成套广州普通高中2012017学年上学期高一英语期中模拟试题及答案08

1、2016-2017学年上学期高一年级英语期中模拟试题08第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一"遍。1.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A. Inarestaurant.B. Inaclassroom.C. Inabookshop.2. What'sthemostprobablerelati

2、onshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A. Guestandwaitress.B. Workmates.C. Bossandsecretary.3. Whendidthewomanfinishherdinner?A.Halfanhourago.B.Onehourago.4. Wherewasthewomanborn?A.InSouthAmerica.B.InCanada.5. Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Badminton.B.Aradio.C.Oneandahalfhoursago.C.InBritain.C.Theweather

3、.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、BC三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第6至7题。6. Whowasthewomanangrywith?A.Theman.B.Hermanager.C.Herassistant.7. Whatwillthewomanprobablydoaftertheconversation?A.Writealetter.B.Sendane-ma

4、il.C.Makeacall.听第七段材料，回答第8至9题。8. Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Giveheralift.B.Lendherhiscar.C.Repairhercar.9. What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.StrangersB.Husbandandwife.C.Fatheranddaughter.听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。10. Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Inthewoman'soffice.B.Intheman's

5、house.C.Intheman'soffice.11. Whydidthemancomeintotheroom?A.Toplaythepiano.B.Totalktothewoman.C.Tohaveanarticletranslated.12. WhatwasJanedoingatthattime?A.Shewastakingarest.B.Shewaspreparingforanexam.C.Shewastakinganexam.13. Whatwillthewomanprobablydonextyear?A.Goabroad.B.Changeherjob.C.Learntopl

6、aythepiano.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. Wheredoesthewomanworknow?A.Inapolicestation.B.Inahospital.C.Inatelephonecompany.15. Whatwillthewomandoifoneisn'tsatisfiedwiththeservice?A. Askhimtocallthecompany.B. Callthepolice.C. Arguewithhim.16. Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherjob?A.It'sdangerous.B.It'sborin

7、g.C.It听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. WhenwasGalileoborn?A.In1564.B.In1546.C.In1654.18. WhatsubjectswasGalileointerestedin?sinteresting.A.Medicineandscience.B.Scienceandmaths.C.Mathsandmedicine.19. WherewasGalileo'sfamousexperimentcarriedout?A.InHolland.B.InEngland.C.InItaly.20. Howmanyexamplesaregivenint

8、hetesttosupportthemainidea?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.第二部分词汇知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节多项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. 一Haveyoufinishedyourexperimentreport,Jane?Oh,myGod.I'veforgottenallaboutthat.A.strongly22.-It'salready6oB.extremelyC.entirely'clock.Iwonderifitistoo

9、latetogotothatbookstore.D.freelyNotreally.Itopenuntil8onweekends.JiA.staysB.startsC.becomesD.turns23. Heroestheirlifebecomingthebesttheycanbe,whetheritisPresidentoftheUnitedStates,amother,orafirefighter.A.preventfromB.devotetoC.prefertoD.sufferfrom24. The12millionpeopleinMexicoCitywokeuponSeptember1

10、9th,1985,tofindtheircityaftertheterriblequake.A.introubleB.onpurposeC.outofworkD.inruins25. Hehaschangedsomuchthatyoumaywellnothim.A.commandB.recognizeC.judgeD.forecast26. Theladythinksherhusbandisverybecauseheisveryhonestandpositive.A.nosyB.generousC.reliableD.experienced27. 一Whatdoyoumeanbysaying“

11、WheninRome,doastheRomansdo?"-Imeanweshouldfollowtheoftheforeigncountrywhenthere.：!A.actionB.behaviorC.customsD.habits28. Oneshouldaccomplishtasksinsteadofalwaysturningtootherforhelp.A.activelyB.voluntarilyC.skillfullyD.independently29. Muchtooursurprise,theairlinehasanewsolutiontotheproblemofje

12、t-plane.A.putupwithB.comeupwithC.catchupwithD.keepupwith30. Theteamissuretofailintheend,forthefootballplayerscan'tmakefulluseoftheA.advantageB.balanceC.benefitD.interest第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、GD）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Asachild,Iwastoldthatawisepersonistheonewholearnsfromeve

