题型模块词汇运用教案

1、题型模块-词汇运用适用学科初中英语适用年级初中三年级适用区域人教版课时时长(分钟)2课时知识点根据汉语提示完成句子、根据英语提示完成句子、根据首字母提示完成句子、根据首字母提示完成短文、选词或词组完成句子、选词或词组完成短文教学目标掌握单词填空解题步骤，做到解题有思路。透析命题规律，从而增加英语学习的信心。教学重点解题步骤教学难点解题有思路教学过程一、复习预习1.He didnt succeed until he tried the (十二)time.2.Tony fell off his bike and hurt himself (严重地).3.“Ive (长大). I can help

2、with some housework. ” she said to her parents.4.Please (关掉)the lights before you leave.5.I dont want to make a wrong (决定)and regret it later.1. 【答案】twelfth【解析】本题考查数词。根据句意可知，本句需用“第十二”，故答案为twelfth。2. 【答案】seriously【解析】本题考查副词。修饰动词需要用副词，故答案为seriously。3. 【答案】grown up【解析】本题考查动词词组时态。根据句意可知，本句需用现在完成时，故答案为gr

3、own up。4. 【答案】turn off【解析】本题考查动词。本句是祈使句，需要用动词原形，故答案为turn off。5. 【答案】decision【解析】本题考查名词。根据句意可知，本句需用名词，故答案为decision。二、知识讲解课堂引入：词汇运用题集中测试语法，着重理解各题所设情境，要做到意思+语法，才能做到解题周全。那么命题时，有哪些特点和规律呢？解题时，要遵循哪些思路和步骤呢？让我们开始本节课吧！考点/易错点1： 词汇题主要考查学生在特定语境中对词汇的运用能力，主要以填空的形式出现所填词大多是动词或动词短语，形容词，名词，数词，在词汇题中，常用的动词短语，名词的单复数，形容词的

4、比较级或最高级，序数词可能会出现，此题要求学生熟记单词，掌握词形转化规则，从而达到正确填写单词形式的目的，动词词组是变化最丰富的，也是最难的此外应注意名词词组。操作模式考点/易错点2：变形可选：名词：单复数，所有格 动词： （1）非谓形式：to do 或doing（2）时态：原形/3单,过去式,进行时,将来时,完成时 （3）语态：be done 形副词： 形副判断，等级比较 数词： 基序转换 代词： （1）人称代词：主宾转换 （2）物主代词：形名转换 （3）反身代词：单复判断考点/易错点3: 考察内容：词汇或短语在具体语境中的变化。题型分类：(1)单词或词组拼写：根据汉语提示完成句子、根据英语

5、提示完成句子、根据首字母提示完成句子、根据首字母提示完成短文。 (2)选词或词组填空：选词或词组完成句子(3)选词或词组完成短文考点/易错点4: 命题解析1. 词汇题均为5题，共5分.主要考察的是实词（动词，名词，副词，形容词，代词）还有对基数词变序数词的考察。词汇的后2个题中是动词词组，是时态和语态结合的考察。2. 名词主要考查一些常见的单词，考察点多为单复数，动词变化成名词等还有大小写的考察。3. 形容词考点为原级，比较级和最高级。副词考点多为两者的区别。4. 动词考察点较多，不同的时态不同的变化形式，还有固定搭配的词形变化。5. 数词多为基变序的考察，还有就是序数词前定冠词使用的考察。考

6、点/易错点5: 尽管词汇运用试题呈现形式多样，但对基础知识灵活运用的考查是重点，考查形式有：考点主要集中在动词、名词、形容词、副词、代词、数词及动词短语或词组等。名词的考查主要在复数变化及词性转化。动词及动词短语的考查主要为时态、语态和非谓语动词的变化形式，动词的一般过去时是每年的必考点，应该特别注意动词过去式的不规则变化。对形容词、副词、数词、代词的考查重点在词性转化上。2019年考查的还为五个句子，仍为方框选词。需要提醒注意的是其中三-四道题为一步到位，有一-二道题是需要两步到位完成最终答案的。中考题中不出三步到位的题。考点/易错点6: 解题方法与技巧的培养：要分析应填词在句中充当的句子成

