孙小兵 翻译1班 古希腊传说4305130045

1、The Great PrometheusIt was said that originally there was no fire on planet and peoples life was particularly tough. People at that could only eat the raw food on account of the absence of fire, so as a result, people spent one long night after another in the boundless darkness.传说地球上本没有火种，那时人类的生活非常困

2、苦。没有火烧烤食物，只好吃生的东西，没有火来照明，就只好在那无边的黑暗中，度过一个又一个漫长的夜晚Prometheus was a titan .in the war between Zeus the giants he had stood on the side of the new olympian gods.out of the clay he made the first man ，to whom Athena gave soul and holy breathe. Prometheus spent a lot of time and energy in creating the gi

3、ft of fire. and fire raisedman above all animals 普罗米修斯是泰坦巨人之一。在宙斯与巨人的战争中，他站在新的奥林波斯山神一边。他用粘土造出了第一个男人。雅典娜赋予了这个男人灵魂和神圣的生命。普罗米修斯还花费了很多时间和精力创造了火，并将之赠予人类。火使人成为万物之灵。Zeus agreed to permit Prometheus to send the fire to man-kind as long as the human-being offer up an ox as the sacrifice.Then an good idea cam

4、e to Prometheus s mind. Prometheus cut up an ox and divided it into two parts ：under the skin he placed the fresh，and under the fat he put the bones，for he knew the selfish Zeus loved fat. Zeus saw through the trick and felt displeased at the Prometheus favor towards men. so in a masterful way he to

5、ok away the gift of fire from mankind.众神之王宙斯同意把火种给人类，但是他要求人类必须用一头牛来做献祭。普罗米修斯想出一个妙计。给宙斯献祭的时候，普罗米修斯给宙斯的牛被分成两部分：第一部分是生的牛肉，但没有牛皮；第二部分是皮包着骨头。宙斯一眼就识破了普罗米修斯的言外之意，生气的说：“我拒绝把最重要的东西给人类，那就是火！”God on the OlympusHowever Prometheus managed to steal fire from Apollo of heaven and secretly brought it down to men. S

6、tanding on the Monut Olympus, Zeus found smoke spiraling from kitchens. And then he investigated the cause and furiouslylfound that it was Prometheus that to blame. Then Zeus decided to punish Prometheus violently. The God of fire respected Prometheus very much and said to him if he regretted his mi

7、stakes and returned the fire then Zeus might set him free. Shaking the head, Prometheus refused to apology and said;” there is nothing wrong as long as it does good to human-being. I can bear the sufferings and will never say Im wrong and not to speak of giving back the fire!普罗米修斯为了给人类造福，就冒着生命危险，从太阳

8、神阿波罗那里去偷走了一个火种。主神宙斯站在奥林匹斯圣山上，发现人间烟火袅袅，立刻追查是谁盗走了天火。当他得知是普罗米修斯触犯了天规，便大发雷霆，决定要狠狠惩罚他。但是火神（Haphaestus）很敬佩普罗米修斯，悄悄地对他说：“只要你向宙斯承认错误，归还火种，我一定请求宙斯他饶恕你。”普罗米修斯摇摇头，坚定地说：“为人类造福，有什么错！我可以忍受各种痛苦，但决不会承认错误，更不会归还火种！”The God of fire Haphaestus dare not to betray Zeuss order and Zeus let the other gods chain prometheus

9、to a rock on mountain Caucasus ，There he was attached to the cliff by the strong iron shackles which he would never get rid of, making him never had a chance to sleep and bend his knees, an adamantine nail was fixing in his fluctuant chest. He was suffering hunger, wind and the sun火神不敢违背宙斯的命令，只好把普罗米

10、修斯带到高加索山，用一条永远也挣不断的铁链把他缚在一个陡峭的悬崖上，让他永远不能入睡，疲惫的双膝也不能弯曲，在他起伏的胸脯上还钉着一颗金刚石的钉子。他忍受着饥饿、风吹和日晒Even so Zeus still didnt relieve his anger and he sent a bloodsucking eagle to peck Prometheuss liver. However, each time after the eagle pecking his liver, the liver would grow again miraculously.就是这样，宙斯还觉得不解恨，又派了

11、一只嗜血之鹰，每天去啄食普罗米修斯的肝脏。可是，每当嗜血之鹰啄食以后，普罗米修斯的肝脏又会奇迹般的复原。Prometheus was bearing the great pain and he would never regret or surrender for he was willing to serve for the man-kind. Then one day Heracles came over in search of the golden apple and when he saw the bloodsucking eagle pecking Prometheus then

