一轮复习人教版必修二Unit2The Olympic Games单元学案

1、2019届一轮复习人教版必修一Unit 2The Olympic Games单元学案单元基础词汇1swift adj. _迅速的；敏捷的_2_applaud_ v鼓掌欢迎；热情称赞3volunteer n_志愿者_4champion n_冠军_5cheer v_欢呼；喝彩_6take an active part in_积极参加_7_break the record_打破纪录8_compete with sb. in sth._和某人在竞争9a close game _势均力敌的比赛_10_stand for_代表；主张11on a regular basis_定期地_12strengthen

2、 friendship_增进友谊_13_build up one's body_强身健体14go all out to do._全力以赴做_15_be beneficial to_对有益单元好句1The most important thing in the games is _not_ to win _but_ to participate.比赛中重在参与而不是取胜。2_As far as I'm concerned_,_running is _not only_ a good way to build up our strength _but also_ help us r

3、elax and _relieve the pressure_ of learning.就我个人而言，跑步不仅是强身健体的好方法而且有助于我们放松，缓解学习压力。3I _owe my victory to_ my coach's patient instructions and the support from my family and friends.我的胜利应归功于教练耐心地指导以及朋友和家人的支持。4The five rings in the Olympic flag _stand for_ the five continents on the earth, _which me

4、ans_ any country can _take part in_ the Olympic Games.奥运五环旗中的五环代表地球上的五大洲，这意味着任何国家都可以参加奥运会。词汇素养).单词识记1_charge_ vt.& vi.收费；控诉nU费用；主管2_deserve_vi.& vt.应受(报答或处罚)；值得3_replace_ vt.取代；替换；代替(熟词生义)_把放回原处_4_bargain_ vi.讨价还价；讲条件nC便宜货5_compete_ vi比赛；竞争_competition_ nC，U竞争；比赛_competitive_ adj.竞争的；有竞争性的_c

5、ompetitor_n.C竞争者6_admit_ vt.& vi.容许；承认；接纳_admission_ nU准入；准许7_volunteer_ nC志愿者adj.志愿的；义务的vt.& vi.自愿_voluntary_ adj.志愿的；自愿的8_regular_ adj.规则的；定期的；常规的_regularly_ adv. 经常地；规则地(反义词)_irregular_ adj.不规则的；不定期的9_physical_adj.物理的；身体的_physically_ adv.物理地；身体地10_responsibility_ nC责任；职责_responsible_ adj.

6、有责任心的11_advertise_vt.& vi.做广告；登广告_advertiser_ nC广告商_advertisement_n.C广告12_host_ vt.做东；主办；执行nC主人_hostess_n.C女主人；女房东13_hopeless_adj.绝望的(反义词)_hopeful_adj.有希望的14athlete n_运动员；运动选手_15ancient adj._古代的；古老的_16swift adj._快的；迅速的_17basis n_基础；根据_.词汇运用1All the excited _competitors_ who are relatively _compe

7、titive_ are _competing_ for the honor of winning the gold medal in the _competition_.(compete)2It has helped me become stronger, both mentally and _physically_(physical)3A large number of _volunteers_ from the university _volunteer_to teach in the remote villages. Their _voluntary_ work is well wort

8、h praising.(volunteer)4I find it really hard to drag myself out and exercise _regularly_(regular)5We'll be _responsible_ for your safety and you need to take _responsibility_for your actions.(responsible)6_Advertisers_ are supposed to be honest about the _advertisement_. If you _advertise_ your

9、goods in a dishonest way, you will be fined up to 50,000 yuan.(advertise)7It was _foolish_ of you to refer to your notes in such an important test. You've acted _foolishly_ and you'll pay for it.(fool)8There are no _bargains_ in the clothes shops at the moment.(bargain).单词巧记1表示“愚蠢与聪明”的形容词小结f

10、oolish傻的stupid愚蠢的silly傻的clever聪明的smart聪明的；机敏的bright明亮的；聪明的wise明智的；聪明的brilliant杰出的；有才气的gifted/talented有才能的；多才的intelligent智能的；聪明的2含­serve的高频动词集锦deserve应受；值得conserve保存；保守observe观察；遵守preserve保存；保藏reserve保留；预订3与“运动员”相关的常见名词荟萃athlete运动员competitor竞争者champion冠军coach教练员captain队长referee裁判员amateur业余选手prof

11、essional职业选手4表示“女性”的词汇actress女演员waitress女服务员poetess女诗人citizeness女公民goddess女神authoress女作家短语速记).短语默写1参加_take part in_2查明_find out_3过去常常做_used to do_4每四年_every four years_5被作为所接受_be admitted as_6也；又_as well_7一个接一个地_one after another_8改变某人的主意_change one's mind_9与讨价还价_make a bargain with (或bargain wi

