中考冠词练习试题_带答案解析

1、中考冠词练习试题 带答案解析单项选择:()1 . When Linda was a child , her mother always let her have bedA. the breakfast inB. the breakfast in theC . breakfast inD. breakfast in the()2 . Beyond stars the astronaut saw nothing but space.A. the , 不填 B. 不填，the C. 不填，不填 D. the , the()3 .Alexander GrahamBell invented teleph

2、one in 1876A.不填 B. a C. the D. one()4 .After watching TV , sheplayed violin for an hour.A.不填，不填 B.the, the C. the , 不填D.不填，the()5. Many people are stillin habit of writing silly things inpublic places .A. the , the B. 不填，不填C. the , 不填 D. 不填，the()6 . Paper money was in use in China when Marco Polo vi

3、sited the country in thirteenth centuryA. the , 不填 B. the , the C. 不填，theD. 不填，不填()7 . Have you seen pen? I left it here this morning.Is it black one? I think I saw it somewhere.A. a , the B. the , theC. the , a D. a , a()8 . s.A. the , the B. the ,不填 C. a ,不填 D. a , the ()9 . Many people agree that

4、 knowledge of English is a must ininternational trade today .A. a ,不填 B. the , anC. the , theD.不填，the()10 . usually go to church every Sunday .A. The Brown B. A Brown C. BrownsD. The Browns()11 . The train is running fifty milesA. an hour B. one hourC. the hour D. a hour()12 . earth we live on is bi

5、gger than moonA. The, a B , The, the C. An, aD. An, the()13 . What' s the matter with you ?I caught bad cold and had to stay in bed .A. a , / B. a , theC. a , aD. the , the ()14 . Do you know lady in blue?Yes. She is a teacher of a universityA. theB. aC. an D. /()15 . Where; s nearest supermarke

6、t?It ' s over there , just around the corner .A. a B. an C. the D. /()16 . The young man will work in school as a maths teacher.A. the B. a C. anD. /()17. Most of the representatives think that the meeting wasvery successful .A. on whole of B . on a whole C. on the whole D. on the whole that()18

7、 . The investigators found that more should be done for inIndia .A. those poorB. a poorC. poor D. the poor()19 . He grabbed me and pulled me onto the busA. a arm B . an arm C. the arm D . by the arm ()20 .“How did you pay the workers? ”“As a rule , they are paid . ”A. by an yourB. by the hour C. by

8、a hour D. by hours()21 . What exciting football match ! Our team beat Tom ' s team atlast .A. aB. an()22 . In the United States in June .A. the ,不填 B . the , ()23 . I have two dogsyellow one is three years oldA. A, aB.C. theD. /, Father' s Day falls on third Sundaya C. 不填，the D. a , 不填 black

9、 one is two years old andtheThe, aC. The, theD. A.()24 . new bridge has been built over Huangpu RiverA. The, a B. A, /C. A, theD. An, an()25 .What colour is orange?It ' s orange .A. an, anB. an , theC. an , /D. / , an巩固题：()1.recent report stated that the number of Spanish speakers inthe U.S .wou

10、ld be higher than the number of English speaker by year 2090.A. A, the B. A, / C. The ,/ D. The, aA./,/B./, a C. the, a D./,/( )3. It is often said that teachers have very easy life.A /,/B. /,aC. the,/ D. the, a( )4.I can ' t remember when exactly the Robinsons left city ,I onlyremember it was M

11、onday.。A. the , the B. a ,the C. a, a D. the, a ()5.If you grow up in large family ,you are more likely todevelop ability to get on well with others .A. /,an the B. a, the ,/ C. the ,an ,the D. a, the ,the ()6.Mrs ,Taylor has 8-year-old daughter who has gift forpainting - she has won two national pr

12、izes.A. a, a B. an ,the C. an ,a D. th ( )7.Afetr dinner he gave Mr. Richardson rideto CapitalAirport.A .the, a B. a the C. /, a D. /, the ()8.On May 5,2005,at World Table Tennis Championship ,Kong Ling hui and WangHaowon the gold medal in men ' s with score of 4:1.A. a ,a B. / the C. a ,/ D. th

13、e ,a ()9.I knew John Lennon ,but not famous one.A. /,a B. a ,the C. /,the D. the, a()10.The book tells life story of John Smith ,who left schooland worked for a newspaper at the age of 16.A. the, the B. a , theC. the./ D. a,/n' t go to hotel ; I can find you bed in my flat.A. the ,aB. the,/ C. a

14、 ,the D. a,/()12.If you buy more than ten, they will knock20pence off.A. a price B. priceC. the price D. prices()13.on-going division between English - speaking Canadians andFrench-speaking Canadians is major concern of the country.A. The ,/ B. The ,a C. An ,the D. An,/ ( )14.When he left college ,h

15、e got a job as reporter in anewspaper office .A. /, a B /, the C .a the D .the, the ( )15The most important thing about cotton in history is part that itplayed in Industrial Revolution.A. /,/ B. the,/ C. the , the D. a ,then' s understanding of color.A. a，/ B. a ,the C. /, the D. the ,a()17.It i

