NPET全国中小学英语水平测试模拟试题（含详细答案解析）

NPET全国中小学英语水平测试模拟试题（含详细答案解析）考试说明1.本试卷满分100分，考试时间90分钟2.试题涵盖听力、词汇语法、完形填空、阅读理解、书面表达五大核心题型，贴合NPET官方命题标准3.答案附详细解析，适配中小学生自测、课后练习及考前模拟第一部分听力理解（20分）第一节短对话理解（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）听下面5段短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoestheboywanttodrink?A.JuiceB.WaterC.Milk2.Wherewillthespeakersmeet?A.AttheparkgateB.AttheschoolgateC.Atthebusstop3.Whattimedoestheclassstart?A.8:00B.8:10C.8:204.What’sthegirl’sfavoritesport?A.SwimmingB.RunningC.Cycling5.Howmuchisthepen?A.5yuanB.10yuanC.15yuan第二节长对话理解（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）听下面2段长对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。Conversation16.WhatwillLucydothisweekend?A.GohikingB.VisithergrandparentsC.Dohomework7.Whenwillshecomeback?A.SaturdayafternoonB.SundaymorningC.SundayafternoonConversation28.What’stheweatherliketoday?A.SunnyB.RainyC.Windy9.Whydoesn’ttheboygoout?A.HeisbusyB.TheweatherisbadC.Heistired10.Whatwilltheydoathome?A.WatchmoviesB.ReadbooksC.Playgames第二部分词汇与语法（30分）第一节单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。11.Thereis______appleandtwobananasonthetable.A.aB.anC.theD./12.Mymotherusually______upearlyeverymorning.A.getB.getsC.gotD.willget13.—______isyourbirthday?—It’sonJuly15th.A.WhenB.WhereC.WhatD.How14.Tomruns______thanhisbrother.A.fastB.fasterC.fastestD.thefastest15.You______bequietinthelibrary.A.canB.mayC.mustD.could16.I______Englishforfiveyears.Icanspeakitwell.A.learnB.learnedC.havelearnedD.willlearn17.Thebook______byMoYanisverypopular.A.writeB.writtenC.writingD.wrote18.—Wouldyoumindopeningthewindow?—______.It’stoohothere.A.OfcoursenotB.Yes,pleaseC.BetternotD.Nevermind19.Idon’tknow______hewillcometomorrow.A.ifB.thatC.whatD.where20.______heavilyitisraining!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa21.Wewillhaveapicnic______itdoesn’traintomorrow.A.ifB.becauseC.soD.but22.Hespenttwohours______hishomeworklastnight.A.doB.doingC.todoD.did23.—Whereisyourfather?—He______Beijing.Hewillbebackinthreedays.A.hasbeentoB.hasgonetoC.wenttoD.goesto24.Thisisthebestmovie______Ihaveeverseen.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.who25.You’dbetter______lateforschoolagain.A.notbeB.nottobeC.don’tbeD.won’tbe第二节单词填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）根据句意及首字母或括号内所给单词提示，写出空白处的正确单词。26.Winterismyfavorites______.Ilikemakingsnowmen.27.Myfatherusuallygoestoworkbybikei______ofbycar.28.It’sveryk______ofyoutohelpmewithmystudy.29.Weshouldkeepourclassroomcleanandt______everyday.30.Thelittlegirlisveryshy.Sheisa______ofspeakinginpublic.31.Heis______(success)inpassingthedifficultexam.32.Readingbooksisagood______(habit)forstudents.33.Weshouldprotectour______(environment)andliveagreenlife.34.The______(child)areplayinghappilyintheparknow.35.SheimprovedherEnglishby______(practice)everyday.