7、分，正确判断应填词的词性；要判断所填词应采用的正确词形。若为名词，应注意其单复数、可数还是不可数及其所有格形式；若为动词，应注意人称、数、时态、语态及非谓语动词形式；若为修饰词，应注意修饰名词或代词时用形容词，而修饰动词、形容词、副词或全句时要用副词；若为代词，注意代词的各种形式；若为形容词、副词，应注意等级变化；若为数词，要注意基数词和序数词的正确选择；还要提醒大家要正确、工整的拼写出单词。不要因为书写时字迹潦草或不规范而丢分。三、例题精析【例题1】【题干】 four pride festival encourage go swimming1. Jack got the _ place in

8、 the 100-meter race.2. Nancy often _ with her friends in summer.3. The father was _ of his sons efforts at school.4. Students are _ to share their thoughts by teachers.5. Many schools hold several _ of music or sports every year.1. 【答案】fourth【解析】本题考查数词。根据句意可知，本句需用序数词，故答案为fourth。2. 【答案】goes swimming【

9、解析】本题考查动词词组。根据句意可知，本句需用一般现在时，故答案为goes swimming。3. 【答案】proud【解析】本题考查形容词。根据句意可知，本句需用“以为自豪”，故答案为proud。4. 【答案】encouraged【解析】本题考查动词。根据句意可知，本句需用被动语态，故答案为encouraged。5. 【答案】festivals【解析】本题考查名词。根据句意可知，本句需用复数名词，故答案为festivals。【例题2】【题干】sun foot meet one fly a kite1. These shoes are too big for my _.2. It is a _

10、 day. Lets go outside and play.3. In spring, I often _ in the Red Star Park.4. Michael _ his old friend Lily this morning.5. Susan will sing some pop songs at her _ concert.1. 【答案】feet【解析】本题考查名词。根据句意可知，本句需用复数名词，故答案为feet。2. 【答案】sunny【解析】本题考查形容词。根据句意可知，本句需用形容词原级，故答案为sunny。3. 【答案】fly a kite【解析】本题考查动词词组

11、。根据句意可知，本句需用一般现在时，故答案为fly a kite。4. 【答案】met【解析】本题考查动词。根据句意可知，本句需用一般过去时，故答案为met。5. 【答案】first【解析】本题考查数词。根据句意可知，本句需用序数词，故答案为first。【例题3】【题干】winserveturn onfivepolite1. Linda is the big _ of the car race. 2. Art is my _ class in the timetable today. 3. We should always speak _ to our parents. 4. Jim _ th

12、e TV and watched the football game. 5. Mr. Zhang owns a tea house. It _ tea in special bowls. 1. 【答案】winner【解析】本题考查名词。根据句意可知，本句需用单数名词，故答案为winner。2. 【答案】fifth【解析】本题考查数词。根据句意可知，本句需用序数词，故答案为fifth。3. 【答案】politely【解析】本题考查副词。根据句意可知，修饰动词用副词，故答案为politely。4. 【答案】turned on【解析】本题考查动词词组。根据句意可知，本句需用一般过去时，故答案为tur

13、ned on。5. 【答案】serves【解析】本题考查动词。根据句意可知，本句需用一般现在时，故答案为serves。【例题4】【题干】1. I will show my collection of           (邮票)to the class.2. We practiced           (唱)English songs for one and a half hours today.3. Which count

14、ry is          (大)in population, the U.S. or Canada?4. XuLi,with his friends,                 (拾起)waste paper in the park every Sunday.5. Do you know this table      

15、;              (由制成)bamboo?1. 【答案】stamps【解析】本题考查名词。根据句意可知，本句需用复数，故答案为stamps。2. 【答案】singing【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。“练习做某事”用practice doing sth.，故答案为singing。3. 【答案】larger【解析】本题考查形容词。根据句意可知，本句需用比较级，故答案为larger。4. 【答案】picks up【解析】本题考查动词词组。根据句意可知，本句需用一般现在时，

16、故答案为picks up。5. 【答案】is made of【解析】本题考查动词词组。根据句意可知，本句需用一般现在时，故答案为is made of。【例题5】【题干】1. This is our _ (三) time to plant trees.2. Im not really _ (饥饿). Ill just have an ice cream.3. Computer is one of the greatest _ (发明). I cant imagine life without it.4. They _ (同意) us on some matters yesterday after

17、noon. 5. Mr. Smith gave us _ (一条) advice on how to keep healthy. 1. 【答案】third【解析】本题考查数词。根据句意可知，本句需用序数词，故答案为third。2. 【答案】hungry【解析】本题考查形容词。根据句意可知，本句需用形容词原级，故答案为hungry。3. 【答案】inventions【解析】本题考查名词。根据句意可知，本句需用复数，故答案为inventions。4. 【答案】agreed with【解析】本题考查动词词组。根据句意可知，本句需用一般过去时，故答案为agreed with。5. 【答案】a piec

