新课标人教版高一英语必修三四期末试题

1、2012-2013学年第四学段模块学分认定考试高一英语试题本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分，共12页，满分120分。考试用时100分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷降答题卡一并交回。第I卷（共67分）第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. Itwascoldwinternightandthemoonwasshiningbrightlyacrossnightsky.A.不填；aB.a;theC.the;aD.the;不填2. 一Howfarcanyourunwit

2、houtstopping?.Ivenevertried.A.DontmentionB.Thats;allrightC.IhavenoideaD.Goahead3. Ididntthinkkethemovie,butactuallyitprettygood.A.hasbeenB.wasC.hadbeenD.wouldbe4.Ihavetogiveaspeech,IgetextremelynervousbeforeIstart.A.WhateverB.WheneverC.WhoeverD.However5. Itsgoodtoknowthedogswillbewellcaredforwhilewe

3、reaway.twanttoeatthereagain.A.whatB.whoseC.whichD.that6. atthecafeteriabefore,TinadidnA.HavingeatenB.ToeatC.EatD.Eating7. Finallyhereachedalonelyislandwascompletelycutofffromtheoutsideworld.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.whom8. ProfessorYanggaveallthetextbookstoallthepupils,exceptwhohadalreadytakenthem.A.the

4、seB.onesC.theonesD.theothers9. FromhisvoiceonthephoneIknoweverythingisgoingunderway.A.satisfactoryB.satisfyingC.satisfiedD.satisfaction10. DoesBobdohisnewjobwell?一hisoldjob.Imafraiddhepeforhim.A.NotbetterthanB.NobetterthanC.NotsowellasD.Notaswellas11. ShewasNobelPrizeforhercontributioninmedicine.A.r

5、egardedB.rewardedC.recognizedD.considered12. Nobodywillwithbreakingthelaw.A.runawayB.getawayC.putawayD.throwaway13. Excuseme.IsthistherightwaytotheSummerPalace?Sorry,Iamnotsure.Butitbe.A.mustB.willC.mightD.can14.Itsaspeciallyprotectedarea.Peoplearenottocutdowntreesandhuntanimals.A.permitedB.allowing

6、C.advisedD.permitted15. Thereissomedoubtwhetherhewillinthemeeting.A.turnonB.turnupC.turndownD.turnoff第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡将该项涂黑。Iusedtobeaveryself-centeredperson,butinthepasttwoyearsIhavereallychanged.Ihavestartedtothinkaboutotherpeople36Ithin

7、kaboutmyself.IamhappythatIambecominga37person.1 thinkmy38startedwhenIwasatPalomarCollege.Atfirst,Ijustwantedtogetmy39andbeleftalone.IthoughtIwassmarterthaneveryoneelse,soIhardlyever40toanyoneinmyclasses.Bytheendofmyfirstsemester,Iwasreally41.Itseemedasifeveryonebutmehadmadefriendsandwashavingfun.Sot

8、rieda（n）42.Istartedaskingpeoplearoundmehowtheyweredoing,andiftheywerehavingtroubleI43tohelp.Thatwasreallyabig44forme.Bytheendoftheyear,Ihadseveralnewfriends,andtwoof45arestillmybestfriendstoday.Abiggercauseofmynew46,however,camewhenItookapart-timejobataVistaNursingHome.OneoldladytherewhohadAlzheimer

9、sdiseasebecamemy47.EverytimeIcameintoherroom,shewasso48becauseshethoughtIwasherdaughter.Herrealdaughternever49her,soItookherplace.Sheletme50.thatmakingothersfeelgoodmakemefeelgood,too,whenshedied,Iwas51,butIwasverygratefultoher.IthinkIamamuch52persontodaythanIusedtobe,andIhopeIwillnot_53theseexperie

10、nces.Theyhave54metocareaboutotherpeoplemorethanaboutmyself.I55whoIamtoday,andIcouldnotsaythatafewyearsago.16.A.sinceB.beforeC.orD.unless17.A.famousB.simpleC.differentD.skilled18.A.educationB.careerC.tourD.change19.A.balanceC.homeworkC.degreeD.interest20.A.talkedB.wroteC.liedD.reported21.A.carefulB.l

11、onelyC.curiousD.guilty22.A.argumentB.gameC.experimentD.defence23.A.daredB.offeredC.hesitatedD.happened24.A.dreamB.problemC.dutyD.step25.A.usB.whichC.themD.whom26.A.attitudeB.hobbyC.hopeD.luck27.A.friendB.partnerC.guideD.guest28.A.politeB.happyC.strangeD.confident29.A.botheredB.answeredC.visitedD.tru