13、ryone.Itisagreatwaytolivebythis31-Onebeginstolookatpeoplevery32andhenolongerputsothers33inordertofeelgoodabouthimself.LivinginChina34mewithmanywonderfulopportunitiestoputthisprincipleintopractice,Chinaisquite35andasaWesterner,it'seasyformetoconsidermanyofthelocalhabitsasstrange"andevenrude”

14、.However,slowlyIbeganto36alotaboutthecultureandaboutwheremanyoftheir37camefrom.Idecidedtomakeanefforttomeetpeopleand38fromthem.IamlivinginHarbinnow,acityintheNorthernpartofChina,nearRussia.YesterdayI39togetmoneyfromtheATM（自动取款机）andhaveagoodcupofcoffeeafterlunch.ButIcan'tspeakChineseyetandtherear

15、enosignsinEnglish40thenearestsupermarketorcoffeeshop.TherearesignsinRussian.41espaciba"whichmeansthanks,Idon'tknowmuchelse.42Idecidedtosmileatmyeveryattemptto43andaskforinformationthatwould44_metoanATMandacoffeeshop.Itturnedoutthatmyeffortsandmy45weremetwithmoresmiles.Ilearnedthat46istobefo

16、undeverywhereeven47Icannotcommunicate,andthatpeoplewill48dependingonwhatIgive.Lookaroundyouforopportunitiestolearnfromthemost49_people.Youwillbesurprisedatwhattheycan50you!31.A.principleB.planC.strengthD.reason32.A.excitedlyB.doubtfullyC.anxiouslyD.differently33.A.upB.downC.awayD.out34.A.helpsB.comp

17、aresC.impressesD.provides35.A.specialB.modernC.beautifulD.powerful36.A.ignoreB.forgetC.understandD.create37.A.namesB.habitsC.behaviorsD.beliefs38.A.escapeB.sufferC.hearD.learn39.A.neededB.refusedC.managedD.failed40.A.heavingforB.settingupC.lookingforD.pointingto41.A.ExceptforB.AsforC.AccordingtoD.In

18、steadof42.A.YetB.OrC.SoD.Besides43.A.relaxB.communicateC.explainD.discuss44.A.forceB.leadC.transportD.follow45.A.thanksB.signsC.questionsD.smiles46.A.illnessB.weaknessC.kindnessD.happiness47.A.beforeB.whenC.becauseD.after48.A.respondB.gainC.bargainD.benefit49.A.famousB.usefulC.unexpectedD.familiar50

19、.A.chargeB.teachC.lendD.require第三部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、BC、D）中，选出最佳选项。ATherewasaboyinIndiawhowassentbyhisparentstoaboardingschool.Beforebeingsentawaythisboywasthebrighteststudentinhisclass.Hewasatthetopineverycompetition.Hewasachampion.Buttheboychangedafterleavinghomeandatte

20、ndingtheboardingschool.Hisgradesstarteddropping.Hehatedbeinginagroup.Hewaslonelyallthetime.Andtherewereespeciallydarktimeswhenhefeltlikekillinghimself.Allofthiswasbecausehefeltworthlessandthatnoonelovedhim.Hisparentsstartedworryingabouttheboy.Buteventheydidnotknowwhatwaswrongwithhim.Sohisdaddecidedt

21、otraveltotheboardingschoolandtalkwithhim.Theysatonthebankofthelakeneartheschool.Thefatherstartedaskinghimasualquestionsabouthisclasses,teachersandsports.Aftersometimehisdadsaid,“Doyouknowsorheretoday?”Theboyansweredback,“tocheckmygrades?”“No,no"hisdadreplied,“IamheretotellyauettMyoiuBtimportant

22、personforme.Iwanttoseeyouhappy.Idon'tcareaboutgrades.Icareaboutyou.Icareaboutyourhappiness.YOAREMYLIFE.”Thesewordscausedtheboy'eyestof川withtears.Hehuggedhisdad.Theydidn'stayanythingtoeachotherforalongtime.Nowtheboyhadeverythinghewanted.Heknewtherewassomeoneonthisearthwhocaredforhimdeeply

