专业英语复习1

1、钻井专业英语复习纲要与考试要求钻井专业英语复习纲要与考试要求 熟悉所讲对话内容，复习专业单词，掌握涉及到的钻井专业相关概念，以及相关专业英语的表达方式； 熟悉所讲阅读材料，能对专业英语或者文献进行翻译； 通过复习，用英语回答一些简单问题； 写作 单词翻译英语翻译汉语（20）单词翻译汉语翻译英语（20）翻译句子英语翻译汉语（20）问题简答用英语回答（20）写 作课下完成（20）考试时间：90分钟英译汉英译汉(1) driller (2) well site (3) casing (4) drill collar (5) drawworks (6) hydraulic tong（7）rotary

2、table (8) borehole (9)rat hole (10) spud in(11)stand pipe (12)make a joint (13)single (14)BHA (15)mud tank(16)mud scale (17)filtrate reducer (18) shaker （19）centrifuge (20)desander(21) degasser (22) BOP (23)formation fluid（24）swabbing（25）kelly(26)centralizer (27)surface casing (28)cement head (29)fi

3、shing (30)jar(31)bent sub (32)hook (33)core barrel (34)derrick (35)weight indicator(36)crown (37)blow out (38) horizontal well (39)sidetracking (40)sand stone汉译英汉译英(1)队长队长 (2) 井架工井架工 (3) 开钻开钻 (4) 钻杆钻杆 (5)井口井口 (6) 泥浆泵泥浆泵 （7）离心机）离心机 (8) 游车游车 (9)转盘转盘 (10)接单根接单根(11)钻压钻压 (12)起钻起钻 (13)甩钻具甩钻具 (14)重晶石重晶石 (1

4、5)井漏井漏(16)固控设备固控设备 (17)除砂器除砂器 (18)静水压力静水压力 （19）套管头）套管头 (20)技术套管技术套管(21) 落鱼落鱼 (22) 安全接头安全接头 (23)井控井控 （24）下套管（）下套管（25）封隔器）封隔器(26)井架井架 (27)定向井定向井 (28)喷射钻头喷射钻头 (29)泥岩泥岩 (30)比重计比重计(31)搅拌机搅拌机 (32)除泥器除泥器 (33试压泵试压泵 (34)固井固井 (35)凡尔凡尔(36)刹把刹把 (37)泵压泵压 (38) 安全梯安全梯 (39)生产井生产井 (40)钻速钻速翻译翻译1、Drill pipe is used to

5、 transimit power by rotary motion from ground level to a drilling bit at the bottom of hole and convery flushing meterial to the cutting face of the hole.2、In the rotary system of drilling, the circulating fluid column accomplishes this effectively so long as fluid density and column height are suff

6、icient to develop a hydrostatic pressure greater than the formation pressure exposed in a well bore. 3、Connections should be cleaned throughly with a solvent and wiped dry with a clean rag, and inspect carefully for any burrs and marks on the shoulders.4、As an injection well, a long horizontal well

7、provides a large contact area with with the reservoir, and therefore enhances the well injectivity, which is highly desirable for enhance oil recovery application.5、Cementing can seal against contamination to fresh water zones that may be used for domestic supply and protect other possibly usefull z

8、ones such as coal, other oil and gas zones not being produced.6、During the drilling of any well, the bit may movelaterally as well as vertically as it is forced into formation by weight and rotation of the drill string.7、Areas where the formations have a greater tendency to cause a hole to change th

9、e direction exist are caused crooked hole country, and the well plan often calls for special measures to compensate for hole deviation.8、Cares shlould be used when changing from one base grease to another。Be sure that all of old grease is removed from the bearing. Otherwise the two bases may react a

10、nd to reduce consistency.用英语回答下列问题用英语回答下列问题1、Give the difinition of directional drilling and list its applictions. 2、What is the principle purposes of drilling fluid?3、List eight mud additive.4、What is the difference between a dummy trip and a round trip?5、What is the difference between a kick and a blowout ?6、List the difference of turbines and positive displacement mud motor.7、How many types of casing , and what are the function of them ?8、In choosing the method for kick off in directional drilling, what should be consid