山西省2016中考英语 第三轮 题型实战 第38讲 完形填空习题课件

1、山西省山西省英语英语第第3838讲完形填空讲完形填空考情分析：1连续5年体裁均为夹叙夹议。220112015年话题连续为教育故事，富有教育意义，预计明年仍会以具有教育意义的故事来命题。3文章长度在200356词之间，段落以4段或5段为主，设置15个空，开头不设空，设空时每个单句只设1空，长句子会设2空。尾句偶尔会设空。4近5年必考点：名词、动词、形容词、副词、介词、代词和动词短语；穿插设置连词、非谓语动词、宾语从句和时态。数词和冠词已经列入不考之列。预计2016年完形填空的考查形式及考查知识点与2015类似，不会有太大改动。完形填空是一种综合性很强的“知能混合”题型，它以阅读为形式，以上下文为

2、线索，旨在考查学生对语言的综合运动能力，既考查词汇词类、词语搭配、易混词辨析、句型结构、复合句关联词和习惯用法，又考查学生对于整个语篇的阅读理解和逻辑推理能力。解题时可以从以下三个方面入手：首先速读一遍，初读全文，跳开选项了解信息，初步了解文章大意。接着精读，精读细研，初填试选。做到：研读首尾，抓主题；上下联系，寻信息；左顾右盼，找搭配；思前想后，觅逻辑；语境分析，辨词义。最后回复一遍，再次阅读文章，检查答案是否符合文章逻辑推理。具体方法如下：语境推断法。即根据上下文语境提示和故事情节发展，推断符合表达意图和情景的选项。例：It was a Sunday morning，and I was i

3、n a mood (情绪)(2015，山西，31)Agood Bterrible Cpeaceful答案：B解析：根据下文“Two of my friends had gone to the movies the night before，and hadnt invited me.”可推断出：由于“我”的朋友去看电影，没有邀请我，所以“我”的心情应该很糟。词汇复现：即某一词以原词、同义词、近义词的某一形式重复出现在语篇中，使上下文得以相互衔接。例：My friends called and me to go to the mall with them a few hours later.(20

4、15，山西，34)Aled Bencouraged Cinvited答案：C解析：题干中有my friends，我们寻找与朋友相关的句子，上文中出现“Two of my friends had gone to the movies the night before and hadnt invited me，”可推断出，这里“我”的朋友们给“我”打电话邀请“我”去购物中心。语法推断。即要求我们具备扎实的语法功底，根据已掌握的语法知识，结合语境进行推断。例：I didnt hear anything those terrible words：Leave me alone.(2015，山西，39)A

5、except Bamong Ctowards答案：A解析：根据上下文可判断，这里表示“除了这些糟糕的话，我什么也没听见。”except意为“除之外”，表示不包括在内，故选A。 (2015，山西)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Yesterday is Fathers Day.Many things happening between my father and me crowded my mind.But one thing made a deep impression on me.It was a Sunday mo

6、rning，and I was in a 1 mood(情绪)Two of my friends had gone to the movies the night before and hadnt invited me.I was in my room 2 ways to make them sorry when my father came in.“Want to go for a ride today，Beck？Its a beautiful day.” “No！Leave me alone！” Those were the 3 words I said to him that morni

7、ng.My friends called and 4 me to go to the mall with them a few hours later.I forgot to be 5 with them and then went with them.When I came home，I found a 6 on the table.My mother put it where I would be sure to see it.“Dad has had an 7 Please meet us at Highland Park Hospital.”When I reached the hos

8、pital，my mother came out and told me a car hit my father and his injuries were extensive (大面积的)“Your father told the driver to leave 8 alone and just call 911，thank God！If he had moved Daddy，.” My mother may have said more，but I didnt hear.I didnt hear anything 9 those terrible words：Leave me alone.