23、.Hemeanttheworldtosomeone.Andtodaythisyoungmanisincollegeatthetopofhisclassandnoonehaseverseenhimsad!Thanksalotdad.YOUAREMYLIFE.51. Thefatherwenttotheboardingschoolto.A.knowifhewasstillthebeststudent.B. findoutwhatwaswrongwithhisson.C. asksomequestionsabouthisclassmates.D. talkwiththeboy'ertelao

24、hthisgrades.52. Ifwesaythequestionsarecasualwemeantheyare.A.unimportantB.strangeC.specialD.difficult53. Whyweretheboy'seyesfilledwithtearswhenheheardwhathisfathersaid?A.Becausehsfatherdidn'tcareabouthisgradesanymore.8. Becausehehadn'thadatalkwithhisfatherforalongtime.CBecausehehadachance

25、tosayhisworries.D.Becausehewasdeeplymovedbyhisfather'swords.54. Thepassagemainlytellsusneverto.A.sendasmallboytoaboardingschool.B.caretoomuchaboutastudent'sgradesC.paynoattentiontothepowerofcaringD.missthechancetosaythankstoourfathersWorkisveryimportanttoAmericans,andmosttakeprideintheirwork

26、.Americansareexpectedtobededicatedworkers,preparedtoworklong,hardhours.Americanstendtoevaluateeachotherbythejobstheydo,soitiscommontohearpeopleaskeachotherwhatthey“do”foitheyarefirstintroduced.Today,perhapsmorethanever,Americanslovetoworkandexpectgreatrewardsbothmaterialandemotionalfromtheiroccupati

27、ons（职业）.MostAmericans,therefore,wanttheirjobstobeinteresting,rewarding,and,ifpossible,challengingandevenentertaining.Americansworklonghours.TheaverageAmericanworksaboutfortyhoursaweek,butmanyprofessionalsworkmuchlongerhours;manyworkmorethansixtyhoursperweek.SomepeoplefeelmanyAmericansarenowtoowork-c

28、onsciousandneglectingtheirhomes,spouses,andchildren.Competitiveorganizationsplacemuchpressureontheiremployees,astheyaredemanding,andrarelygivethemmorethantwoorthreeweeksofpaidvacation.MostAmericansareconsidered"stressedtWo*andoftenathomeastheytrytobalancethemanyplacedonthem.Whilemanyworkersdoen

29、joytheirwork,somedonot.Andwhilemanyprofessionsandjobsarefunandrewarding,manyarenot.Tocompensate（补偿）forboring,unsatisfyingjobsmanyAmericansdevotetimetohobbies,toformingfriendships,andtosocial,religious,sportsandpoliticalactivities.55. Accordingtothepassage,whenfirstintroduced,Americansoftenaskaboutea

30、chher'.A.agesB.jobsC.habitsD.families56. WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?董A. Americansonlycareforsalary潼B. Americanswantjobsnotonlyeasilydonebutalsowellpaid董C. JobsthatareinterestingandwellpaidarepopularinAmerica.D. Americanswanttodoworkinsteadofenjoyingsports.57. Fromthepassage,weknowthatin

31、Americafyoudon'tenjoyyourworkmuch,.A. youcantakepartinsomeotheractivities董B. you'dbetterstopworkingC. you'dbetterstayathoeD. youcan'taskyourbossfortwoorthreeweeksofpaidvacation58. Thebesttitleofthepassageis.浊A.EntertainmentandWorkB.ActivitiesandWork董C.FamilyandWorkD.AmericansandWorkC

32、Phoenix,Arizona,theUSAwasshakenbyabigsandstormrecently.ItwasahugeduststormthatstruckPhoenixalittleafter7:00pmlocaltime.Arizonahassandstormsparticularlyduringthemonsoon序风）seasonwhichusuallystartsfrommid-JuneuntiltheendofSeptember.However,thiswassofarthebiggest.Thecloudofdustturneddayintonight.Sometre