12、sted30.A.explainB.guessC.declareD.see31.A.homelessB.heartbrokenC.bad-temperedD.hopeless32.A.quieterB.busierC.betterD.richer33.A.forgetB.faceC.improveD.analyze34.A.forcedB.preferredC.orderedD.taught35.A.missB.likeC.wonderD.expect第二部分：阅读理解（共16小题；每小题2分，满分32分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项

13、涂黑。AWin$50intheCoolestGadgetoftheWeekLookatwhatsthecoolestgadget（voteforachancetowin$50）.CryoS:ACoolNetbookCooler小、LiketheotherdevicesofNZXT,theCryoSwasdesignedtoprovideacompetitiveadvantageatPCgaming.Ithastwoadjustable120mmfansthatprovidepowerfulcooling.ThefullpostcanbefoundonTrendsUpdates.StarryNi

14、ghtBedAreyouhavingtroublegettingthatgood1nightssleepthatyoureneeding?Well,notanymore.WhynottakealookattheStarryNightBed?TheStarryNightBedisagreatnewinventionwhichwillrevolutionizethewayinwhichyousleep.Notonlyisthisbedfashionableandcomfortablebutitassoagadgetheaven.Withthisbedyougetmanyaddedgadgetsin

15、cludinganti-snoretechnology,movieprojectorwithspeakers,temperaturecontrolandmanymore.ThefullpostcanbefoundonTechStyling.FugootalkinggadgetsFugoogetsallyourappliances（装置，设备）talkingtoeachothersoyouralarmclockcouldfirstwakeyouupandthentellthecoffeemachinetostartworkingwhilecheckingtrafficconditionsonli

16、netotellyouhowlongitwilltakeyoutogettowork.ThefullpostcanbefoundonDecideWhattoBuy.VotelWhatisthisweekscoolestgadget?OACoolNetbookCoolerOStarryNightBedOFugootalkinggadgets36.WherecanyoufindthefullpostoftheCryoS?A.TechStyling.B.SuperCoolPets.C.DecideWhattoBuy.D.TrendsUpdates.1.1 IfyoubuyaStarryNightBe

17、d,youcangetallthefollowinggadgetsEXCEPT.A.temperaturecontrolB.movieprojectorC.adjustablefansD.anti-snoretechnology38. Fromthispassage,welearnthatFugoocan.A.checktrafficconditionsB.wakeyouupC.takeyoutoworkD.makecoffee39. Wheredoesthisadvertisementprobablycomefrom?A.Amagazine.B.Awebsite.C.Anewspaper.D

18、.Atextbook.BPlantsareveryimportantlivingthings.Lifecouldnotgooniftherewerenoplants.Thisisbecauseplantscanmakefoodfromair,waterandsunlight.Animalsandmancannotmakefoodfromair,waterandsunlight.Animalsgettheirfoodbyeatingplantsandotheranimals.Thereforeanimalsandmanneedplantsinordertolive.Thisiswhywefind

19、thattherearesomanyplantsaroundus.Ifyoulookcarefullyattheplantsaroundyou,youwillfindthattherearetwokindsofplants:floweringplantsandnon-floweringplants.Floweringplantscanmakeseeds.Theseedsareprotectedbythefruits.Somefruitshaveoneseed,somehavetwo,threeorfour,andsomehavemanyseeds.Butafewfruitshavenoseed

20、satall.Anexampleofafruitwithoutseedsisthebananafruit.Mostnon-floweringplantsdonotgrowfromseeds.Theygrowfromspores（芽）.Sporesareverysmall.Somesporesaresosmallandlightthattheycanfloatintheair.Wemaysaythatsporesarequitethesameasseeds.Whenthesesporesareallonwetandshadyplaces,theyusuallygrowintonewplants.