9、My dad said them in order to 10 himself.He didnt want to be hurt more.How much had I hurt him 11 I shouted out those words at him earlier in the day？It was several days later that he was 12 able to have a talk.I held his hand gently，afraid of hurting him.“Daddy.I am so sorry.”“Its okay，sweetheart.Il

10、l be okay.”“No，I said，“I mean about 13 I said to you that day.You know，that morning？” He looked at me and said，“Sweetheart，I remember 14 about that day，not before，during or after the accident.I remember telling you goodnight the night before，though.” He managed a weak smile.My English teacher once t

11、old me that words have great power.They can hurt or they can heal (治愈治愈)And we all have the power to 15 our words.I am going to do that very carefully from now on. 1A.good Bterrible Cpeaceful2A.thinking up Bgiving up Clooking up3A.common Blast Ccareless4A.led Bencouraged Cinvited5A.strict Bangry Cpl

12、eased6A.letter Bdiary Cnote7A.accident Billness Cexamination8A.me Bhim Cher9A.except Bamong Ctowards10A.hide Bsave CExpress11A.when Buntil Cbefore12A.really Bfinally Csuddenly13A.how Bwhy Cwhat14A.something Beverything Cnothing15A.keep Bchoose Cunderstand【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者的一次亲身经历【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了

13、作者的一次亲身经历。作者因为朋友看电影邀请了别人而没有邀请自己暗自伤神。父。作者因为朋友看电影邀请了别人而没有邀请自己暗自伤神。父亲好心关怀亲好心关怀，自己却对父亲发火自己却对父亲发火，“让我自己待着让我自己待着” 一句话伤了一句话伤了父亲的心父亲的心，当父亲出了交通事故后当父亲出了交通事故后，自己在医院见到父亲自己在医院见到父亲，想到想到自己对父亲所说的话悔恨不已。使作者懂得了不合适的语言会深自己对父亲所说的话悔恨不已。使作者懂得了不合适的语言会深深的伤害别人深的伤害别人，决心以后要认真对待自己所说的每一句话。决心以后要认真对待自己所说的每一句话。1B【解析】考【解析】考查查形容形容词词辨析

14、。辨析。good好的；好的；terrible可怕的可怕的；peaceful和平的。根据后句和平的。根据后句“Two of my friends had gone to the movies the night before and hadnt invited me.” 提到两个朋友去提到两个朋友去看看电电影没有邀影没有邀请请作者作者，可知作者情可知作者情绪绪不好不好，故故选选B。2A【解析】【解析】考考查动词查动词短短语语辨析。辨析。thinking up考考虑虑；giving up放弃；放弃；looking up查寻查寻。根据上文。根据上文“Two of my friends had gon

15、e to the movies the night before and hadnt invited me.” 提到提到两个朋友去看两个朋友去看电电影没有邀影没有邀请请作者作者，可知作者正在想可知作者正在想办办法使他法使他们们也也不好受不好受，故故选选A。3B【解析】【解析】考考查查形容形容词词辨析。辨析。common普通的；普通的；last最后的最后的；careless不小心的。根据下文父不小心的。根据下文父亲亲出了出了车祸车祸，可知可知这这是作者当是作者当天天对对父父亲说亲说的最后一句的最后一句话话，故故选选B。4C【解析】【解析】考考查动词查动词辨析。辨析。led带领带领；encoura

16、ged鼓励；鼓励；invited邀邀请请。结结合下文的内容合下文的内容“.and then went with them.” 可知可知此此处处句意句意为为：我的朋友：我的朋友们们打打电话电话并邀并邀请请我和他我和他们们几个小几个小时时后去逛后去逛街。故街。故选选C。5B【解析】【解析】考考查查形容形容词词辨析。辨析。strict严肃严肃的的，严严格的；格的；angry生气的；生气的；pleased高高兴兴的。根据上文提到两个朋友去看的。根据上文提到两个朋友去看电电影影没有邀没有邀请请作者作者，作者生他作者生他们们的气的气，可知可知这这里作者忘里作者忘记记了了刚刚才生气才生气的事的事，故故选选B