18、e of【解析】本题考查短语词。根据句意可知，本句需用原形，故答案为a piece of。四、课堂运用【基础】一组1. It's a good habit to brush our teeth t a day.2. We need eleven_ (play) for our soccer team.3. What a_(sun) day it is today! Lets go to the park.4. Steven_ (参加) the school dancing club last year.5. How can you type and talk_ (同时)?1. 【答案】

19、twice【解析】本题考查副词。根据句意可知，本句需用“两次”，故答案为twice。2. 【答案】players【解析】本题考查名词。根据句意可知，本句需用名词复数，故答案为players。3. 【答案】sunny【解析】本题考查形容词。根据句意可知，本句需用形容词原级，故答案为sunny。4. 【答案】joined【解析】本题考查动词。根据句意可知，本句需用一般过去时，故答案为joined。5. 【答案】at the same time【解析】本题考查介词短语。根据句意可知，本句需用原形，故答案为at the same time。二组play at the same time two sun

20、 join1. It's a good habit to brush our teeth a day.2. We need eleven_ for our soccer team.3. What a _ day it is today! Lets go to the park.4. Steven_ the school dancing club last year.5. How can you type and talk _?1. 【答案】twice【解析】本题考查副词。根据句意可知，本句需用“两次”，故答案为twice。2. 【答案】players【解析】本题考查名词。根据句意可知，

21、本句需用名词复数，故答案为players。3. 【答案】sunny【解析】本题考查形容词。根据句意可知，本句需用形容词原级，故答案为sunny。4. 【答案】joined【解析】本题考查动词。根据句意可知，本句需用一般过去时，故答案为joined。5. 【答案】at the same time【解析】本题考查介词短语。根据句意可知，本句需用原形，故答案为at the same time。三组my care knock at science borrow1.Betty is a good friend of . We often help each other.2.They have invit

22、ed a _ to give them a speech on space.3.Mrs. Chan told us to write as _ as we could.4.We Chinese sometimes _ words from English when talking.5.Victor _ the door before he walked into the room.1. 【答案】mine【解析】本题考查代词。根据句意可知，本句需用名词性物主代词，故答案为mine。2. 【答案】scientist【解析】本题考查名词。根据句意可知，本句需用名词单数，故答案为scientist。3

23、. 【答案】carefully【解析】本题考查副词。根据句意可知，修饰动词需用副词，故答案为carefullly。4. 【答案】borrow【解析】本题考查动词。根据句意可知，本句需用一般现在时，故答案为borrow。5. 【答案】knocked at【解析】本题考查动词词组。根据句意可知，本句需用一般过去时，故答案为knocked at。【巩固】一组1. My _ (爱好) are reading, singing and dancing.2. The glasses he _(戴) a moment ago are broken. He needs a new pair.3. Mrs. S

24、mith smiled _(幸福)when she received a present from her son on Mothers Day.4. Alice is so nice that everyone likes to _(交朋友)her.5. Dont be afraid of making mistakes in class. You wont be _(嘲笑).1. 【答案】hobbies【解析】本题考查名词。根据are可知，主语应该用复数，故答案为hobbies。2. 【答案】wore【解析】本题考查动词时态。根据a moment ago可知本句用一般过去时，故答案为wor

25、e。3. 【答案】happily【解析】本题考查副词。修饰动词应该用副词，故答案为happily。4. 【答案】make friends with【解析】本题考查动词词组。不定式to do，故答案为make friends with。5. 【答案】laughed at【解析】本题考查动词词组。根据句意可知，本句应该用被动语态，故答案为laughed at。二组sun foot meet one fly a kite1. These shoes are too big for my _.【答案】feet【解析】根据句意“这鞋子对于我的脚来说太大了”因此，选词foot ;又因为词性为名词所以我们考

26、虑名词的变换角度为单复数，所以答案为feet.2. It is a _ day. Lets go outside and play.【答案】sunny【解析】根据句意“它是晴朗的一天”因此选词sun; 又因为词性为名词，而我们需要的是形容词，所以答案为sunny.3. In spring, I often _ in the Red Star Park.【答案】fly a kite 【解析】根据句意“在春天，我经常在红星公园放风筝。”又因为词性为动词，我们可以确定动词考虑的角度为时态，时间状语为in spring,所以用一般现在时，主语为I 所以答案为 fly a kite.4. Michael

