广州2020届高三阶段训练0329英语试题含答案

1、秘密启用前试卷类型：B广州市2020届高三年级阶段训练题英语本试卷共10页，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上，并用2B铅笔在答题卡的相应位置填涂考生号及试卷类型（B）。因听力另考，试卷从第二部分的“阅读理解”开始，试题序号从“21”开始。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。写在本试卷上无效。3 .回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答

2、案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。写在本试卷上无效。4 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMamaandIspendmorningscleaningupthedirtthatblowsintoourhouse.Mamasaysallthedustisduetothedrought.Thedirtsiftsintoeverything.Itcoversourclothes.Wehavetowashthedishesbefore

3、eachmeal.WerarelydrivethetruckbecausePapafearsthedustfromtheroadwillruinthemotor.Whenmysister,Faye,andIwalktoschool,wewearkerchiefsoverourmouthssowedon'tbreatheinthedirt.Ondayswhentheairissobadthattheyclosetheschool,westayhomeandhelpMamaputwetsheetsoverthewindows.Butthedirtalwaysfindsawayin.Last

4、Sunday,therewasnodirtintheair,onlybrightspringsunshineandaclearbluesky.Afterlunch,PapaheadedouttothefieldtocheckonthecattlewhileIplayedwithFayeintheyard.Thetemperaturesuddenlydropped.Ilookedtothewestandsawahugeblackcloudofdust.Allthebirdsflewaway."ImustwarnPapa,“IthoughttonToselvoidherpanicking

5、,IgentlytoldFayetogobackinsidewhereshewouldbesafe,andthenheadedofftothefield.英语试题第1页共10页Thestormhitsofast,andinaninstantthedayturnedintonight.BythetimeIenteredthecowfieldthefinesandwaswhippingacrossmyface.IscreamedforPapa,hopingmyvoicewouldleadhimback.Thedirtandsandstungmyskinlikeathousandbees.Altho

6、ughIwasterrified,Irefusedtoturnback.Mydadwasstrandedandneededmyhelp.Coveringmyfacewithonehand,Igropedmywaytowardthetruckandopenedthedoor.FirstItriedturningthetrucklightsonandoff,hopingthatPapawouldseethemflashing,butthesandstormletnolightescape.ThenIpushedthehornagainandagain,soPapawouldhearit.Ipush

7、eduntilIhadnomorestrengthinmyarms.Suddenly,Papa'faceappearedatthewindow.Myheartleapedwithsurpriseandrelief.Heopenedthedoorandclimbedontotheseatnexttome.Hethenpulledmeintohisarmsandsaid,“Oh,Iris,yousavedme!"Finally,thewindsubsidedandthedustbegantosettle.Dirtwaspileduptothewindowononesideofth

8、etruckandhalfwayupthedoorontheother.Papakickedagainstthedoor,openingitfarenoughtoletusout.Sandandsoildriftswereeverywhere,butweweresafe.21. Whatisthemainfunctionofthefirsttwoparagraphs?A. Itdescribesaproblemthecharactersmustsolve.B. Itestablishesthesettingwherethestorytakesplace.C. Itintroducesthech

9、aractersthatwillfollowinthestory.D. Itexplainsthemotivationsforthecharactersactions.'later22. WhydidPapagotothefieldthatSunday?A. Hewastryingtogettohistruck.B. Heneededtopreparethefieldforharvest.C. Hewantedtomakesuretheanimalswerefine.D. Heplannedtobringinthecattlebeforethestorm.23. HowdidIriss

10、aveherfather?A. Bywarninghimtorunaway.B. Byturningonthetruck'lights.C. Byguidinghimtowardstheshelter.D. Byscreaminghisnameatthetopofhervoice.24. WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribeIris?A. Braveandcalm.B. Experiencedandconfident.C. Adventurousandcareful.D. Fearlessandsympathetic.英语试题第2页共10页GALAX

11、IESANbTHEUNIVERSE&olaxiesarehiigegroupingsofstars,planetj,gas,anddust,OursunisintheMILKYWAYgriiaxypwhichniMSLireicbout100000light-yeflrsacross.ThatJongThinmilkybright|shapeccrossrhemiddleofrhenightskyiwmodeupofobouTstweralbiNionstopsinourgHtixy,Our5claxyisaspiralaloxy.butthereareothertypesTVieMi