17、。 6C【解析】【解析】考考查查名名词词辨析。辨析。letter信件；信件；diary日日记记；note笔笔记记，便条。根据下文内容可知是便条。根据下文内容可知是妈妈妈妈要告要告诉诉我关于父我关于父亲亲出出车祸车祸的事的事，结结合常理合常理，在在这样这样的的紧紧急情况下急情况下，妈妈妈妈最可能最可能给给他留下一他留下一个便条个便条，故故选选C。7A【解析】【解析】考考查查名名词词辨析。辨析。accident事故；事故；illness疾病；疾病；examination考考试试。根据下文。根据下文“a car hit my father”，可知父可知父亲亲出出了了车祸车祸，所以所以选选A。8B【解

18、析】【解析】考考查查代代词词辨析。辨析。me我；我；him他；他；her她。她。结结合合语语境境，“your father 你的父你的父亲亲” 做主做主语语，所以此所以此处处用用宾宾格形式格形式him，故故选选B。 9A【解析】【解析】考考查查介介词词辨析。辨析。except除了；除了；among在在之之中；中；towards朝着。朝着。结结合合语语境可知作者的境可知作者的话伤话伤害了父害了父亲亲，当他意当他意识识到到这这一切一切时时，他除了他除了这这句句话话之外之外，什么什么话话也没听到也没听到，所以所以选选A。10B【解析】【解析】考考查动词查动词辨析。辨析。hide躲躲藏；藏；save

19、挽救挽救，节约节约；express表达。表达。结结合下句合下句“He didnt want to be hurt more.” 可可知他知他说这说这句句话话是是为为了挽救自己了挽救自己，所以所以选选B。11A【解析】【解析】考考查连词查连词辨析。辨析。when当当时时候；候；until直到直到；before在在之前。之前。结结合本句句意：当我在早上向父合本句句意：当我在早上向父亲亲大声喊大声喊出出这这些些话时话时，是多么是多么伤伤害他呀！可知害他呀！可知选选A。12B【解析】【解析】考考查查副副词词辨析。辨析。really确确实实；finally最后；最后；suddenly突然。句意突然。句意

20、为为：几天之后：几天之后，他最他最终终可以可以说话说话了了，所以所以选选B。13C【解析】【解析】考考查查特殊疑特殊疑问词问词辨析。辨析。how怎怎样样；why为为什么；什么；what什么。句意什么。句意为为：我的意思是那天我：我的意思是那天我对对你你说说的的话话，what代替代替说说的的内容内容，所以所以选选C。14C【解析】【解析】考考查查复合不定代复合不定代词词的用法。的用法。something 一些一些东东西西；everything 一切一切东东西；西；nothing没有没有东东西。根据下文西。根据下文，虽虽然他然他记记得得前天晚上的事情前天晚上的事情，但是事故当天的事情他都忘但是事故

21、当天的事情他都忘记记了了，所以所以选选C。15B【解析】【解析】考考查动词查动词辨析。辨析。keep保持；保持；choose选择选择；understand理解。理解。结结合合语语境境，可知我可知我们们有能力有能力选择选择自己的自己的语语言言，所所以以选选B。 A(2013，山西)When I was a young child，my parents often told me that a positive heart brought a man everything.I didnt understand and wondered why 1 has such a big influence

22、on a person.And now，although Im just a middle school student，Id like to 2 my own opinions on this saying.Once I read a sentence“To make this world a 3 place to live in，rather than the whole world，youd better change your 4 ”It made me lost in thought.There are so many things around us that go 5 our w

23、ill.We cant force life to follow our wishes.The earth wont 6 turning whether we accept it or not.What we can do is just to make ourselves suit the world.I think we should learn to 7 welcome whatever life gives us，the spring sunlight or the winter snowfall，and try to get 8 from it.I have tried to cat

24、ch every pleasant thing in my life，but I 9 catch most of the pleasant moments，such as being hugged by mother when in fear，being 10 by the teacher when in trouble，being helped by a stranger when 11 I realize that I dont just live alone and that there are others around me I should 12 They all pay atte

25、ntion to my growing up，and are proud of my achievements 13 it is just a little progress.It is their care and love that 14 remind me I live in a warm and happy world.Different people may have different 15 towards life.But there is one rule that should be followed and that is to make the world better.

