新概念2 Lesson12

1、 GoodbyeGoodbye and good luck and good luck F Four oceans in the world Pacific oceanIndian oceanArctic oceanAtlanticoceanThe map of the worldearthNew words and expressions生词和短语 luck n. 运气，幸运 captain n. 船长 sail v. 航行 harbour n. 港口 proud adj. 自豪 important adj. 重要的 Exercises:1. The _ refused to leave h

2、is sinking ship. 2. They took a _ to Dover. 3. He had been a _ in the U.S. navy.4. I wish you _! 5. He works at the _.6. Im _to be your friend. 1.He will be away for two months.2.I am going out now .I will be back at six oclock.3.If anyone telephones ,tell them I will be out all morning.4.I went to

3、Teds house and asked to see him but he wasnt in.5.Why dont you forget about it ?Its all over.6.Whats on at the local cinema this week?7.She is very ill .She cant start work yet .She is not up to it.set set 的短语的短语 Answer the question:Answer the question:Who will sail from Portsmouth tomorrow? Where i

4、s Captain Alison going and how?Where is Captain Alison going and how? Her early childhood had been very happy. Early in the morning she embarked on a ship to Qingdao. He came back in the late afternoon. He was late for school.He tooktook partpart inin the composition contest and won a prize. Are you

5、 going to taketake partpart inin the first experiment? There were people to the number of 100 who had takentaken partpart inin the competition. We joinedjoined the club at his bidding. Have you joinedjoined the teachers association? take part in at the harbour set out say goodbye to sb be proud of s

6、ail from plenty of time in a small boat be away for two monthssail fromsail fromat the harbourat the harbourin a small boatin a small boatset outset outplenty of timeplenty of time say goodbye to sb say goodbye to sbbe awaybe awayfor two monthsfor two months be proud of be proud oftake part intake p

7、art inTEXT 本文语法 、一般将来时* will/shall+v.原 （在第一人称的单/复数后可以用shall；will可以用于所有人称，在书写时和口语中，常可缩略为ll）补充注释：1)shall用于第一人称，常被will 所代替。will 在陈述句中用于各人称，在争求意见时常用于第二人称。Which paragraph shall I read first.Will you be at home at seven this evening? 2)be going to +不定式，表示将来。a） 主语的意图，即将做某事。What are you going to do tomorrow

8、?b） 计划，安排要发生的事。The play is going to be produced next month。c） 有迹象要发生的事Look at the dark clouds， there is going to be a storm. 3、be to do sth 计划或正式安排将发生的事。We are to discuss the report next Saturday Be about to do sth意为马上做某事。He is about to leave for Beijing.注意：be about to 不能与tomorrow， next week 等表示明确将来

9、时的时间状语连用 Goodbye and good luckOur neighbour Captain Charles Alison,will sail from Portsmouth tomorrow.Well meet him at the harbour early in the morning.He will be in his small boat,Topsail.Topsail is a famous little boat.It has sailed across the Atlantic many times.Captain Alison will set out at eig

10、ht oclock,so well have plenty of time.Well see his boat and then well say goodbye to him.He will be away for two months.We are very proud of him.He will take part in an important race across the Atlantic. early in the morning:一大早late in the afternoon:傍晚时分 meet sb+地点在口语里是“某地接某人”：Ill meet you at the s

11、tation.本课中是“见”的意思送：see sb off in his small boat a famous little boat要避免用词重复small表示形体上的小little往往倾注了一定的感情，“可爱” sail across the Atlantic 横渡大西洋跟水面相关的用across：across the river过河过桥：over set out/set off:出发begin a journey/trip plenty of=enough 充足的a lot of:指客观上的多 say goodbye to sb 告别某人say hello to:I said hell

12、o to him this morning.say sorry to:You must say sorry to him. take part in参加；enter for:报名参加I have entered for the meeting,but now I dont want to take part in the meeting. be+副词：固定短语be in:在家； be out:不在家； be away:离开； be on:上映； be back:回来； be up to sth:胜任某件事情 be over:结束 be in the race:take part in the

13、race 参加比赛at the race:在比赛场地观看比赛 join：指加入党派、团体或游戏活动等。：指加入党派、团体或游戏活动等。take part in：join in侧重参加某项群众侧重参加某项群众性、集体性的事业、工作或活动，突出性、集体性的事业、工作或活动，突出参加者在其中发挥一定的作用。参加者在其中发挥一定的作用。attend：参加或出席会议或学术活动等。：参加或出席会议或学术活动等。participate：正式用词，特指参加团体：正式用词，特指参加团体活动，暗示以一个积极的角色参加。活动，暗示以一个积极的角色参加。 say goodbye to sb 告别某人say hello

14、 to问好代我想你妈妈问好remember me to your mother. Give my regards to your mother 2.Restricitive and Norestrictive2.Restricitive and Norestrictive Relative Relative ClausesClauses1).1).限定性定语从句限定性定语从句Eg:The pen was made in Shanghai.HeEg:The pen was made in Shanghai.He lent it lent it to me.to me. The pen which

15、/that he lent to me was made The pen which/that he lent to me was made in Shanghai.in Shanghai. 句中的句中的penpen如果没有从句修饰，我们无法知道如果没有从句修饰，我们无法知道其所指，因此这个从句是必需的，故称限定其所指，因此这个从句是必需的，故称限定性定语从句。性定语从句。 2 2）. .非限定性定语从句非限定性定语从句 Eg:He was born in ShnanghaiEg:He was born in Shnanghai is the largest city in China.is

16、the largest city in China. He was born in He was born in Shnghai,whichShnghai,which is the largest is the largest city in Shanghai.city in Shanghai. Shanghai Shanghai不需要任何修饰，不需要任何修饰，我们就可以知道其所指，从句我们就可以知道其所指，从句的作用只起到附加说明的作用，的作用只起到附加说明的作用，故称非限定性定语从句。此时，故称非限定性定语从句。此时，关系词前面要有逗号与主语分关系词前面要有逗号与主语分开。开。 习惯上要用

17、习惯上要用thatthat引导的定语从句引导的定语从句 (1)当先行词是指物的all, little, few, much, any, anything, everything, nothing, none, the one时，或先行词被all, little, few, much, any, every, no等修饰时。 (2)先行词是序数词或最高级形容词时，或者先行词被序数词(包括last, next)、最高级形容词及the only, the very 等修饰时。 (3)先行词包括人和物时。 (4)当主句是以who或which开头的疑问句时，为了避免重复，多用that引导。 习惯上不用习惯上不用thatthat引导的定语从句引导的定语从句 (1)在非限制性定语从句中，不以能用that引导。 (2)直