33、esweredowned,gardensweredestroyedanditknockedoutpowerforthousandsoflocalpeoplealongthearea,butluckilynodeathshappened.Anumberofthepeoplespoolsbecamedirtywithdust.PeoplewholivedinPhoenixformorethan40yearssaidthatthiswasthefirsttimetheyhadexperiencedthishugeduststorm.Itcouldgreatlyinfluencepeoplesheal

34、th.ThebigdustcloudstartedinTucsontravelingnorthacrossthedesert.Thehugestormranupto60milesperhour.Itwasmorethan100mileswideandamilehigh.BesidesPhoenixandnearcities,thestormalsoreachedYumaareainsouthwesternandfarwesternArizona.Itreducedthevisibility（能见度）intheseareas,puttingofftheflightsatPhoenixSkyHar

35、borInternationalAirport.ThestormonlytakesplaceinArizona,theSaharaDesertandareasoftheMiddleEast,becauseofthedryenvironmentandlargeamountsofsand.Becauseoftheseriousshortageofrain,awallofdustwasformed.Atthispointintime,peopleshouldbecarefulofthewatertheyredrinkingbecausetheresalargepossibilitythatthewa

36、terispollutedbecauseofthestorm.59. InwhatseasondosandstormsusuallytakeplaceinArizona?A.Inspringandsummer.B.Insummerandautumn.C.Inautumnandwinter.D.Inwinterandspring.60. Itisfortunatethatthoughthebigsandstormhappened,?A. Peopleshealthwasnotinfluenced.B. Itdidn'tdoharmtopeoplesgardens.C. Theelectr

37、icitypowerremainednormal.D. Allthelocalpeopleintheareasurvived.61. Theunderlinedwordthis"InParagraph2refersto.A.thestormB.thewindC.thedesertD.thestate62. SandstormstakeplaceinArizonaasaresultof.A. itsbeingtoofarawayfromtheseaB. itsdryenvironmentandlargeamountsofsandC. itsbeingclosetotheSaharaDe

38、sertD. itslookinglikeareasoftheMiddleEastDJohnH.JohnsonwasborninablackfamilyinArkansasCityin1918.HisfatherdiedinanaccidentwhenJohnwassix.Hewasreachingthehighschoolage,buthishometownofferednohighschoolforblacks.Luckilyhehadastrong-willedcaringmother.Johnrememberedthathismothertoldhimmanytimes,“Soyouc

39、anbeanythingyouwantreallytobeifyoujustbelieve."Shetoldhirtonotdependonothersincludinghismother.“Youhavetoearnsuccess,"shesaid.“Allthepeoplworkharddon'tsucceed,buttheonlypeoplewhodosucceedarethosewhoworkhard.Thesewordscamefromawomanwithlessthanathirdgradeeducation.Shealsoknewthatbelievi

40、ngandhardworkdon'tmeaneverything.Sosheworkedhardasacookfortwoyearstosaveenoughtotakeherson,whowasthen15toChicago.Chicagoin1933wasnotthepromisedlandthatblacksouthernerswerelookingfor.John'smotherandstepfathercouldnotfindwork.ButhereJohncouldgotoschool,andherehelearnedthepowerofwordsasaneditor

41、ofthenewspaperandyearbookatDuSableHighSchool.Hiswishwastopublishamagazineforblacks.Whileothersdiscouraged（使气馁）him,John'motherofferedhimmorewordstoliveby:“Nothingbeatsafailurebutatry."Shealso（rttSimjhawfurnituretogetthe$500heneededtostarttheNegromagazine.Itisnaturalthatdifficultiesandfailure

42、sfollowedJohncloselyuntilhebecameverysuccessful.Healwayskeepshismother'swordsinmind:"Son,failureisnotinyourvocabulary!NowJohnH.Johnsonisoneofthe400richestpeopleinAmerica-worth$150million.63. John'sfatherdiedin.A.1922B.1933C.1924D.192364. John'smotherdecidedtomovetoChicagobecause.A.