21、40. Themainideaofthefirstparagraphisthat.A.plantsareimportantforlifeB.plantscannotgrowwithoutairC.therearemanyplantsintheworldD.wecannotlivewithoutwater41. Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthepassage?A. OfalllivingthingsanimalsaremostimportantB. SporesareseedsC. AllfruitsoffloweringplantshaveseedsD. Withoutpla

22、nts,manwilldieout42. Thispassagemaybetakenfrom.A.amedicinebookB.anovelC.asciencemagazineD.anexperimentreport43. Theunderlinedword“protectedinthethirdparagraphcanbereplacedby.A.damagedB.pollutedC.preventedD.guardedCWhatisteaching?Itasdifficultquestiontoanswer.Infact,aslongasteachersfailtodistinguishb

23、etweenteachingandlearning,theywillcontinuetoundertaketodoforchildrenthatwhichonlychildrencandoforthemselves.Teachingchildrentoreadisnotpassingreadingontothem.Itiscertainlynotendlesshoursspentinactivitiesaboutreading.Douglasinsiststhat“readingcannotbetaughtdirectlyandschoolsshouldstoptryingtodotheimp

24、ossibleTeachingandlearningaretwoentirelydifferentprocesses.Theydifferinkindandfunction.Thefunctionofteachingistocreatetheconditionsandtheclimatethatwillmakeitpossibleforchildrentodevisethemostefficientsystemforteachingthemselvestoread.Teachingisalsoapublicactivity.Itcanbeseenandobserved.Learningtore

25、adinvolvesallthateachindividualdoestomakesenseoftheworldofprintedlanguage.Almostallofitisprivate,forlearningisanoccupationofthemind,andthatprocessisnotopentopublicscrutiny.Ifteacherandlearnerrolesarenotinterchangeable,whatthencanbedonethroughteachingthatwillaidthechildinthequest（探索）forknowledge?Smit

26、hhasoneprincipalruleforallteachinginstructions.Makelearningtoreadeasy,whichmeansmakingreadingameaningful,enjoyableandfrequentexperienceforchildren.Whentherolesofteacherandlearnerareseenforwhattheyare,andwhenbothteacherfulfilthemappropriately,thenmuchofthepressureandfeelingoffailureforbothiseliminate

27、d.Learningtoreadismadeeasierwhenteacherscreateanenvironmentwherechildrenaregiventheopportunitytosolvetheproblemofleaningtoreadbyreading.44. Accordingtothepassage,learningtoreadwillnolongerbeadifficulttaskwhen.A. readingenricheschildrensexperienceB. teacherandlearnerrolesareinterchangeableC. teaching

28、helpschildreninthesearchforknowledgeD. childrenbecomehighlymotivated45. Theinstructionofreadingwillbesuccessfulif.A. teacherscanenablestudentstodeveloptheirownwayofreadingB. teacherscanimproveconditionsatschoolforthestudentsC. teacherscandevisethemostefficientsystemforreadingD. teacherscanmaketheirt

29、eachingactivitiesobservable46. Theunderlinedword“scrutinymostprobablymeans.”A.inquiryB.suspicionC.controlD.observation47. Themainideaofthepassageisthat.A. teachersshoulddoaslittleaspossibleinhelpingstudentslearntoreadB. teachersshouldencouragestudentstoreadaswidelyaspossibleC. readingismorecomplicat

30、edthangenerallybelievedD. readingabilityissomethingacquiredratherthantaughtDAdvertiserstendtothinkbigandperhapsthisiswhytheyrealwayscominginforcriticism.Theircritics（批评家）seemtohatethembecausetheyhavesomuchmoneytothrowaround.Whydonttheystopadvertisingandreducethepriceoftheirgoods?Afterall,itstheconsu

31、pays.Thepooroldconsumer!Hedhavetopayagreatdealmoreifadvertisingdidntcreatemassmarketsforproducts.Itispreciselybecauseoftheheavyadvertisingthatconsumergoodsaresocheap.Butwegetthewrongideaifwethinktheonlypurposeofadvertisingistosellgoods.Anotherequallyimportantfunctionistoinform.Agreatdealoftheknowled

32、gewehaveabouthouseholdgoodsislargelyfromtheadvertisementsweread.Advertisementsintroduceustonewproductsorremindusoftheexistenceofoneswealreadyknowabout.Supposingyouwantedtobuyawashingmachine,itismorethanlikelyyouwouldobtaindetailsregardingperformance,price,etc.,fromanadvertisement.Lotsofpeoplepretend

33、thattheyneverreadadvertisements,butthisclaimmaybeseriouslydoubted.Itishardlypossiblenottoreadadvertisementsthesedays.Andwhatfuntheyoftenare,too!Justthinkwhatarailwaystationoranewspaperwouldbelikewithoutadvertisements.Wouldyouenjoygazingatablankwallorreadingrailwaybyelawswhilewaitingforatrain?Acheerf

34、ul,wittyadvertisementmakessuchadifferencetoadullwalloranewspaperfulloftheincidentsanddisasters.Wemustnotforget,either,thatadvertisingmakesapositivecontributiontoourpockets.Thefactthatwepaysolittleforourdailypaper,orcanenjoysomanybroadcastprogrammersisdueentirelytothemoneyspentbyadvertisers.Justthink

