初中《定语从句》课件

1、The Attributive Clause定定 语语 从从 句句1. She is the person who gave us the talk yesterday.2.The girl that is playing the piano is his sister.3. I found a website that gives useful information about how to repair computers.4. The computer which I bought last year isnt working properly. 5. Thats the most i

2、nteresting book that Ive ever read.6. Thats the house which Lu Xun ever lived in.7. I dont know the person to whom our teacher talked just now.定义：在复合句中用来修饰名词或代词的从定义：在复合句中用来修饰名词或代词的从 句，起定语的作用。被修饰的名词或句，起定语的作用。被修饰的名词或 代词叫代词叫先行词先行词；定语从句由；定语从句由关系词关系词引引 导，一般跟在先行词之后。关系词既导，一般跟在先行词之后。关系词既 作引导词，又在从句中充当成分。作引导词

3、，又在从句中充当成分。关系代词：关系代词：who, which, that, whom(宾格宾格), whose关系副词：关系副词：when, where, why定定 语语 从从 句句I dont like the man. He is smoking.I dont like the man who/ that is smoking.先行词先行词 （人）（人）关系代词关系代词The person lives next to us. He is a writer.The person who/that lives next to us is a writer.（在从句中作主语（在从句中作主语,

4、不能省略）不能省略）The girl is Bens sister. I chatted with her yesterday.The girl（who / that / whom) I chatted withyesterday is Bens sister.（作宾语，可省略）（作宾语，可省略）The boy is my friend. Im looking for him.The boy （who/ that / whom） Im looking for is my friend. 小结：如果先行词是表示人的名词或代词，关系代词用小结：如果先行词是表示人的名词或代词，关系代词用 who或或

5、that；关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，不能；关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，不能 省略；作宾语时，关系代词也可用省略；作宾语时，关系代词也可用whom, 可以省略。可以省略。1.All the children like the teachers _ can understand them.2.The runner _ you are asking about is over there .3.Is the woman _walked past just now your Chinese teacher?4.The person _ you should write to is Mr Ball

6、 .who / that(who/ whom/ that)who/ that(who/ whom/ that)Exercise 1:Im reading a book. The book is about Bill Gates.Im reading a book which / that is about Bill Gates.关系代词（作主语，不能省）关系代词（作主语，不能省）Where is the picture? You bought it last week.Where is the picture (which / that) you bought last week?（作宾语，可

7、省略）作宾语，可省略）小结：如果先行词是表示物的名词或代词，关系代词小结：如果先行词是表示物的名词或代词，关系代词用用which或或that，在定语从句中作主语时不能省略，在定语从句中作主语时不能省略,作作宾语时可以省略。宾语时可以省略。先行词先行词（物）（物）Its an invention _is used for keeping off the rain .which / thatExercise 2:飘飘Its a book _I have already read.Gone with the wind(which / that)This is the Great Wall _ was

8、 built by Chinese people.which / that 总结：总结： who- 指人指人 which- 指物指物 that- 既可指人，既可指人， 又可指物又可指物关系代词在定语从句中，关系代词在定语从句中，作主语时不能省略，作主语时不能省略，作作宾语宾语时可以时可以省略省略。Exercise 3 :用关系代词填空用关系代词填空1. I hate people _ talk much but do little.2. The silk _is produced in Hangzhou sells well.3. The man _he described just now

9、is a famous writer. 4. The car _ my father bought last month is very beautiful.who / thatwhich/ that(which / that)( who/ whom/ that )8. Have you found the information about famous people _ you can use for the report?6. Yao Ming _ plays in NBA is a famous sportsman.5. SARS is a terrible disease _kill

10、ed many people.7. Harry Potter is a good film _ many children like.which / thatwho / that(which / that) (which / that) 1. You may buy a car which _ (float) in the air. 2. Pay no attention to the people who _ (laugh) at you.注意：注意：关系代词关系代词who, which, that引导定语从句时，谓语动词必须引导定语从句时，谓语动词必须和先行词和先行词保持保持一致一致。fl

11、oatslaugh1.The robot that _(cook) now was designed by Mrs. Black.2.The robots that _(lie) on the ground now will be returned to the shop.3.Those who _(learn) not only from books but through practice will succeed.is cookingare lyinglearnExercise 4:只能用只能用 that引导定语从句的几种情况：引导定语从句的几种情况：1.当先行词是当先行词是 anyth

12、ing, everything, nothing 等不定代词时等不定代词时; Is there anything that I can do for you?2.当先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时当先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时 That is the most interesting book that I have ever read. The first thing that we should do is to get some food.3. 当先行词被当先行词被the last, the only, the very, the same, the one, just, any

13、, all, no, none, little, few, much, one of等修饰时；等修饰时； Thats the only thing that I can do now. All that can be done must be done.4. 当主句以当主句以 who 或或 which开头时，定语从句的开头时，定语从句的 关系代词用关系代词用 that, 避免重复；避免重复； Who is the girl that spoke to you just now? Which is the pen that you lost ?5. 当先行词既有人又有物时，关系词用当先行词既有人

14、又有物时，关系词用that. The man and his dog that I always meet are standing by the gate. Ive never heard of the people and things that you talked about just now.Exercise 5: 用关系代词填空用关系代词填空 1. Say all _ you know.2. My father and his teacher talked a lot about the persons and things _ they couldnt remember.3. T

15、his is the second play _ I have seen since I came here.4. Which is the machine _ we used last Sunday. 5. This is the best novel _ I have read.6. Who is the girl _is standing under the tree?thatthatthatthatthatthat1.This is the house _we have lived in for 10 years. This is the house in _ we have live

16、d for 10 years.2. The man _our teacher talked to is Jims father. The man to _our teacher talked is Jims father.which(which/ that) whom (who / that / whom)在介词后面的关系代词只能用在介词后面的关系代词只能用 whichwhich( (指物指物),),whomwhom( (指人指人) )补充：补充：当关系代词作定语从句中当关系代词作定语从句中介词介词的宾语时的宾语时, ,可可 以把从句中的介词提前放在引导词的前面。以把从句中的介词提前放在引导词的前面。 1. The house that they built it in 1987 was destroyed in the earthquake.2. This is the best film which Ive ever seen.3. I will never fo