12、th)_10代表_stand for_11参加(比赛)_compete in_12用B代替A_replace A with_13和一起_together with_14一套_a set of._15提出_put forward_16事实上_as a matter of fact(in fact)_17不但而且_not only .but also ._18负责_in charge (of)_19(在方面)起作用_play a part/role (in)_20如此以至于_so .that ._.短语填空1She is very firm about it；I can't persuad

13、e her into_changing her mind_.2I find the CDs very helpful and interesting_as well_.3They did_play an important role in_helping the earthquake victims rebuild their homes.4_Apart from_good service the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dishes.5It was time for a break and student

14、s came out of the classroom_one after another_.6David_made a bargain with_his partner to tell each other everything they knew.7As is known to us, the letters PLA_stand for_the People's Liberation Army.8The doctor_in charge_of the operation was taken to the police station to give an explanation o

15、f the medical accident.联想归纳1表达“除以外”的词语面面观apart from除外(还有/没有)aside from除外(还有/没有)besides除外(还有)as well as 除之外；而且in addition此外(单独使用)in addition to此外2“as”开头的高频短语一览as well也；还；又as a matter of fact事实上as a result结果as usual照例；照常as follows如下as is mentioned above如上所说句式悟通)背会原句知晓考点我会仿用1.I lived in what you call “

16、Ancient Greece”我生活在你们所说的古希腊。what引导宾语从句，在本句中意为“所的在方”。1.我被你在信中所描述的事情吸引。I'm attracted by _what you described_ in your letter.2.No other countries could join in, nor could slaves or women!别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加！“nor/neither情态动词/助动词/系动词be主语”构成倒装句型，表示“也不这样”。2.如果你不参加这次会议，我也不去。If you don't attend the m

17、eeting, _nor/neither will I_.3.This is important because the more you speak English, the better your English will become.这很重要，因为你说英语越多，你的英语水平就越高。“the比较级(.)，the比较级(.)”意为“越，就越”。3.鸟妈妈对着鸟蛋叫得越频繁，它们的幼鸟求食物的叫声就越相像。And _the more frequently_ mothers had called to their eggs, _the more similar_ were the babies

18、' begging calls.精 研 词 汇 短 语1compete vi.比赛；竞争归纳拓展(1)compete in 参与比赛/竞争compete against/with sb.与某人竞争/对抗/比赛compete for 为而竞争(2)competitor n. 比赛者；竞争者competitive adj.有竞争力的competition n竞争多维训练单句语法填空。More than thirty students competed _with_ each other in the English competition.But they could only compe

19、te _for_ three medals._To compete_(compete)more effectively with others, more and more people equip themselves with a higher education.(牛津高阶)There is now intense _competition_(compete) between schools to attract students.根据汉语提示完成下列小片段。作为最年轻的比赛者，我必须和另外20个顶尖的学生在写作比赛中去竞争，以争得这场年度写作奖。要成为获胜者，我必须有很强的竞争力。As

20、 the youngest _competitor_,_I had to compete _in_ the writing contest _against/with_ 20 other top students for the annual writing award.I must be very _competitive_ to be the winner.2admit v容许；承认；接纳；容纳归纳拓展(1)be admitted as/to be 作为被接受/承认be admitted to/into 被录取/接受(2)admit that .承认admit doing/having d

21、one sth.承认做了某事It is admitted that .人们公认(3)admission n. 允许进入；承认；入场费巧学助记多维训练完成句子。He was _admitted as_ a member of the baseball team.他被接受成为棒球队的一名队员。_It is admitted that_ reading is mostly a personal activities which needs quietness and concentration.人们公认，读书在很大程度上是一个私人活动，它需要安静和专心。The exams are likely to

22、 work out as expected and my dream _to be admitted into_ my favorite university will come true.考试结果很可能如我所料，我被我最喜欢的大学录取的梦想将会实现。When the police questioned him, George admitted _having stolen_ the car.当警察审讯他时，乔治承认他偷了那辆车。(牛津高阶)She failed to gain _admission to_ the university of her choice.她未被自己选择的大学录取。3

23、replace vt.取代；代替；替换；把放回原处归纳拓展replace A with/by B用B代替Atake the place of/take one's place 代替，取代in place of 取代(介词短语)instead of 代替(介词短语)多维训练用replace的相关词语完成下列小片段。She didn't _replace_(放回原处) the cup after using it, so it fell to the ground and was broken, which made her very disappointed.Her husban