12、Heracles took out the bow and arrow , killed the eagle and set Prometheus free.普罗米修斯忍受着巨大的痛苦，但他不后悔，也不屈服，情愿为人类而受苦。有一天，赫拉克勒斯为寻找赫斯珀里得斯所看守的金苹果树来到这里。他看到恶鹰在啄食可怜的普罗米修斯的肝脏，这时，便取出弓箭，把那只残忍的恶鹰从这位苦难者的肝脏旁一箭射落。最后普罗米修斯重获新生.希腊神话中人物宙斯(Zeus)宙斯（Zeus），天神，古希腊神话中最高的神，罗马神话中称朱庇特（Jupiter），为克洛诺斯(Cronus)与瑞亚(Rhea)所生的最小儿子。克洛诺斯通

13、过推翻他的父亲乌拉诺斯获得了最高权力，他担心他的孩子也会效仿他的行为，于是把他的孩子们吞进肚子。他的妻子瑞亚因为不忍心宙斯也被吞进肚子，于是拿了块石头假装宙斯给他吞下。宙斯长大后，联合兄弟姐妹一起对抗父亲，展开了激烈的斗争。经过十年战争，祖母大地女神盖亚的帮助下战胜了父亲。宙斯和他的兄弟波塞冬和哈底斯分管天界、海界、冥界。从此宙斯成为掌管宇宙的统治者。木星的拉丁名起源于他。 赫拉（：Hera，是女性的代表，掌管婚姻和生育。性格特征是嫉妒波赛冬（Posidon），希腊神话当中的海神，宙斯的弟弟。其象征物为三叉戟，相对应于罗马神话的尼普东（Neptune），海王星的拉丁名是起源于他。他的坐骑是一头

14、巨大如山鲸鱼。 雅典娜：（罗马又称密涅瓦Minerva）Athena，雅典娜是从希腊语Athenaa或Athenaia缩略而来，在伊奥尼亚方言中也写成Athene或Athenaie。三处女神之一，起初被视为女战神，后逐渐变为智慧女神和雅典城的守护女神。是希腊神话中的智慧女神，相对应于罗马神话的米诺娃Minerva。雅典娜传授给人类纺织、油漆、雕刻、制陶等技艺。 雅典的守护神 雅典娜与海神波塞冬相争，因出示第一棵橄榄树而获胜，成为雅典的保护神。雅典卫城中的帕提侬神庙就是用来祭祀她的。 阿波罗：（罗马又称阿波罗）Apollo太阳神，在诗与艺术中表现为光明、青春和音乐之神，又是光明之神，与阿尔忒弥斯

15、是孪生姐弟阿波罗(Apollo)是希腊神话中的太阳神，是音乐家、诗人和射手的保护神。他是宙斯的儿子，阿尔忒弥斯的哥哥，希腊和罗马名字相同。他的典型形象是右手拿七弦琴，左手拿象征太阳的金球。他另外一个拉丁名字是福玻斯（Phoebus，“闪耀者”）.费沃斯（Phevos），希腊的此名翻译，是2004年奥运的其中一个吉祥物。阿耳忒弥斯：（罗马又称狄安娜Diana）Artemis 月神，三处女神之一，又是狩猎之神、妇女之神，是女性纯月神，三处女神之一，又是狩猎之神、妇女之神，是女性纯洁的化身。洁的化身。Aphrodite and Cupid赫耳墨斯：（罗马又称默丘利赫耳墨斯：（罗马又称默丘利Mercury）Hermes，商业和，商业和市场之神、传令神市场之神、传令神。 阿瑞斯：Ares ，战神阿瑞斯阿瑞斯Ares，相对应于罗马神话的玛尔斯Mars 战神，维纳斯的情人，宙斯和赫拉之子。拉丁语的火星和“星期二”这些词都来源于他的罗马名字。 俄狄尼索斯俄狄尼索斯狄俄尼索斯：（罗马又称巴克斯狄俄尼索斯：（罗马又称巴克斯Bacchus）Dionysus，酒神与狂飮欢乐之神。酒神与狂飮欢乐之神。 死而复生的植物之神。宙斯与塞墨勒之子，他既是关死而复生的植物之神。宙斯与塞墨勒之子，他既是关涉古希腊悲剧及喜剧的起源的重要