12、l叱Waytso隔1匕01MgaUUija色加RgrfdncUUc2gci&AieiMpuravdvtvt也杷hwitiqkyj'而pf匕曲办人£_阡就切后入/SPIRALGAL*XV：golexisthathavespiralarmjthatemergefrom仲ucenter.OursolarsystemislocatedononeofthearmsoftheMilky?/aygalaxy.Ourgalaxyhasahugebiackholeatitscenterthatbill23ofstersrevolvearound.ELLIPTTCAL&ALAXV

13、：shapedHkeahugeeggThestarsinthese9alaxresttnidTobeveryold.Furthermore,theoldstarsmdlipticalstendtobeyellowaridreddish,whichaccordingtoourunderstandmgofstdlarevolution,meanstheyaresmalkr,drmmerstars,IRRE&ULAR6ALAXV；Therearemnyothershapesofgdaxiesth<jtaren'tspiralofellipTkolTheyallfitintoth

14、eirregularcctegoryLikeTheLargeondSmallMagellanicCiouditheyhaveratherunusual-iookingshapes.25. WhatistrueabouttheMilkyWay?A. Thereareonlystarsinsideit.B. Thereisablackholeatitscenter.C. It'thebiggestspiralgalaxyintheuniverse.D. Ittakes100,000yearstogettherefromEarth.26. Whichofthefollowingisthema

15、infactorincategorizinggalaxies?A.Shape.B.Size.C.Numberofstars.D.Distancefromthesun.27. Whichofthefollowinggalaxiescanbeclassifiedasirregular?A. WhaleGalaxysimilartotheMilkyWaybothinsizeandshape.B. CygnusA(3C405)Galaxy-thebrightesteggshapewecanobserve.C. CigarGalaxylongandnarrowgalaxythatlookslikeana

16、shycloud.D. SunflowerGalaxygalaxywithmultiplearmsradiatingfromitsbrightcore.英语试题第3页共10页CTheSilkRoadisarguablythemostfamouslong-distancetraderouteoftheancientworld.ThispassageconnectedEuropeintheWestwithChinaintheEast,andallowedtheexchangeofgoods,technology,andideasbetweenthetwocivilizations.Although

17、merchantscouldmakehugeprofitstravellingtheroad,it_wasnotwithoutrisk.ThemainSilkRoadstartedinChang'anknowntodayasXi'an)theearlyHancapital.TravelerscommencingtheirjourneyfromthiscitycouldtakeanorthernroutethatwouldtakethemacrossChina'northwesternprovinces.Afterthis,theywouldfacetheGobiDese

18、rt,arguablythegreatestdangeroftheSilkRoad.TheGobiDesert,thelargestdesertinAsia,consistsmainlyofrocky,hardearth.Thisfeaturemadeiteasierfortraderstotravelacross,comparedtosandydesertsliketheneighboringTaklamakanDesert.Likeotherdeserts,theGobiDesertisdryandhot,andthereforethebiggestchallengetravelersfa

19、cedwasobtainingenoughwaterforthemselvesaswellasfortheircamels.So,reststopswerecreatedalongtheroute,allowingtravelerstorest,eatanddrink.Theseplacesalsopromotedtheexchangeofgoods,andevenideas,amongstthetravelerswhostoppedthere.Usually,thereststopswereplacedwithinaday'journeyofeachother.Inthisway,t

20、ravelerscouldavoidspendingtoomuchtimeinthedesert,whichwouldmakethemtargetsforrobbers,anotherdangeroftheSilkRoad.OncethroughtheGobiDesert,travelerswouldcontinuetheirjourneyintoIran,Turkey,andfinallyEurope.Whilstthispartofthejourneymayhavebeenlessdangerous,itisnotentirelywithoutitsperils.28. Theunderl

21、inedword"it"inthefirstparagrapdnrefers.A. makinghugeprofitsB. travelingtheSilkRoadC. exchanginggoodsandideasD. connectingdifferentcivilizations29. WhywastheGobiDeserteasiertocrossthanotherdeserts?A. Thedesertbusfacewaseasiertowalkon.B. Camelsfortransportationwereeasiertofind.C. Itwassmalle

22、randcouldbecrossedinlesstime.D. Thereweremorenaturalwatersourcesavailable.英语试题第4页共10页30. WhatcanweguessaboutthereststopsintheGobiDesert?A. Travelerswereofferedfreeaccommodation.B. Theywerelocatedaroundtheedgesofthedesert.C. Travelersstayingtherewereoftenattackedbycriminals.D. Theyweresharedbytravele