35、whatanewspaperwouldcostifwehadtopayitsfullprice!Anotherthingwemustntforgetisthe“smallads.Whatatremendouslyusefulservicetheyperformforthecommunity!Justaboutanythingcanbeaccomplishedthroughthesecolumns.Forinstance,youcanfindajob,buyorsellahouse,announceabirth,marriageordeathinwhatusedtobecalledthe“hat

36、ch,matchanddispatch栏目）“bucbyjfanhemostfascinatingsectionisthepersonalor“agonycolumn.Nootheriteminanewspaperprovidessuchentertainingreadingorofferssuchadeepinsightintohumannature.Itsthebestadvertisementforadvertisingthereis!48. Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A. AdvertisementsstealmoneyfromourpocketsB

37、. Thecriticsgetthewrongideaofadvertisements.C. Advertisersperformausefulservicetocommunities.D. Advertisementsareeverywhere.49. Whatistheattitudeoftheauthortowardadvertisements?A. Heappreciatestheroleofadvertisements.B. Hedoubtstheeffectofadvertisements.C. Hebelieveswhatissaidinadvertisements.D. Hec

38、omplainstoomanyadvertisementsindailylife.50. WhichofthefollowingisNotTrue?A. Thepersonalor“agonycolumnmakesusknowmorembouliature.B. Theonlypurposeofadvertisingistosellgoods.C. Anewspaperwillcostusmoreifthereisnoadvertisementonit.D. Advertisementmakesourlifecolorful.51. Whichofthefollowingshowsthestr

39、uctureofthepassage?A.B.C.D.（CD=Paragraph1,二paragraph2,=paragraph3,=paragraph4二paragraph5）第II卷（共53分）第三部分：书面表达（共两节，满分45分）第一节阅读表达（第52、53、56题每题3分，第54题4分，55题2分，满分15分）阅读下面短文并用英语回答问题，交答案与在答题卡相应的位置上（请注意52、53、55和56四个小题后面的词数要求）。1 JeanPaulGettywasbornin1892inMinneapolis,Minnesota.Hebecameamillionairewhenhewaso

40、nly24.Hisfatherwaswealthy,buthedidnothelphisson.Gettymadehismillionsalone.Hemadehismoneyfromoil.HeownedGettyOilandover100othercompanies.TheFortunemagazineoncecalledGettytherichestmanintheworld.”2Butmoney.Hemarriedfivetimesanddivorcedfivetimes.Hehadfivechildrenbutspentlittletimewiththem.NoneofGettysc

41、hildrenhadveryhappylives.3Gettylovedtomakemoneyandlovedtosaveit.Inspiteofhisgreatwealth,Gettywasmiser.Everyevening,hewrotedowneverycenthespentthatday.Heevenputpaytelephoneintheguestsbedroomsinhishousesohecouldsavemoneyonphonebills.4 In1973,kidnapperstookhis16-year-oldgrandson,anddemandedalargeamount

42、ofmoneyforhissafereturn.Gettyssonaskedhisfatherformoneytosavehischild.ButGettyrefused.ThekidnappersweremercilessandGettyssonmaderepeatedrequestsforhelpfromhisfather.Finally,Gettyagreedtolendthemoney,butat4percentinterest.5 GettystartedamuseumathishomeMalibu,California.Heboughtmanyimportantandbeautif

43、ulpiecesofartforthemuseum.WhenGettydiedin1976,thevalueofthecollectioninthemuseumwas$1billion.Heleftallhismoneytothemuseum.Afterhisdeath,themuseumgrewinsize.TodayitisoneofthemostimportantmuseumsintheUnitedStates.Gettymadealargefortuneinhislife,buthegavehismoneytotheartworldbecausehewantedpeopletolear

44、naboutandloveart.52. WhatisthemainideaofParagraph1?（nomorethan8words）53. FillintheblankinParagraph2withproperwords.（nomorethan7words）54. ExplaintheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3.55. WhatdidthekidnappersdotoGettysfamily（nomorethan10words）56. WhatdoestheauthorwanttotellusaboutGettyinthelastparagraph?（nomorethan10words）第二节单词拼写写出各单词的正确形式（共8小题，每题1分，满分8分）57. Thescientistiscalculatingthe（质量）oftheplanet.58. Aftertwohoursjourney,his力气）g（aveoutatlast.59. Beforegoingonadiet,youdbetter咨询）yo（urdoctor.60. Theb