第三部分完形填空（15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题1.5分）LastSunday,Iwenttothecountrysidewithmyparents.Theairtherewasvery36andthescenerywasbeautiful.Wewalkedalongtheroadandsawmanygreentreesandcolorfulflowers.Inthemorning,we37asmallvillage.Thevillagerswereveryfriendlytous.They38ussomefreshfruitsandvegetables.Theytastedgreat.Thenweclimbedasmallhill.Itwasnot39atall.Onthetopofthehill,wecouldseethewholevillageclearly.Atnoon,wehadlunchunderabigtree.Webroughtbread,eggsandmilk40us.Afterlunch,weplayedgamesandtookmanyphotos.Weenjoyed41verymuch.Intheafternoon,wetalkedwithsomelocalkids.Theytoldusabouttheirschoollife.Theirschoolwassmall42clean.Theystudiedhardandwerehappyeveryday.Welearnedalotfrom43.Timepassedquickly.Itwastimetogohome.Wefeltalittle44butveryhappy.Thistriptaughtmethatnatureiswonderful.Ihopeto45moretimeinthecountrysidenexttime.36.A.dirtyB.freshC.coldD.hot37.A.visitedB.builtC.leftD.cleaned38.A.soldB.lentC.gaveD.bought39.A.easyB.difficultC.boringD.interesting40.A.forB.withC.toD.from41.A.ourselvesB.myselfC.themselvesD.yourselves42.A.andB.orC.butD.so43.A.themB.himC.herD.us44.A.angryB.tiredC.afraidD.shy45.A.wasteB.saveC.spendD.take第四部分阅读理解（20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题2分）Passage1Hello,everyone!MynameisLinda.Iama14-year-oldmiddleschoolstudent.Iliveinasmallbutbeautifulcity.Ihavemanyhobbies,suchasreading,drawingandswimming.Ilovereadingbest.Ireadallkindsofbooksinmyfreetime.Readinghelpsmeknowmoreabouttheworldandopensmyeyes.Everyweekend,IgotothelibrarywithmybestfriendAmy.Weusuallyreadbooksforthreehoursthere.Sometimesweshareourstoriesandfeelingswitheachother.Ialsolikedrawing.ItakeadrawingclasseverySaturdayafternoon.Drawingmakesmerelaxed.WhenIfinishapicture,Ifeelveryproud.Swimmingismyfavoritesport.Itkeepsmehealthyandstrong.Ithinkhobbiesareveryimportant.Theymakeourlifecolorfulandmeaningful.46.HowoldisLinda?A.12B.13C.14D.1547.WhatisLinda’sfavoritehobby?A.ReadingB.DrawingC.SwimmingD.Running48.WhatdoesLindausuallydointhelibraryonweekends?A.TakesclassesB.ReadsbooksC.DrawspicturesD.PlaysgamesPassage2Nowadays,moreandmorestudentslikeusingmobilephones.Mobilephonesbringusalotofconvenience.Wecansearchforusefulinformation,listentomusicandchatwithfriendsonthem.However,mobilephonesalsobringsomeproblems.Somestudentsspendtoomuchtimeonmobilephones.Theyplaygamesorwatchshortvideosdayandnight.Itnotonlyinfluencestheirstudy,butalsoisbadfortheireyesandhealth.Asstudents,weshouldusemobilephonescorrectly.Wecanusethemtohelpourstudy,butweshouldn’tdependonthemtoomuch.We’dbettercontrolourscreentimeandspendmoretimeonstudy,sportsandoutdooractivities.49.Whatadvantagedomobilephonesbringtostudents?A.Theymakestudentslazy.B.Theyhelpstudentsgetinformationeasily.C.Theyletstudentsplaygamesfreely.D.Theymakestudentsstudyharder.50.Whatproblemdoesusingmobilephonestoomuchcause?A.MorefreetimeB.BettergradesC.PoorhealthD.Morefriends51.Whatdoesthewriteradvisestudentstodo?A.Stopusingmobilephones.B.Usemobilephonesproperly.C.Playgamesonphoneseveryday.D.Spendalltimeonstudy.Passage3Volunteeringisagreatwaytohelpothersandimproveourselves.Therearemanykindsofvolunteerworkforstudents.Forexample,wecanhelpcleanupparks,visitoldpeople’shomes,orteachpoorkidstolearn.Lastmonth,ourclasswenttoanoldpeople’shomeasvolunteers.Wehelpedtheoldpeoplecleantheirrooms,sangsongsandtoldfunnystoriesforthem.Theoldpeoplewereveryhappy.Theysmiledandtalkedwithushappily.Fromthisactivity,Ilearnedalot.Iknowthathelpingotherscanbringushappiness.Volunteeringteachesustobekind,responsibleandhelpful.Idecidetotakepartinmorevolunteeractivitiesinthefuture.52.