23、rsfromdifferentcountries.31.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A. TheoriginsoftheSilkRoad.B. ThebenefitsoftheSilkRoad.C. ThedifficultiesfacedbySilkRoadtravelers.D. TheculturalexchangesamongSilkRoadtravelers.DLet'beginwiththestory:KingHierocontractstheancientGreekpolymathArchimedes（阿基米德）todetectfraudint

24、hemanufactureofagoldencrown.Archimedesacceptsthechallengeand,duringasubsequenttriptothepublicbaths,realizesthatthemorehisbodysinksintothewater,themorewaterisdisplaced-makingthedisplacedwateranexactmeasureofhisvolume.RealizinghehashituponamethodtodeterminewhethertheKing'crownwasmadeofgoldorsilver

25、,theyoungGreekleapsoutofthebathandrusheshomenakedcrying“Eureka!Eureka!Or,translated:"I'vefoundit!Iit!”vefoundToobad,however,Archimedesprobablyneverutteredthephraseinthatway.Firstandforemost,Archimedeshimselfneverwroteaboutthisepisode,althoughhespentplentyoftimedetailingthelawsofbuoyancy（浮力）

26、.Theoldestauthorityforthenaked-ArchimedeseurekastoryisVitruvius,aRomanwriter,whoincludedthetaleinhisintroductiontohisninthbookofarchitecture."Vitruviusmayhavegottenitwrong,"saysChrisSchmitt,amathematicianattheUniversityofBerlinandaself-describedArchimedesfan."ThemethodattributedtoArch

27、imedesinthestoryworksintheorysoitsoundsright,butwhenyouactuallytryit,youfindthattherealworldgetsintheway.”Infact,Schmittisoneofalonglineofscientists,includingGalileo,whohavereadtheaccountandthought,“Thatcan'tberight."AArGaimedwrGceuldhaveachievedafarmorepreciseresultusinghisownlawofbuoyancy

28、andanaccuratescale.Infact,thesurfacetensionofwatercanmakethevolumeofalightobjectlikeacrownimmeasurable.be“Theremasometruthtoit,Schmittadds."Archimedesdidmeasurethevolumeofthingsbuttheeurekamomentwasmaybeduetohisoriginaldiscoveryconcerningbuoyance,nottosittinginthebathtubandthenrunningthroughthe

29、streetsnaked.”英语试题第5页共10页MuchlikeNewton'apple,theexclamationpersistsbecauseoftheenduringpowerofthestory:agoldencrown,alifeinthebalance,anakedmathematician.Thesuspectfoundationsoftheeurekamomenttakenothingawayfromtheword'abilitytouniquelyandconciselyconveytheflashofinspiration.32. Accordingto

30、thefirstparagraph,howwouldArchimedesmeasurethevolumeofthecrown?A. Hewouldweighhimselfwithandwithoutthecrown.B. Hewouldweighthecrownfirstandthenputitintowater.C. Hewouldgotothepublicbathswearingthecrownonhishead.D. Hewouldsinkthecrownintowaterandmeasurethewaterdisplaced.33. WhatdidGalileoprobablythin

31、kofthenaked-Archimedeseurekastory?A. Hebelievedtheword“eureka"wassaidisitaiatitherB. HesuspectedArchimedesdidn'trunthroughthestreelaked.C. HedoubtedArchimedescarriedouttheexperimentindependently.D. HethoughtArchimedeswouldnothaveusedthemethoddescribed.34. Whatcanbeinferredfromtheunderlineds

32、entenceinthelastparagraph?A. Theword“eurekastillwidelyusedtoday.B. Theword“eureka"isnowaformalscieneirm.C. Mostpeopleaccepttheauthenticityoftheoriginalstory.D. PeoplearestillinspiredbytheachievementsofArchimedes.35. Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A. TointroducethefamousscientistArchimedes.B. Toexam

33、inethecredibilityoftheeurekastory.C. Toexplainhowtheword“eurekcreatewasD. Tourgepeoplenottousethewordanynaoreka”第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。LeonardodaVinciandNatureInthemodernworld,artandsciencearetwoveryseparateactivities,butinLeonardotimetheywerecloselyconnected.S