43、hisfatherdiedwhenJohnwasveryyoungB. lifewastoohardforthemtostayonintheirhometownC. therewerenoschoolsforblackpeopleintheirhometownD. Johnneededmoreeducationbadly65. John'smotherA. didntbelieveinordependonothersB. thoughtnoonecouldsucceedwithoutworkinghardC. believedonewouldsucceedwithoutworkingh

44、ardD. thoughtonecouldbewhateveronewantedtobe66. Thestorymainlytellsus.A. aboutthespiritual（精神的）supportJohn'smothergavehimB. howJohnH.JohnsonbecamesuccessfulC. abouttheimportanceofagoodeducationD. aboutthekeytosuccessforblacksRobotareabouttoenterourlives.Fromdoinghousework,entertainingandeducatin

45、gourchildren,tolookingaftertheelderly,scientistssaywewillsoonbewelcomingrobotsintoourhomes.Researchersbelieveweareonthecusp（过渡,点）ofarobotrevolution（革命）thatwillmirrorthequickgrowthofthecomputerrevolution.Theyaredevelopingnewlawsforrobotbehavior,anddesigningnewwaysforhumansandrobotstocommunicate.I（thi

46、nkrobotswillchangewhoweare,justaseyeglassesandfirechangedwhowewerebefore,saysRodneyBrooks,adirectoroftheMITComputerScienceandArtificialIntelligenceLaboratory.Someideasandtechnologiesmaysoundlikesciencefiction,buttheyarefastbecomingsciencefact.Robotsscientistsinventedarealreadybeginningtoperformevery

47、daytaskslikecleaningourfloors.ThelatesttypesfromJapanareabletohelptheelderlytogetoutofbedorgetupafterafall.Theycanalsoremindthemwhentotakemedication（药物）,orevenhelpwashtheirhair.Robotnowarenothuman-like.Forexampletheyarethingslikeautomatic（自动的）bedsandwheelchairs,“saysProfHiroshiIshiguroatOsakaUnivers

48、ity,Japan.Hebelievesthetimeiscomingwhenrobotsstartlookinglesslikemachines,andmorelikeus.Inthenearfuturewearegoingtousemorehuman-likerobots.Ireallythinkso,saysProfIshiguro.ProfMajaMataricattheUniversityofSouthernCaliforniaagrees.f'mveryexcitedaboutthefactthattodaywearetryingtomakerobotsthatlookli

49、kehumanbeings,shesays.I（believeweloverobotsbecausethey'rereflections（反映）ofourselves:saysKenGoldberg,directoroftheBerkeleyCenterforNewMediaattheUniversityofCaliforniaatBerkeley.67. Whobelievesthatrobotswillbringgreatchangestoourlives?A.RodneyBrookes.B.HiroshiIshiguro.C.MajaMataric.D.KenGoldberg68

50、. Whichofthefollowingproverbscanbestexpresstheideaothefourthparagraph?A.Greathopesmakegreatmen.B.Ifwecandreamit,wecandoit.C.Wherethereislife,thereishope.D.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.69. Accordingtothetext,futurerobotswill.A.becomesmaller.B.becomecheaper.C.bemorelikemachines.D.bemorelikehumans.70.

51、 Inwhichpartofamagazineisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Science.B.Health.C.Lifestyle.D.Travel.第II卷第四部分书面表达（共两节，满分50分）第一节完成句子（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列各题，根据汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应题号后。71. Itisnotthefirsttimetome,soIhavegoodreasonstodoubthiswords.（tell）这不是他第一次对我撒谎了，所以我又理由怀疑他的话。72. themeaningoft

52、hepoem,youwillenjoyitverymuch.（once）一旦你理解了诗歌的意思，你就会非常喜欢它。73. Newideas:sinceChinawasopenedtotheoutsideworld.（bring）自从中国对外开放后新的思想被引进了。74. Shewasverylettingherstayattheirhouse.(grateful)她非常感激他们让她住在他们的家里。75. Theflowersinthegardenattractmanyvisitorstothebeautyofnature.(smell)花园的花朵闻起来十分芳香，吸引了许多游客去欣赏大自然的美。76. Thegovernmenthassaidallalongthatitwillneverterroristthreats.(give)政府一直声称不会屈服于恐怖威胁。