24、d suggested _replacing it with_(把它换成) a plastic one so that it wouldn't be so easy to break, but she said nothing could _replace/take the place of_(代替) this cup as it was made over 1,000 years ago.4charge vi.& vt.收费；控诉；充电n费用；主管归纳拓展(1)charge sb.with sth.控告某人犯某罪charge sb.for sth.因为收取某人费用(2)tak

25、e charge of 掌管/负责in charge of 负责in the charge of 由负责或看护free of charge 免费温馨提示(1)charge和accuse 都有“指控，控告”之意，但是charge常与with搭配，而accuse常与of搭配。(2)in charge of 往往以人作主语，指“某人负责(主管)某事”；in the charge of往往以物作主语，指“某物由某人主管”。类似的还有：in the possession of，in possession of；in control of, in the control of等。多维训练完成句子。He _

26、was in charge of/took charge of_ the company while the boss was absent.当老板不在时，他负责整个公司。(牛津高阶)As long as you've paid in advance, we won't _charge you for_ delivery.只要你预先付款，我们就不收你送货费。Bob _was charged with_ the murder, but he refused to admit it.鲍勃因一起谋杀案被指控，但他没有承认。We can deliver goods to your do

27、or _free of charge_.我们可以免费送货上门。5marry vi.& vt.结婚；嫁；娶归纳拓展(1)marry sb.与某人结婚marry well嫁/娶得好(2)be married to sb.和某人结婚(表状态，可与时间段连用)get married to sb.和某人结婚(表动作，不可与时间段连用)(3)marriage n婚姻多维训练完成句子。Finally she made up her mind to _marry him_.最终，她下定决心嫁给他。The couple _have been married_ for 60 years up to now

28、.到现在为止，那对夫妇已经结婚60年了。How long had you known each other before you _got married_?你们认识了多久才结婚？单句改错。How long have you been married with Jack?_withto_6bargain n协议；廉价货v讨价还价；谈判归纳拓展(1)bargain with sb.about/over/for sth.就/为与某人讨价还价(2)make/strike a bargain with sb.与某人达成协议/做成交易a good/bad bargain买得(不)合算It's a

29、 real bargain.这可真是个便宜货。It's a bargain.成交。/我同意了。巧学助记“买卖”流程图解多维训练完成句子。He _is/was bargaining with me_ over the terms of the contract.他正在就合同条款与我讨价还价。Before she got married to her husband three years ago, she _made a bargain_ with him on property.三年前与丈夫结婚前，她们就财产达成了协议。I bought a dress for only $10 in

30、a sale；it was a _real bargain_.那件衣服只花了十美元，真是便宜。7deserve vt.值得；应当(受到)归纳拓展deserven.应该得到(好的结果或坏的报应)deserve a rest/break/holiday 应该得到休息/假期deserve doing deserve to be done(表被动)应该受到巧学助记deserve后跟v.­ing的主动形式表示被动意义，相当于接动词不定式的被动形式，即deservedoingdeserveto be done(有同样用法的动词还有：need，want，require意为“需要”)。多维训练完成句

31、子。What comes first is to keep an open mind, because everyone's ideas _deserve consideration/considering_.首先要保持开放的心，因为每个人的观点值得考虑。If everyone is equal, whoever does anything wrong _deserves to be punished/deserves punishing/deserves punishment_.如果人人平等，那么做错事就一定应该受到惩罚。You _deserve a rest_ after all

32、that hard work.这么辛苦，你应该休息一下。8take part in 参加；参与归纳拓展(1)take part in 通常指参加有组织的重大活动，并在其中起积极作用，如会议、劳动、游行等(2)take an active part in 积极参加(3)play a part in 参与，参加；起作用辨析take part in/join/join in/attend词汇用法take part in指参加群众性活动、会议等并在其中起作用join指加入某个组织并成为其中一员(become a member of)join (sb.) in指参与某项活动，口语中常与take part

33、 in通用attend是正式用语，指参加会议、婚礼、典礼；听报告、讲座；上学等。一般指成为观众或听众多维训练完成句子。_Take part in_ eco­travel and you will find it will help you understand the importance of nature.参加生态旅游，你就会发现这项活动有助于你理解自然的重要性。It goes without saying that _taking an active part in social activities_ can broaden our horizons.不言而喻，积极参加社会活

34、动能开阔我们的视野。China is _playing a more important part in_ the international affairs.中国在国际事务中正起着越来越重要的作用。一言辨异。My brother _attended_ a law school after he left middle school. Yesterday he _took part in_ the meeting held in his class. He _joined in_ the discussion whether they would _join_ a theater club.

