被动语态讲解[1]

1、 被动语态被动语态专项讲练专项讲练 1）英语有两种语态：英语有两种语态：主动主动语态语态和和被被动语态动语态主动语态表示是动作的主动语态表示是动作的执行者执行者.被动语态表示主语是动作的被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者承受者. Cats eat fish. （主动语态）猫吃鱼。（主动语态）猫吃鱼。 Fish is eaten by cats.(被动语态被动语态)鱼被猫吃。鱼被猫吃。 2)被动语态的构成被动语态的构成由由“助动词助动词be 及物动词的过去分词及物动词的过去分词”构成构成助动词助动词be 有人称、数和时态的变化，其变化规则与有人称、数和时态的变化，其变化规则与be 作为连系动词时完全

2、一样。作为连系动词时完全一样。（一）概念及构成（一）概念及构成（注意：注意：这里这里 be 的形式决定了被动语态的的形式决定了被动语态的时态，其后的过去分词没有变化。时态，其后的过去分词没有变化。知识要点知识要点一般现在时：一般现在时：一般过去时：一般过去时：一般将来时：一般将来时： 情态动词：情态动词：现在进行时：现在进行时： 过去进行时过去进行时现在完成时：现在完成时：过去完成时：过去完成时： 主语主语+ am/is /are + done主语主语+can/may/must/should+be+done 主语主语+ will + be + done 主语主语+ was/were + bei

3、ng+ done主语主语 + have/has + been+ done主语主语 was/were + done（三）各种时态被动语态的构成（三）各种时态被动语态的构成主语主语+ am/is/are + being +过去分词过去分词主语主语+ had + been+ done主动句与被动句之间的转换主动句与被动句之间的转换 We bought some books.主语主语 + 谓语动词过去式的主动语态谓语动词过去式的主动语态 + 宾语宾语Some books were bought ( by us ) 主语主语+谓语动词过去式的被动语态谓语动词过去式的被动语态 + 介词介词+ 宾语宾语 三

4、1.They make shoes in that factory.主语主语+及物动词及物动词+宾语宾语 1.一般现在时的被动语态一般现在时的被动语态：主语主语+am/is /are +过去分词过去分词Shoes are made (by them) in that factory.Football is played by them on Sunday.The homework is done by Lucy in the evening.Computers are often used by them in class.These machines are made in Beijing.

5、L例句I例句L例句I例句LLI例句例句. They bought ten computers last term Ten computers were bought (by them) last term. 2.一般过去时的被动语态：一般过去时的被动语态：主语主语+was/were +过去分词过去分词The tall building was built by them last year.His little brother was taken good care of by him yesterday.Our classroom was cleaned by us just now.Thi

6、s room was used for resting by them.They will finish the work in ten days.The work will be finished (by them)in ten days. 3.一般将来时的被动语态：一般将来时的被动语态： 主语主语+ will+be+过去分词过去分词A sports meeting will be held by us next week.Some photos will be taken by children in the school tomorrow.A talk will be given by

7、the headmaster this afternoon.Amy can take good care of Gina Gina can be taken good care of by Amy. 4.情态动词的被动语态：情态动词的被动语态：主语主语+ can/may/must/should + be+过去分词过去分词1.He can take care of the baby.2.Lucy may draw the pictures.3.You must turn off the lights.4.They should learn English well. The baby can b

8、e taken care of by him.The picture may be drawn by Lucy.The lights must be turned off by you.English should be learned well by them.The rooms are being painted by some workers now. 5.现在进行时：现在进行时： 主语主语+ am/is/are + being +过去分词过去分词1)Some workers are painting the rooms now1.We have made twenty more key

9、s6.现在完成时：现在完成时： 主语主语+ have/has + been+过去分词过去分词Twenty more keys have been made by us.各种时态的被动结构练习 1、The Chinese food _ to be the healthiest in the world. A. considers B. is considering C. is considered D. has considered 2、John _ , for he went swimming yesterday without permission. A.would punished B.