26、1.A.it Bhe Cshe2.A.hold Bmake Cshow3.A.nice Bdull Crich4.A.job Bheart Ctaste5.A.above Balong Cagainst6.A.stop Bkeep CStart7.A.casually Bpolitely Cwarmly8.A.friendship Bsuccess Cpleasure9.A.wont Bcant CneedntACABCACCB10.A.invited Btrained Ccheered11.A.in line Bin danger Cin agreement12.A.think of Bhe

27、ar of Cdream of13.A.as for Bnow that Ceven though14.A.never Boften Csometimes15.A.plans Bhabits CattitudesCBACBCB(2015，考前适应性训练题)It snowed again.My seventh Christmas was round the corner.I dreamed of getting the 1 from Father Christmas until my elder sister dropped the bomb (炸弹)“There is no Father Ch

28、ristmas.”I run to my grandmothers house，for she always told the 2 Grandmother was at home.I told her everything.“No Father Christmas？” she was a little 3 “Dont believe it.Put on your coat，and lets go to the Kerbys Store.”As we walked through its door，Grandma handed 4 the dollars and said，“Take the m

29、oney and buy something for someone whoneeds it.Ill wait for you in the car.” Then she turned and walked out of the Kerbys.For a few seconds I just stood there，holding the money， 5 what to buy，and who to buy it for.I thought of 6 I knew，my family，my friends，my neighbors.I suddenly thought of Bobbie D

30、ecbar，a boy with bad breath and messy hair.He sat right behind me in Mrs. Polacks class.Bobbie 7 went to any party during the winter.His mother always wrote a note telling the teacher that he had a cough， 8 we all knew that he didnt have a cough and in fact he didnt have a coat.I decided to buy Bobb

31、ie a red warm coat that he would like.That evening grandma helped me wrap (包裹) the coat inChristmas paper and ribbons，and 9 “To Bobbie.From Father Christmas” on it.Grandma told me.Father Christmas never let people know that he 10 them.Then she drove me over to Bobbies home，telling that I was helping

32、 Father Christmas 11 the presents.Grandma parked the car along the street，and we 12 behind the trees near Bobbies home.Then Grandma said to me，“All right，Father Christmas gets going.”I took a deep breath，rushed to his front door，put the present down 13 the door，rang the doorbell and flew back to the

33、 safety of the trees and Grandma.We waited breathlessly in the dark for the front door to open. 14 it did and there stood Bobbie.That night，I realized that Father Christmas was 15 and well，and we were on his team.1.A.chance Bprize Cpresent2.A.lie Btruth Cstory3.A.angry Bhappy Ctired4.A.me Bhim Cher5

34、.A.realizing Bwondering Cdoubting6.A.nobody Bsomebody Ceverybody7.A.never Bsometimes Calways8.A.so Bor Cbut9.A.spell Bsay Cwrite10.A.believed Bhelped Ctaught CBAABCACCB11.A.give up Bgive back Cgive away12.A.climbed Bhid Cdisappeared13.A.outside Binside Cbehind14.A.Finally BGradually CProbably15.A.aw

35、ake Balive CasleepCBAABAIts hard being an astronauts son.I mean，everybody expects you to be special or 1 But Im just a common student，and Im common in all kinds of ball games，too.I often wonder 2 my father ever had a son like me.Hes so special and so good at 3 So I used to dream about doing somethin