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.SchoollifeB.VolunteerworkC.Oldpeople’slifeD.After-schoolactivities53.Whatdidthewriter’sclassdointheoldpeople’shome?A.TaughtkidsB.CleanedparksC.CleanedroomsandsangsongsD.Cookedmeals54.Whatcanwelearnfromvolunteering?A.Helpingothersmakesushappy.B.Volunteeringisboring.C.Wecangetmoneyfromvolunteering.D.Onlystudentscandovolunteerwork.55.Whatdoesthewriterplantodolater?A.StudyharderB.DomorevolunteerworkC.VisitoldpeopleeverydayD.Learntosingsongs第五部分书面表达（10分）假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom想了解你的校园生活，请你根据以下提示给他写一封邮件。提示：1.日常作息（上课时间、课后活动）；2.喜欢的科目及原因；3.校园生活感受要求：1.词数80-100；2.语句通顺，语法正确；3.包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥参考答案及详细解析第一部分听力理解（20分）听力原文第一节短对话1.W:Wouldyoulikesomemilk?M:No,thanks.Iwantsomewater.2.M:Let’smeetattheschoolgatetomorrow.W:OK,seeyouthere.3.W:Hurryup!It’s8:00now.Ourclasswillstartintenminutes.M:Don’tworry,wehaveenoughtime.4.M:Doyoulikeswimming?W:Yes,butmyfavoritesportiscycling.5.W:Howmuchisthisbluepen?M:It’s10yuan.第二节长对话Conversation1M:Hi,Lucy.Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?W:I’mgoingtovisitmygrandparentsinthecountryside.M:Soundsgreat!Whenwillyoucomeback?W:IwillcomebackonSundayafternoon.Conversation2M:Whatbadweather!It’srainingallday.W:Yeah.Wecan’tgoouttoplay.M:That’sright.Ifeelsoboredathome.W:Let’swatchsomeinterestingmoviestogether.Itwillbefun.M:Goodidea!听力答案1.B2.B3.B4.C5.B6.B7.C8.B9.B10.A第二部分词汇与语法（30分）第一节单项选择（15分）11.答案：B解析：apple是以元音音素开头的单词，泛指一个苹果，用不定冠词an。12.答案：B解析：everymorning是一般现在时标志，主语mymother是第三人称单数，谓语动词用gets。13.答案：A解析：答语是日期，问句用when（什么时候）提问时间。14.答案：B解析：than是比较级标志，fast的比较级是faster。15.答案：C解析：图书馆需要保持安静，must表示“必须”，符合场景要求。16.答案：C解析：for+一段时间是现在完成时标志，havelearned表示动作从过去持续到现在。17.答案：B解析：过去分词written作后置定语，表被动，指“莫言写的书”。18.答案：A解析：问句询问是否介意开窗，答语后句说明天很热，可知不介意，Ofcoursenot意为“当然不”。19.答案：A解析：if引导宾语从句，意为“是否”，句意：我不知道他明天是否会来。20.答案：C解析：how引导感叹句，结构：How+副词+主语+谓语！heavily是副词，用how修饰。21.答案：A解析：if引导条件状语从句，意为“如果”，句意：如果明天不下雨，我们就去野餐。22.答案：B解析：固定搭配spendtime(in)doingsth.花费时间做某事。23.答案：B解析：hasgoneto表示“去了某地（未返回）”；hasbeento表示“去过某地（已返回）”，根据后句三天后回来，选B。24.答案：B解析：先行词被最高级修饰时，定语从句关系代词只能用that。25.答案：A解析：固定搭配hadbetternotdosth.最好不要做某事。第二节单词填空（15分）26.season解析：冬天是一个季节，season意为“季节”。27.instead解析：固定搭配insteadof代替、而不是。28.kind解析：固定句型It’skindofsb.todosth.某人做某事很善良。29.tidy解析：cleanandtidy干净整洁，固定搭配。30.afraid解析：固定搭配beafraidofdoingsth.害怕做某事。31.successful解析：besuccessfulindoingsth.成功做某事，用形容词作表语。32.habit解析：agoodhabit一个好习惯，单数形式即可。33.environment解析：protectenvironment保护环境，不可数名词，无需变形。34.children解析：be动词是are，主语用复数形式children。35.practicing解析：by是介词，后接动名词形式。第三部分完形填空（15分）36.B解析：乡村的空气是清新的，fresh清新的，符合语境。37.A解析：句意：早上我们参观了一个小村庄，visit参观，贴合文意。38.C解析：村民很友好，送给我们新鲜果蔬，give给予。39.B解析：前文说是小山，所以爬起来一点不难，difficult困难的。40.B解析：固定搭配bringsth.withsb.随身携带某物。41.A解析：固定搭配enjoyoneself玩得开心，主语是we，对应反身代词ourselves。42.C解析：small小但是干净，前后转折关系，用but。43.A解析：我们从这些孩子身上学到很多，指代kids，用them。44.B解析：玩了一天，有点累但很开心，tired疲惫的。45.C解析：spendtimeinsp.在某地度过时间，固定搭配。第四部分阅读理解（20分）46.C解析：原文第一段第二句Iama14-year-oldmiddleschoolstudent.可知答案