35、At last, most students signed up for it, including my brother.我的哥哥中学毕业后上了一所法律学校。昨天，他参加了一场在他们班举行的会议。他参与讨论了是否他们应该参加一个戏剧俱乐部。最后，许多学生报名参加了，也包括我的哥哥。9used to过去常常；过去曾经(后接动词原形)归纳拓展(1)否定形式：used not to动词原形usedn't to动词原形did not use to动词原形didn't use to动词原形(2)疑问形式：used主语to动词原形did主语useto动词原形(3)There used t

36、o be.过去曾经有；过去曾存在(4)be used to do sth.被用来做be used to doing sth.习惯于多维训练完成句子。I _used to_ smoke, but I gave up a couple of years ago.我以前吸烟，但几年前就戒掉了。(牛津高阶)We _are used to_ the noise from the traffic now.现在我们已经适应车辆往来的噪音了。(牛津高阶)I'm not used to _eating so much_ at lunchtime.我不习惯午饭吃那么多。10as well也；又；还(常放在

37、句子末尾，作为副词短语使用)归纳拓展(1)as well as多用作介词，相当于besides，in addition to，表示“除之外”“不但而且”；也可用作并列连词，连接平行结构。(2)as well as也是well的同级比较结构，此时表示“和一样好”。(3)may/might as well do sth.(had better do sth.)意为“最好做某事；做某事倒也无妨”。温馨提示当“A as well as B”结构作主语时，谓语动词应与A在人称和数方面保持一致。多维训练补全句子。My little brother can speak English and French_

38、as well_.我弟弟会说英语，也会说法语。Since you have started the job, you _may/might as well finish_ it.既然你开了头，不妨把它做完吧。单句语法填空。You can't expect her to do the housework as well as_look_(look)after the children.你不能期望她既看孩子又做家务。As well as_knowing_(know)some Russian，she speaks English very well.除了懂一些俄语之外，她英语讲得很好。Mr.

39、Smith as well as his wife and daughters，_is_(be)going to visit Beijing next week.史密斯先生和他的妻子、女儿们下星期将要参观北京。11stand for代表；象征；表示；主张；支持；容忍归纳拓展stand(doing)sth.忍受(做)某事stand by站在旁边；袖手旁观stand out突出；显眼；杰出stand on one's own feet自立；不依靠他人多维训练写出下列句中stand for的含义。(2019·全国卷乙)With a code book, you might writ

40、e down words that would stand for other words._代表，是的意思_In China, these knots stand for friendship, love and good luck._象征；代表_We should respect people of all faiths and stand for religious freedom._支持；主张_I will not stand for behavior of that kind in my house._容忍_选用上述短语填空。After several rounds of compe

41、tition, the little girl_stood out_because of her excellent spoken English.Good Heavens! How could you_stand by_and allow such a thing to happen!Children should learn to_stand on their own feet_rather than just depend on their parents.精 析 句 型 结 构1No other countries could join in, nor could slaves or

42、women!别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加！归纳拓展(1)句型“nor/neither系动词/助动词/情态动词另一个主语”用于否定陈述句之后，表示“也不”。(2)句型“so系动词/助动词/情态动词另一个主语”用于肯定陈述句之后，表示前面所说的情况也适合于另一个人或物。(3)句型“so it is(was) with/it is(was) the same with另一主语”既能表示肯定意义，又能表示否定意义，其主要用于以下情况：上文有两个分句；上文有两个(或两个以上)不同谓语；上文既有肯定也有否定。(4)句型“so主语系动词/助动词/情态动词”中的主语与前一句的主语通常是指同一个人或物

43、，主语、谓语不需要倒装。这种句型表示说话者赞同前句所提到的情况或事实，其中的so作“不错；确实如此”讲。(5)“主语doso”在上下文中用来避免重复，可译为“某人/物那样做了”。多维训练完成句子。Jane won't join us for dinner tonight and _nor/neither will Tom_.简今晚不会和我们一起吃晚饭，汤姆也不会。(2019·全国完形)My entire family is hearing, and _so are all my friends_.我全家人都不是聋哑人，我所有的朋友也都不是聋哑人。Mary was born i

44、n Australia and she lived in the United States._So it was with Jane./It was the same with Jane._玛丽在澳大利亚出生，在美国居住。简也是。Putin has been named the world's most powerful person by Forbes magazine for the third year in a row._So he has._普京在连续三年中第三年被评为福布斯全球最具权力人物。确实是。He asked me to come and _I did so_.他让

45、我来，于是我就来了。句型转换。Tom can speak French and his brother can speak, too.Tom can speak French and _so can his brother_.If you don't attend the meeting, I won't, either.If you don't attend the meeting, _neither/nor will I_.2There's as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as