34、ciencemeantmathematicsandmedicalstudies._36Mathematicsincludedpracticalworklikesurveyinglandformakingmapsaswellasmeasuringthemovementsofthestarsinthesky.Anartistmightneedtomeasurethedifferentpartsofthe英语试题第6页共10页body.Hecouldalsousemathematicstoplacethingsinrelationshiptoeachotherinadrawingorpainting

35、sothescenelookedcorrect.37Mathematicswasalsoconnectedtomusicbecausemusicalsoundshaveafixedrelationshipwitheachotherthatcanbedescribedinnumbers.38Morethanthis,though,Leonardobelievedthatnumberswereapartofallthingsintheworld,includingmusic,andhesaidthatawithoutthemnothingcanbedone.”“Naturehaskindlygiv

36、enusthingseverywheretocopy,wroteLeonardo.Inallhisactivities,Leonardowastryingtodiscovertherulesthatcontrolnature.Inhissearchforthoserules,helookedverycarefullyatalotofexamplesanddetails.Actualexperiencewasmoreimportanttohimthanopinion,andheworkedfromfactstoideas.39Hispurposewastoexaminetheworldsohec

37、ouldcopyitinbeautifulpaintingsandsculptures.Healsowantedtolearnfromthecleversolutionsofnature.40Hisquicklittlesketches,oftendonewhilewanderingoutside,helpedhimtocatchamovementorashape.Morecarefuldrawingswouldbedoneatadeskwithapenandruler.InJuly2001,asmalldrawingbyLeonardowassoldfor$12million.Itwasth

38、emostexpensivedrawingintheworld.A. Leonardowasalwaysdrawing.B. Howcouldthesebeconnectedwithart?C. Leonardo'sideaswerevastlyaheadhistime.D. Mathematiciansanddoctorsworkedtodiscovertheunknown.E. Aboveall,Leonardowantedtounderstandhowandwhythingsworked.F. Youwillseeagoodexampleofsuchpositioninginth

39、epaintingofTheLastSupper.G. Leonardohimselfwasaverygoodmusicianandlikedtoplayaninstrumentandsing.第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Throughoutmylife,Iwasneververyathletic.Iwasn41'tspoMtsiotoconflict.Theonly42Ienjoyedwere43thing

40、slikewatchingTVandplayingcomputergames.ItwasduringmyjunioryearinhighschoolthatIrealizedIneededa44.Myfriendswerejoiningthelongdistancerunningcluband45metodoitalso.Atmyschool,therewerenoqualification46_;everystudentwasaccepted.英语试题第7页共10页Aseveryonegatheredaroundonthefirstdayofpractice,the47announcedit

41、wastimefor“warmup”.Iimaginedthewarm-upwouldbea48jogaroundthe400-metretrack.Isoon49itwasa1-kmrun.Aftercompletingtherun,Iwas50!Iwondered,“Ifhat'warm-up,whatnext?”The51workoutforthedaywasa5-kmrun,whichImostlywalked.WhenIcamehome,Ireallyconsidered52.However,I53myselftokeepatitandtryharder.Ofcourse,t

42、herewasnorealimprovement54.Ialwayscameinlastduringpracticeandthefirstfew55.Asdaysandweekswenton,Ireallytriedmybest.Duringpractice,Iwouldalwayskeepatthe56ofthegroup;thefastest,more57runnerswerealwaysahead,whilethelaziestwerebehind.Astheresultofmy58,warm-upbecamearealwarm-up.The5-kmrunstransformedinto

43、an59dayofpractice.AndIwasnolongerlastinanythingwedid.Foraformercouchpotato,likeme,thiswasa(n)60.41.A.rulesB.artsC.competitionD.schoolwork42.A.proceduresB.activitiesC.lessonsD.programs43.A.endlessB.pointlessC.importantD.challenging44.A.changeB.restC.teamD.result45.A.accompaniedB.assistedC.requiredD.i

44、nvited46.A.trialsB.alternativesC.opportunitiesD.reasons47.A.competitorB.coachC.reporterD.referee48.A.hardB.boringC.practicalD.casual49.A.decidedB.suspectedC.realizedD.agreed50.A.sentoffB.takenawayC.turneddownD.wornout51.A.realB.bestC.expectedD.fun52.A.complainingB.quittingC.cryingD.refreshing53.A.co