36、g special to make him 4 me.In one class，my teacher 5 a Fathers Day essay contest to us.He also told us the winners essays would 6 in front of all the parents and students.After school I walked home， 7 my father，who I would write about in my essay.I still remember he stayed by my side in the 8 when I

37、 was a little kid and had an awful dream.He surprised me 9 a new puppy dog at my eighth birthday party.He sat and tried to explain the meaning of life to me when Grandpa Bob died.To me，he wasnt a worldfamous astronaut，just my dad.I wrote about all these 10 in my essay.One of our classmates said，“I b

38、elieve youll win the contest，David.You are the only one in our school who 11 write about being the son of an astronaut.” I shrugged.I hadnt shown anyone the essay，but now I 12 hoped I wouldnt win.I didnt want to win just because my father was an astronaut.I won the second prize. 13 I finished readin

39、g my essay，the whole school applauded.I saw my father blowing his nose.I went back to my seat.Dad nodded to 14 ，cleared his throat，and put his hand on my shoulder.“Son，this is the most 15 moment of my life，” he said.It was the proudest moment of my life，too.Maybe Ill never be a great hero or win a N

40、obel Prize，but just then，it was enough just to be my fathers son.1.A.strange Bhonest Cperfect2.A.why Bwhat Cwhether3.A.something Beverything CnothingCAB4.A.proud of Binterested in Cpatient with5.A.reported Bannounced CExplained6.A.be written Bbe read Cbe copied7.A.worrying about Blooking for Cthinki

41、ng of8.A.silence Bdark Csadness9.A.to Bfor Cwith10.A.dreams Bexpection Cmemories11.A.should Bcould Chad to12.A.hardly Bmostly Ceven13.A.When BAlthough CSinceABBCBCCBCA14.A.me Bthem Cus15.A.embarrassing Brelaxing CvaluableACB(2015，黄冈改编)When I was a junior high school student in 1980，God gave me a gif

42、t，it was happiness.On weekend，I went to visit my grandparents in the countryside.On my way home a car ran over me and cut off my 1 because of its high speed.Several days later when I woke up at the hospital，I realized I had to spend the rest of my life 2 arms.How sad I felt at that time！Even I was f

43、ull of fears. 3 slowly I knew I had to face the fact and got over it.I couldnt get my arms back even though I 4 every day.However，its easier 5 than done.It took me nearly half a year to get out of the sadness 6 I got so much from my past story.From then on，I could treat my life with a 7 mind.But in

44、our daily life，I often see my classmates 8 about little things: They get a bad grade on a test; their bus comes 9 ；they dont have a mobile phone but 10 have，and so on.But I only 11 life.I was lucky to realize from an accident.It is a waste of our life to focus on what you have 12 We should always th

45、ink of what we have.So why are so many people unhappy？Someone may say，“My whole life would improve 13 I have a new car.” Butwhen you get the car and what 14 ？For a whole week you are walking on air.Then you go right back to being unhappy.Happiness depends on what we have！Its in our heart.Its a state

46、 of mind，even though you own the whole world，you may still feel 15 Happiness comes from mastering the art of appreciating (感激感激) and taking pleasure in what you really have.1.A.feet Blegs Carms2.A.with Bwithout Cfor3.A.Or BBut CSo4.A.cried Blaughed Csat5.A.dreamed Bacted CsaidCBBAC6.A.strongly Bespe

47、cially Ccompletely7.A.crazy Bnormal Cfull8.A.get excited Bget nervous Cget worried9.A.early Bfirst Clate10.A.the other Bone another Cothers11.A.hate Bdislike Cenjoy12.A.lost Bhad Cfound13.A.because Bas Cif14.A.happens Btakes place Cused15.A.funny Bhappy CunhappyCBCCCCACACC(2015，武汉改编)It was Friday.Th

48、e football game was Saturday and we were very excited.My brother was going to be the quarterback (美式足球进攻组织者) for our team.It was the first time he would be in that 1 He had been hoping to be the quarterback ever since he joined the team.He said，“Thats the big job.Thats the one that makes the big dif

49、ference.”My mother said，“ 2 ，son.Thats the big target (攻击目标)，too.You know the other 3 want to knock you down.You can get hurt.”“Dont worry，Im so 4 and Im fast.Besides，I have great players who will 5 them from coming at me.” my brother said.I couldnt 6 well the whole night.I worried about my brother.

