北京市房山区周口店中学初中英语形容词、副词ppt课件

1、第二部第二部 专题专题词汇词汇 描画词、副词描画词、副词考点揭密考点揭密典型例题解析典型例题解析课时训练课时训练 考点揭密考点揭密1.掌握描画词作定语、表语、宾语补足语等的根本用法；掌握描画词作定语、表语、宾语补足语等的根本用法；2.掌握描画词作宾语时的位置，普通放在被修饰词前；但当修饰掌握描画词作宾语时的位置，普通放在被修饰词前；但当修饰不定代词时要后置，如不定代词时要后置，如something important,nothing serious等；等；3.掌握描画词副词的比较级、最高级的构成，普通规那么描画词、掌握描画词副词的比较级、最高级的构成，普通规那么描画词、副词比较级、最高级有四种

2、加法，即直接在原级词尾副词比较级、最高级有四种加法，即直接在原级词尾加加-er,-est,如如youngyoungeryoungest;原级以原级以e结尾，加结尾，加r,st,如：如：largelargerlargest;原级以辅音字母原级以辅音字母+y结尾，那么要将结尾，那么要将y张为张为i再加再加-er,-est, 如如:heavyheavierheaviest;原级以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只需一个辅音字母，要双写这原级以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只需一个辅音字母，要双写这个辅间字母再加个辅间字母再加erest, 考点揭密考点揭密4.掌握描画词、副词表示比较的几种构造。掌握描画词、副词表示比较

3、的几种构造。表示两者表示两者“相等用，相等用，as+描画词描画词/副词原级副词原级+比较对象；比较对象；表示表示“不如没有不如没有“不相等，用不相等，用“not+as/so+描画词、副词描画词、副词原级原级+as+比较对象；比较对象；用描画词、副词的比较级用描画词、副词的比较级+than从句表示两者比较；从句表示两者比较；比较级前可用比较级前可用much,a little,a lot, far， still,no,even,any 等等表示程度；表示程度；and衔接同一个比较级，表示越来越衔接同一个比较级，表示越来越；the+比较级比较级.the+另一个比较级表示越另一个比较级表示越越越；描画

4、词、副词前如有：描画词、副词前如有：very,too,quite,rather等修饰，普通等修饰，普通用原级；用原级；三者、三者以上的比较，普通用最高级；常用介词三者、三者以上的比较，普通用最高级；常用介词in，of短短语表示比较的范围；语表示比较的范围；表示表示“最最之一，用之一，用one of +最高级最高级+复数名词；复数名词；最高级前普通要加最高级前普通要加“the；副词最高级前可加；副词最高级前可加“the也可不也可不加加“the；当最高级前有物主代词时，那么不加；当最高级前有物主代词时，那么不加“the。 考点揭密考点揭密5.掌握副词的定义、用法及分类：掌握副词的定义、用法及分类：

5、6.掌握将描画词转变为副词的构词法，即普通在描画词掌握将描画词转变为副词的构词法，即普通在描画词后加后加“-ly，以，以y结尾的将结尾的将y改为改为i+-ly。如：。如：heavyheavily,luckyluckily;zxxk7.掌握并能辨析一些常用描画词、副词的用法，如：掌握并能辨析一些常用描画词、副词的用法，如：pleased, pleasant, alone,lonely,although,though,yet,already,also,too,either等等 【例【例1】 Which is_ season in Beijing? I think its autumn. 2003，

6、北京，北京 A.good B.better C.best D.the best 典型例题解析典型例题解析【例【例2】 It is_today than yesterday.Shall we go swimming this afternoon?2003，北京海淀区，北京海淀区 A.the hottest B.hot C.hottest D.hotter DD 【例【例3】 Jim is running_Bruce.Theyre neck and neck,2003，黑龙江，黑龙江zxxk A.faster than B.as fast as C.as faster as D.more slow

7、ly than 【例【例4】 Her mother was out.She stayed at home_, but she didnt feel _.2003，甘肃，甘肃 A.alone,lonely B.lonely alone C.alone,lonely D.lonely,alone 【例【例5】 Is the physics problem_? Yes,I can work it out _.2003，黄冈，黄冈 A.easy,easily B.easy,easy C.easily,easily D.easily,easily BA A .写出以下词的比较级和最高级。写出以下词的比较

8、级和最高级。 1.badly /bad/ill 2.early 3.difficult 4.thin 5.hard 课时训练课时训练 worseworst earlierearliest more difficultmost difficultthinnerthinnestzxxk harderhardest.根据句意填空。根据句意填空。1.Which film is_this one or that one?(interesting)2.I think English is one of _subjects in middle school(important).3.Li Lei doesn

9、t study so_ as his sister.(care)4.Ann is a little_ than Joan,but she is much_ .(young,tall)zxxk 5.The Changjiang River is very _.Its The third_ river in the world. (long) 课时训练课时训练more interestingthe most important carefully younger taller long longest 1.What a _ cough!You seen_ill. A.terrible,terrib

10、ly B.terribly,terrible C.terrible,terrible D.terribly,terribly2.The car is running_.It seems to be flying. A.more and faster B.more and fast C.fast and fast D.faster and faster3.I feel even_ now. A.bad B.well C.worse D.worst4.She was very happy.She ran_of all the runners. A.fastest B.the quickest C.

11、slowest D.quicklyzxxk 5.Keep quiet,please.Its_ noisy here. A.many too B.too many C.much too D.too much 课时训练课时训练ADCAC6.Have you_spoken to a foreigner? No,_.A.already,never B.ever,neverC.yet,already D.ever,ever7.He is taller than_ in his class. A.any boy B.any boys C.any other boy D.some other boys8.I

12、ll go and visit you_next week.A.sometime B.some timesC.sometimes D.some time9.What was the weather like yesterday? It was very bad.It rained_people could_go out. A.hard,hard B.hardly hard C.hardly,hardly D.hard.hardlyzxxk 10.English is as_as Chinese.You should learn it well. A.important B.more important C.the most important D.much more important 课时训练课时训练(B)(C)(C)(D)(A)11.Music is not so useful as science.Its_useful than science. A.fewer B.less C.more D.a lot12.He looks_. A.good B.well C.happily D.worriedly13.Weve never heard of _story before. A.such a strange B.such strange C.so a strange