45、nvincedB.taughtC.sentD.helped54.A.actuallyB.graduallyC.separatelyD.instantly55.A.performancesB.presentationsC.racesD.steps56.A.middleB.topC.frontD.bottom57.A.popularB.confidentC.seriousD.relaxed58.A.inspirationB.determinationC.loyaltyD.contribution59.A.unimaginableB.avoidableC.easyD.optional60.A.exc

46、eptionB.exampleC.promotionD.success英语试题第8页共10页第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thenovelcoronavirus,nowofficiallynamedCovid-19,isanew61(ill)andscientistsarestillstudyingthebestwaystocontrolit.DefeatingCovid-19,62,isnotonlythejobofscientistsanddoctors.Peoplehaveanimportantroleto

47、playinthebattle.Thebestwaytohelppreventthevirus63(spread)isbyprotectingyourselfandstayinghealthy.ScientistsarenowsurethatCovid-19ispassedbetweenpeoplethroughcoughingandsneezing.Thevirustravelsthroughtheairandcanbebreathedinbypeoplenearby.Itmayalsoland64surfacessuchastablesandchairs.Ifthesesurfaces65

48、(touch),thevirusmaybeonyourhands.Touchingyoureyesormouthwith66(wash)handscanletthevirusenteryourbody.67(protect)yourselfandothers,wearamaskatalltimeswhenoutinpublic.ThisstopshealthypeoplefrombreathinginCovid-19and68(reduce)theamountofthevirusillpeoplesendintotheair.Mostimportantly,washyourhandscaref

49、ullyandfrequently,especially69youareoutsideyourhome.Covid-19isundoubtedlyaserioussocialchallenge,butifweallcontributeandbehave70(responsible),itisonethatwecanovercome.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符

50、号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1 .每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2 .只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。英语试题第9页共10页Thefirstafewweeksofthetermareoverandithasdefinitelybeenanewexperience.HavingschoollessononlineissomethingIVeonlyreadaboutinarticleswherediscussfuturetechnology.NowIamlivinginthefuture

51、!TheytookmesometimetogetusedtomynewInternetclassroom.Atfirst,Ican'talwaysheawhattheteacherormyclassmateswassaying.SometimesIwasn'twellpreparinSlowly,however,Iadaptedthenewlearningenvironmentbutnowthingsaregoingsmoothly.Ofcourse,Istillmissseeingmyclassmatesandplaytogetheroutside.Hopefully,wec

52、anmeetinpersonsoon.Lora的来信，欢迎读者就信中提到的问第二节书面表达（满分25分）某英文杂志在其“互动栏目（Q&A）”刊出题进行分析并提出建议。假定彳是读者李华，请给Lora回信。Deareditor,I'maseniorhighschoolstudent,andIwanttoreadmorebooksofclassicliterature.ButsomefriendssuggestIwatchmoviesbasedonthebooksinstead.Whataretheadvantagesofeachapproachandwhatdoyousuggest

53、?Thanks!Lora注意：1 .词数100左右；2 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3 .信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数。英语试题第10页共10页广州市2020届高三年级阶段训练题英语答案2020.3.29第二部分21. B22.C23.C24.A25.B26.A27.C28.B29.A30.D31. C32.D33.D34.A35.B36.B37.F38.G39.E40.A第三部分第一节41. C42.B43.B44.A45.D46.A47.B48.D49.C50.D51. A52.B53.A54.D55.C56.A57.C58.B59.C60.D第二节语法填空61. illness

54、62.however63.spreading64.on65.aretouched66. unwashed67.Toprotect68.reduces69.when/while/if70. responsibly说明：大小写错误不给分。Thefirs第四部分第一节短文改错weeksofthetermareoverandithasdefinitelybeenanewexperience.veonlyreadaboutinwhrtictediscussfutureHavingschoollessononlineissomethingIlessonswhich/thattechnology.NowIa

55、mlivinginthefuture!TheytookmesometimetogetusedtomynewInternetItclassroom.Atfirst,Ican'alwayshearwhattheteacherormyclassmateswassaying.Sometimescouldn'twereIwasn'tweeparing.Slowly,however,Iadaptedthenewlearningenvironmentbutnowthingspreparedtoandaregoingsmoothly.Ofcourse,Istillmissseeingmyclassmatesandplaytogetheroutside.playingHopefully,wecanmeetinpersonsoon.第二节书面表达DearLora,Thanksforyourquestion.Therearesomanyclassicliteraryworksweshouldreadthatittoknowwheretostart.Watchingthemovieversi