16、s world of wonders,world where anything can happen.A. a. the B. a, a C. the, a D. /,/()18.The Wilsons live in A-shaped house near the coast . It is17th century cottage.A. the, / B. an, the C. /, the D. an ,a()19.Tom owns larger collection of books than any otherstudent in our class.A. the ,/ B. a,/

17、C. a ,theD. /, the()20.For a long time they walked without saying word .Jim was thefirst t break silence.A. the, a B. a ,the C. a ,/ D. the,/ ( )21.There was time I hated t go to school.A. a ,that B. a ,when C. the ,that D. the ,when( )22.When you finish reading the book ,you will have betterunderst

18、anding of life.,A. a, the B. the .a C. /,the D.a,/()23.I earn 10dollars hours as supermarket cashier on Saturday.A. a, an B. the ,a C. an ,aD . an ,the( )24The sign reads“in ease of fire ,break the glass and pushred button ”A. /,a B. /,the C. the ,the D. a ,a()25.I don ' t like talking on teleph

19、one ; I prefer writingletter.A. a, the B. the./ C. the ,the D. A ,/( )26.Jumping out of airplane at ten thousand feet is quiteexciting experience.A. /, the B. /, an C. an. an D. the, the()27.One way to understand thousands of new words in gain goodknowledge of basic word formation.A. / B the C. a D.

20、 one()28.The cakes are delicious . He ' d like have third one becausesecond one is rather too small.A. a, a B. the .the C. a ,the D. the ,a()29.A bullet hit the solider and he was wounded in leg.A. a B .one C. the D. his()30.The warmth of sweater will of course be determined by thesort of wool u

21、sed.A. the, the B. the，/ C. /, the D. /,/答案与解析（部分）1. C 2. A。太空中的星体或世界上独一无二的东西前应加定冠词。Space作“宇宙空间”解时，也是抽象名词，通常不加冠词3. C。作invent宾语的名词只能用“ the +单数可数名词”，表示发明的某类东 西。4. Do watch TV是习惯搭配，不必用冠词。表示乐器的名词前应用定冠词。5. C o in the habit of是习惯用语， 正如 in the morning , on the otherhand一样，其中的定冠词不可或缺。Public places是复数名词短语，表示

22、泛指概念,其前面不必用定就词。6. Co be in use 是习语，在这习语中没有任何冠词。Thirteenth 是序数词，在序数词前应用定冠词。7. D。问句和答语中的pen均非特指，而是泛指，故应用不定冠词。8. Co r是单数可数名词，泛指某类人中的一个，要用不定冠词。抽象名词或学 科名称前不加任何冠词，chemistry是表示学科的抽象名词，因此前面不加the。9. A。虽然knowledge是不可数名词，但有of English 修饰，故用不定冠词。 Trade是抽象名词，前面不应加the。10. D 11. A 12 . B 13 , A14. Ao考查the表示特指的用法。根据

23、题意知道是特指“穿蓝色衣服的那个夫 人”。15. Co考查“the用在形容词的最高级前”的用法。题意为“最近的超市在哪16-20 ADDDB21 -25 BACCC1. A report可数名词，a recent report一份近来的报告，是泛指；第二个空填the 表特指示2090年。2. B. by train乘火车，by 在接交通工具类的同时，一般不接冠词，如 by bike ,by ship ;根据句意第二个空应该是泛指。3. B.teachers此处用名词复数表泛指，指一切老师； have a life 相当于live /lead a life 过一种、样的生活4. D. leave

24、 the city 离开这座城市。a Monday 一个星期一，表泛指。5. B. a large family一个大家庭；the ability此处表泛指“与别人相处好的能力”；others其他人表泛指。6. C. have a gift for 有做、的天赋，相当于 have a talent for.7.B. give sb. a ride 让某人搭车，此处ride 是可数名词，表示“搭车”8.D. the World Table Tennis Championship是专有名词，由普通名词构成的专有名词，一般前面要加the； with a score of 比分是1.8. a John

25、 Lennon一个叫做 John Lennon 的人，表泛指。10. C leave school 毕业11. A. go to the hotel 去旅店；a bed 此处表泛指，“一个地方”12. C. the price此处表特指，“原价”。13. B.此句的意思是：在讲英语的加拿大人和讲法语的加拿大人之间的那种逐渐增长 的分歧是这个国家一个主要担心的问题。第一个空用the 表特指；第二个空用a表泛指，泛指主要是担心问题中的一个。14. A. leave college大学毕业15. C.the part特指在工业革命避所起的作用；the Industrial Revolution 工业革命16. A,make a discovery 有了一个发现； man s understanding of color 人类对于 颜色的理解，在物主代词，名词所有格前，一般不用加冠词，man用单数形式，前面不加冠词，可以表示“人类”。17B. a world of wonders一个充满奇迹的世界；第二个空 a world是前面的