50、My mother was 7 he could get hurt.The next morning，he 8 early to get to the game.When we got there，it was about to start.The 9 ran out on the field.My brother looked great.He saw us and 10 Then it started.They were playing hard.One player in particular from the other team kept 11 at him.Then it happ

51、ened.He knocked my brother down .My brother was slow to get up.My brother was screaming (尖叫)The coach ran out on the field.He told my brother to 12 some time on the bench.He was afraid he had been hurt.My mother ran down to 13 on my brother .But all he did was a smile.“Its just a bruise (瘀伤)Im fine.

52、And dont worry，Ill be back.This is 14 I love leading the team.”After that game，my brother plays quarterback every Saturday.But my mother is still 15 . She cant go to the games.She just waits at home and hopes to see him walking in smiling.1.A.game Blist Cplace2.A.Go ahead BTake it easy CBe careful3.

53、A.parents Bplayers Cfans4.A.handsome Bhealthy Cstrong5.A.stop Bhelp CprotectCCBCA6.A.behave Bplay Csleep7.A.right Bsad Cangry8.A.rested Bexercised Cleft9.A.family Bteam Ccoach10.A.laughed Bnodded Cgreeted11.A.pointing Bshouting Crushing12.A.take Bwaste Csave13.A.call Bcheck Coperate14.A.funny Beasy

54、Cgreat15.A.proud Bdisappointed Canxious CACBBCABCCD(2015，烟台改编)It is important to have positive (积极的) feelings in our daily life.Compared 1 some unhappy people，those who are always pleased and relaxed are less likely to suffer from colds， 2 a new study.The researchers from New York University said，“

55、3 helps the body prevent diseases.”“It seems that positive feelings may reduce the 4 of illness，” said the chief researcher Sheldon Cohen.In an earlier study，Cohen found that people who were 5 caught colds less often.And they seldom told their doctors that they felt 6 In this study，Cohens team inter

56、viewed 193 adults every day for two weeks.In this 7 ，the people told researchers about 8 happy or sad feelings that day.Two weeks later，all of them were made to catch colds by doctors，and they had to stay 9 in a room for six days.The results 10 that each in the study was equal (平等的) to fall ill. 11

57、people who were lively and relaxed said they felt happy during the research.Their illnesses were less serious and lasted for a 12 time.Cohen believes that 13 people have positive feelings，their body may produce a kind of chemical that helps to 14 illnesses.So if you 15 your health，please look on the

58、 bright side and make yourself happy all the time.1.A.to Bwith Cin2.A.as for Bbecause of Caccording to3.A.Being happy BBeing careful CBeing angry4.A.hope Bsafety Cdanger5.A.painful Bproud CCheerful6.A.active Buncomfortable Cscared7.A.moment Bfield CperiodBCACCBC8.A.themselves Btheir Cits9.A.alone Bh

59、ardly Clonely10.A.expected Breminded Cshowed11.A.But BOr CSo12.A.longer Bfewer Cshorter13.A.why Bwhich Cwhen14.A.afford Bfight Ccost15.A.care about Blook for Cpick upBACACCBAE(2015，江西改编)Most of us have three meals a day.We take food for granted (想当然)And we dont think about it. 1 experts argue a food

60、 crisis (危机) is coming.This crisis is going to make us 2 the way we think about food.Food is in great need 3 a growing of world population.By 1960，the population was three billion.It doubled to six billion by 1999.By 2050，this planet will need to 4 at least nine billion people.As a result，the food p