Greatinterest

40、intraveling.C.Deeploveofnaturalbeauty.D.Deepconcernfortheenvironment.44. WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeJaneandherteammates?A. Theiractioniswiserthanenvironmentalprojects.B. Theireffortwillstopnaturefrombeingpolluted.C. Ordinarypeoplehavedoneextraordinarythings.D. Theyarefamousheroesofenvironment

41、alprotection.45. Theauthorwritesthepassageto.A.admireB.complainC.encourageD.persuade第二节信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。A.B.下面是几条关于身体研究的新闻，首先请阅读这些新闻的插图和标题：Genuine,Open-MouthedLaughterAppreciatedMostLaughterisacriticalpartofhumancommunicationandpeoplelearntoappreciatesomeformsmorethanothe

42、rs.EarlyWrinklesNoSignofanEarlyGraveLookingolderdoesn'tnecessarilymeanyou'lldieearly.下面是几条新闻的内容简介，请将它们与各自对应的插图和标题进行匹配：46.Grayhair,prematurebaldingandearlywrinklesbeforeyoufeelmiddle-agedcanbedistressingsignsoftime'srelentlessmarch.Butlookingolderthanyoureallyaredoesn'tnecessarilysign

43、alanearlydeath.47.BeingexposedtoyourTVorlivingroomlightslateatnightmayputyouatriskfordepression.Theresearchaddstogrowingevidenceinbothanimalsandpeoplethatexposuretodimlightsatnightcanleadtoallsortsofnegativehealthconsequences,includingbreastcancer,sleepdisorderandweightgain.48.Whilepreviousworkhasfo

44、undthatpeoplewhoaredepressedtendtohavemoretroublefocusing,thenewstudyisthefirsttosuggestthatmindwanderingalsocausesdiscontent.Whenpeople'smindsaredisconnectedfromtheiractions,theyaregenerallylesshappy.49.Olderpeoplewhowalkquicklytendtolivelongerthanthosewhoslowdownastheyage.Thestudyalsosuggestst

45、hat,likebloodpressureandcholesterollevels,thepacethatyoufeelcomfortablewalkingatcanbeasimplesignofyouroverallhealthandasimplewalkingtestcouldhelpdoctorsandpatientsmakedecisions.50.Anewstudyfoundthatpeopleexperiencedthemostpositiveemotionalreactionswhentheyheardgenuine,open-mouthedlaughter,especially

46、ifthelaughtercamefromawoman.Breathylaughtermadewithaclosedmouthdidn'tbringthesamegoodfeelings.第n卷（共40分）m.写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节基础写彳（共1小题，满分15分）【写作内容】请结合下面的信息用英语写一则通知。活动名称：光明中学第三届艺术周举办时间：2014年4月24日至30日主办团体：学生会活动目的：丰富学校生活活动地点：学校大厅报名时间：2014年3月20日至30日活动内容：书法、绘画、歌舞、乐器等评奖方式：由专家和学生评委根据班级总分评出前六名说明：希望每个班级都积极参与

47、，认真准备。获取更多详情，请联系学生会。【参考词汇】报名参加signupfor【写作要求】只能用5个句子表达全部内容。【评分标准】句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章连贯。第二节读写任务（共1小题，满分25分）阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。Manypeopledon'tknowhowtodothisboringbutpolitegesture:queuing.Idonotliketoqueueuppersonally,butIdoitbecauseIhavetohavesomesortofsocialgrace.Therehavebeenmanyoccasion

48、swhenIhavebeenthefirsttostandatabusstop.Afterwaitingfor20minutesorso,thebuswouldarriveandabout5peoplerushedinfrontofmetogetonthebuswithoutanythoughtofqueuing.Onanotheroccasion,Iwasabouttoboardatrain.UsuallyIamconsiderateenoughtolettheelderlyboardfirst,butthathorriblewomanwithher6kidsjusttooktheirpla

49、cerightinfrontofthetraindoors（afterpushingeveryoneoutoftheway,elderlypersonsincluded）andrushedontothetrain!Hadsheaskedpolitelyifshecouldgetonfirstduetothefactthatshewascarryinganumberofbagsandanumberofrudekids,Imighthaveallowedhertojumpthequeueandgetonbeforeme.Butshedidn'tevensay“excusemeandjust

50、pushedpasttogetonanyway!Usuallythingslikethisdonotbotherme,butasIseethisalmosteveryday(inshops,postoffices,supermarkets,etc),itmakesmybloodboil.【写作内容】1 .以约30个词概括上文的主要内容；2 .以约120个词就“插队现象”谈谈你的看法，内容包括：(1)举例说明一次你遇到的有人插队的经历；(2)出现插队现象的原因；(3)插队现象对他人和社会的影响。【写作要求】1 .作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；2 .作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。【评分标准】概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。参考答案：01-