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1、 Unit 4 EarthquakesReading 裂痕、开裂裂痕、开裂 蒸汽蒸汽 废墟废墟 爆裂、迸发爆裂、迸发 污垢污垢 损害、损伤损害、损伤 震惊震惊 灾难灾难NEW WORDSrecoveryCrack steam ruin burst dirt injureshockdisaster 堕入姿态堕入姿态 营救、救援营救、救援 掩蔽处掩蔽处 损失、损害损失、损害 埋葬、掩埋埋葬、掩埋 破坏、毁坏破坏、毁坏 运河、水道运河、水道NEW WORDStrap rescue shelter damagebury destroycanal Fast reading What does the p

2、assage mainly talk about? Time: Place: Disaster: July 28, 1976Tangshan, HebeiA big earthquakeMain idea: An earthquake happened in Tangshan on July 28, 1976Tangshan, HebeiJuly 28th, 1976Just match it !Part1Part2Part3(Para.1)(Para.2&3)(Para.4)Para 1 Signs before the earthquakeStrange Strange thing

3、sthingsNo one noticed them.The water in the wellrose and fell.well wallshad deep cracks in them.A smelly gasThe pigs and the chickensmice and fishIn the skyThe water pipecame out of the cracks.were too nervous to eat.mice came out of fields; fish jumped out of bowls and ponds.people saw bright light

4、s.cracked and burst.Para2-3 Damage caused by the earthquake.The cityThe peopleIt seemed It seemed as if the as if the world was world was at an end.at an end.Main IdeaDetailsn At _ am, the _ earthquake of the 20th century began .n_ burst from holes in the ground.nHard hills of the rock became rivers

5、 of _.n_ covered the ground like red autumn leaves.Damage caused byearthquakePara. 2-3Fill in the blanksFill in the blanks3:42greatestSteamdirtBricksMain IdeaDetailsnTwo _ and most of the bridges fell.n The railway tracks were now _pieces of _.n_ now filled the wells instead of water.nWater,food,and

6、 _ were hard to get.Damage caused byearthquakePara. 2-3Fill in the blanksFill in the blanksdamsuselesssteelSandelectricityData(数据数据)v of the nation felt the earthquake .v A huge crack that was kilometres long and meters wide cut across houses.vIn terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins. v of the

7、people died or were injured during the earthquake.1/3830152/3Para. 2-3Data(数据数据)vThe number of people who were killed or injured reached more than .vAll of the citys hospitals, _ of its factories and buildings and of its homes were gone.400,00075%90%Para. 2-3Para 4 Recovery after the earthquakeArmy;

8、 150, 000 soldiersDig out; buryWorkers; sheltersFresh waterAll the All the hope was hope was not lost.not lost.Not all hope was lost.How the army helped the people in Tangshan?The army organized teams to dig The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to out those who were trapped

9、 and to bury those who were trapped.bury those who were trapped.Miners were rescued from the coal Miners were rescued from the coal mines.mines.Shelters were built for survivors Shelters were built for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.whose homes had been destroyed.Fresh water was taken to t

10、he Fresh water was taken to the city.city.Sum up the main idea of each part of the passage. (use one word to describe)Part 1: para 1Part 2: para 2&3Part 3: para 4signsdamagerecoveryBefore the earthquake strange things began to happen but no one paid attention to them.The earthquake destroyed the

11、 city of Tangshan.The people were very shocked at the destruction.The army came to help the survivors, bringing hope for a new life.Huge cracks cut across houses, roads and canals. fall (fell, fallen)pipecrack / burstdestroyruinsBricks covered the ground like red autumn leaves.injurebackarmyorganize

12、 teamsdig outtrapbury the deadbuild shelterssurvivorsFilling the blacks with the first given letter:Several days before July 28,1976,many s_ things happened in Tangshan. They were signs for the e_. But people in the city of Tangshan didnt think m_ of these. At 3:42am that day, the earth began to s_,

13、 which d_ the city. trangearthquakeuchhakeestroyedMany people including workers and doctors, came to r_ those t_ under the ruins. Later that afternoon another big earthquake struck Tangshan. More people were killed or i_ and more buildings f_ down. Soldiers were called in to help the rescue workers.

14、 Teams were organized to _ the trapped and b_ the dead.escuerappedellurynjureddig outWhat impresses you most?What the quake makes you think about?Self-rescueHow to help the suffers?What did they suffer and feel?What for rebuiltWhat did they suffer and feel?Chang Qing (left), 71, and Wang Shubin, 54, hold a picture t

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