27、 _ his old friend Lily this morning.【答案】met【解析】根据句意“迈克今天早上遇见另外他的老朋友lily”因此，选词meet;又因为是动词所以动词的考虑的变化角度为时态，this morning 决定了使用一般过去时，所以动词的形式为met.5. Susan will sing some pop songs at her _ concert.【答案】first【解析】根据句意“Susan将唱一些流行歌曲在她的第一次音乐会上”因此，选词one；又因为词性为数词，所以考虑变化角度为基数词变序数词，所以答案为 first.三组place, cry, polite

28、, she, hurryHelen studied in a city far from her hometown. One day, she went to buy a blue umbrella for her mother as a birthday present because 1 was old and broken.On her way back to school. Helen felt thirsty and went into a tea house for drink. After she finished her cup of tea. It was nearly ti

29、me for class. She 2 to go back to school. When her class was over, she suddenly realized that she had left her umbrella in the tea house. She ran back, but the umbrella was no longer there.She couldnt help 3 and told the customers there that it was a birthday present for her mother. Then the boss ca

30、me and asked for her mothers address. He said if someone had taken it away by mistake and came to return the umbrella, he would send it to her mother. Helen told him her mothers address, thanked him 4 and then left.A few days later, Helen got a letter from her mother, which said, “Dear Helen, thanks

31、 for your presents. But could you tell me why you sent me so many blue umbrellas from different 5 ?”1. 【答案】hers【解析】1.根据句意“一天她去买了一把蓝色的雨伞给她的妈妈作为生日礼物因为她的旧了”所以选词 she;代词考虑名词性物主代词，所以答案为 hers.2.【答案】hurried 【解析】根据句意“她匆匆的回到学校。”所以选 hurry; 动词考虑动词的时态，因为是一般过去时，所以答案为hurried.3.【答案】crying【解析】根据句意“她忍不住哭了并且告诉顾客那是给她妈妈

32、的生日礼物”所以选cry; 又因为动词考虑变形非谓语动词。cant help 后加doing ，所以答案为crying.4.【答案】politely【解析】根据句意“海伦告诉他她妈妈的地址，礼貌的人谢了他并且离开。”所以选polite.又因为修饰动词所以我需要副词，答案为politely.5.【答案】places【解析】根据句意“你能够告诉我为什么寄给我如此多的伞从不同的地方？”所以选place;又因为为名词，所以考虑单复数，不同的地方 应该用复数 答案为places.【拔高】一组 they play nine sleep look for1. It's the naughty boy

33、s _time to be late for school.【答案】ninth【解析】根据句意”那是那个淘气的男孩第九次上学迟到了“因此选词为nine;又因为词性为数词，我们需要考虑的角度为基数词变序数词，所以答案为ninth.2. William's bike is lost. He is_it everywhere now.【答案】looking for 【解析】根据句意”威廉的自行车丢了。他正在到处找它”因此选词为 look for;又因为词性为动词，需要考虑的变换角度为时态；根据时间now ，可以确定用现在进行时，答案为looking for.3. The maths teac

34、her told Li He and Liu Hen to do the work by_.【答案】themselves【解析】根据句意“数学老师告诉李贺和刘痕告他们自己完成这项工作“因此选词为they,又因为是代词，变换角度为反身代词所以答案为themselves.4. Davy was so tired that he fell _as soon as he lay down on the bed.【答案】asleep 【解析】根据句意“Davy 是如此的劳累以至于他一躺到床上他就睡着了”因此，选词为sleep;又因为入睡为fall asleep,所以答案为asleep.5. Yao Mi

35、ng is one of the most famous basketball_ around the world.【答案】players【解析】根据句意“姚明是全世界最著名的篮球运动员的之一”，因此选词为play. 又因为词性为动词，但是句子需要的是名词，所以先变名词player,名词考虑单复数one of 后加名词复数，所以答案为players.二组 angry friendwalk invite twelve Dear Diary,I thought today was going to be really bad. To start with, it was raining, and

36、rainy days made me sad. And it was my 1_ birthday, but when I got up, no one was at home. Mom and Dad even hadnt left me a note. I 2_ to school with my best friend, Gu. She didnt say anything ,either. This made me a little3_. After all, I remembered her birthday last month. In class, the teacher asked me for my homework, but I had forgotten to bring it with me. But things got better.Gu4_ me for lunch. I was so surprised be