10、had punished C. punished D. was punished3、- Have you moved into the new house ? - Not yet .Rooms _. A. are painting B. are painted C. are being painting D. are being painted 一般现在时态：一般现在时态：am/is/are +过去分词过去分词现在进行时态：现在进行时态：am/is/are +being +过去分词过去分词一般过去时态：一般过去时态：was/were +过去分词过去分词CCcccDD 4、Mr. Wu was

11、in hospital . when we went to see him , he _on . A. operated B. was operated C. was operating D. was being operated 5、The new school _ when the new term begins. A. finishes B. will finish C. will be finished D. would finish 6、The old scientist said that he _ to visit their country before long . A. i

12、nvited B. had invited C. was inviting D. would be invited 过去进行时态：过去进行时态：was/were + being +过去分词过去分词一般将来时态：一般将来时态：will + be+过去分词过去分词过去将来时态：过去将来时态：would + be+过去分词过去分词DCD7、With the help of the Hope Project, more and more new schools _ in the poor area. A. built B. have built C. have been built D. have b

13、een building8、He came out and told us that the work _.A. finished B. was finished C. had finished D. had been finished 9、The programmes _ easily if you use a short wave radio. A. can pick up B. pick up C. picked up D. can be picked up 现在完成时态现在完成时态：have/has + been +过去分词过去分词过去完成时态：过去完成时态：had + been +过

14、去分词过去分词情态动词：情态动词：情态动词情态动词+be +过去分词过去分词CDD1. I feel very happy that I _ to be the host. Congratulations! (07 江西江西) A. choose B. am chosen C. was chosen D. haven chosen 2. Today Chinese _ by more and more people around the world. (07北京北京) A. was spoken B. is spoken C. spoke D. speak 3(课改实验区考生做课改实验区考生做

15、) (07重庆重庆) Your hometown has changed a lot Yes. Take a look at these tall buildings. They _ last year A. build Bbuilt C. was built Dwere built (非课改实验区考生做非课改实验区考生做) Why is the classroom so dirty? Sorry, sir. It _ yesterday We forgot to do it A. dont clean B. didnt clean C. werent cleaned D. wasnt cle

16、anedwas toldTThey sent upwere planted are grown8.The teacher asked Tom to turn on the computer.Tom _ _ to turn on the computer.9.In this factory women do most of the work. Most of the work _ _ by women in this factorywas askedis done1.必须照看好孩子们。必须照看好孩子们。The children must be taken good care of .2.这本书是

17、鲁迅写的。这本书是鲁迅写的。This book was written by Lu Xun.3.昨天那支笔是他给我的昨天那支笔是他给我的That pencil was given to me by him yesterday.4.这辆自行车能修吗？这辆自行车能修吗？Can this bike be mended?5.街道已由他们清理了。街道已由他们清理了。The street has been cleaned by them.二二 、把下列句子译成被动语态、把下列句子译成被动语态6. Printing was introduced into Europe from China.7. Who w

18、as the film the Golden Compass directed by?8. He is thought to be a good teacher.9. She is reputed to be the best singer in Europe. 印刷术是由中国传入欧洲的。印刷术是由中国传入欧洲的。黄金罗盘黄金罗盘是由谁执导的？是由谁执导的？他被认为是个好老师。他被认为是个好老师。据说，她是全欧洲最好的歌唱家。据说，她是全欧洲最好的歌唱家。 练习题练习题1.It suddenly snowed while Mary _for the bus. A.waited B.waits

19、C.was waiting D.was waited2.A big power station_in my home town now. A.has been built B.is being built C.has built D.is building .3.Stamps_by people for sending letters. A.use B.using C.used D.are used.4.Must old people_to politely? A.speak B.spoken C.be spoke D.are spokenCBDD5.Bike mustnt_everywhere. A.be up B.be put C.put C.putting6.The woman fell off the bike and _on the road. A.lay B.was lain C.lie