46、 to win Olympic medals.国与国之间争取奥运会举办权的竞争，就跟争夺奥运奖牌一样激烈。归纳拓展(1)as.as“像那样；正如”。第一个as为副词，修饰形容词或副词原级。第二个as可以是连词，引导比较状语从句；也可以是介词，后加名词或代词。当as.as中间有名词时，应采用以下格式：asadj.a/ann.as或asmany/muchn.as(2)否定句式：not as/so.as.意为“不如”。(3).times asadj./adv.as.“是的几倍”。表达倍数的词必须置于比较结构之前。(两倍用twice)多维训练完成句子。Obviously, the boy doesn&

47、#39;t work _as hard as_ many of his classmates.显然，这个男孩不像他的许多同学那么刻苦。Getting rid of a bad habit is _as much_ a struggle _as_ forming a good one.摆脱坏习惯就像养成好习惯一样需要艰苦努力。She has _as sweet a voice as_ her mother.她有像妈妈的一样甜美的声音。Petrol is three times _as expensive as_ it was a few years ago in China.在中国汽油比几年前贵

48、了两倍。3This is important because the more you speak English, the better your English will become.这一点很重要，因为英语说得越多，你的英语就会越好。本句中的the more ., the better .意为“越多就越好”。归纳拓展(1)“the比较级(主语谓语)，the比较级(主语谓语)”意为“越就越”。(2019·广东高考写作)The less the teacher does, the more the students do and the more they will learn.老

49、师做得越少，学生做得越多，他们学到的就越多。(2)“比较级and比较级”意为“越来越”，表示自身程度的变化。More and more cars are running in the streets today, in which case, more and more waste gas will be sent into the air.如今越来越多的汽车在街上跑，在这种情况下将会有越来越多的废气被排到空气中。温馨提示在“the比较级.，the比较级.”句型中，后一个分句常用将来时态。多维训练完成句子。_The more time_you devote to practicing your

50、 spoken English，_the more fluent_it will become.你用来练习英语口语的时间越多，你的英语口语就会越流利。It was raining_harder and harder_.They had to stop marching.雨下得越来越大，他们不得不停止前进。Tennis is getting _more and more popular_ in Shanghai.在上海，网球正变得越来越流行。基 础 训 练.单句语法填空1What a pity! I missed The Voice of China last night.Don't w

51、orry.It will _be broadcast_(broadcast) again this weekend.解析：考查动词的时态和语态。句意：多么遗憾，我昨天错过了中国之声。不用担心，这个周末又要重播了。根据句意，用的是将来时态。It 指代的是The Voice of China 和broadcast 是被动关系，故用的是将来时的被动语态。2He admitted _cheating/having cheated_(cheat) in the exam.That's why he was not admitted _to/into_ universities or colleg

52、es.解析：句意：他承认在考试中作弊。这就是他为什么未被大学录取的原因。admit意为“承认”，常接动名词作宾语；admit sb.to/into.“准许入学”。3It's better for you to lose weight by taking exercise every morning.I think your suggestion deserves _trying/to be tried_(try)解析：deserve“值得”，deserve to be donedeserve doing“值得被做”。4The leader, as well as his team, _

53、was_(be) interviewed the moment they announced their discovery.解析：考查时态和主谓一致。句意：刚刚宣布他们的发现，这位领导和他的团队就受到了采访。根据句意可知事情已经发生，所以用过去时。主语后接as well as短语作插入语时，谓语动词形式不受其影响；这里的主语是The leader，所以谓语动词应该用单数。5Eating properly and exercising _regularly_(regular) makes one enjoy a longer and healthier life.解析：句意：合理饮食加上经常锻

54、炼能使人健康长寿。regularly“经常地”，与句意相符。6I regret to inform you that your brother is just the one we'll get someone _to replace_(replace)解析：replace的宾语是定语从句中省略掉的关系代词that或who。get sb.to do sth.“让某人做某事”。句意：很抱歉通知你，那个我们要找人替换的人就是你哥哥。7We know playing computer games for a long time can harm one's _physical_(ph

55、ysic) health.解析：句意：我们知道长时间玩电脑游戏对我们的身体健康有害。physical health指的是“身体健康”。8Don't turn off the computer before closing all programs, _or/otherwise_ you could have problems.解析：本题考查并列连词。句意：在关掉所有的项目前不要关电脑，要不然你会出问题的。or/otherwise否则，要不然，表示一种否定的条件。9I bought a dress for only 10 dollars in a sale；it was _a_ real bargain.10(201