高中动词短语练习

1、高中动词短语练习考点1.break相关短语breakdown（机器、车辆）停止运转；（健康、精神）崩溃；（系统、讨论等）岀问题；分解breakaway打破陈规，放弃习惯；奋力挣脱breakout（战争、疫情、火灾等）爆发breakin/into破门而入breakup打碎、分裂；分手1. 【2012陕西】Hehadtopausefromtimetotimetowipethesweatfromhisforehead,becausetheair-conditioningsystem.A.brokeinB.brokeupC.brokeoutD.brokedown2. 【2013福建】Old-fashi

2、onedphonesmatterwhenwirelessnetworksindisasters.A.turndownB.turnoutC.breakdownD.breakout3. 【2009江苏】一I'surprisedtohearthatSueandPaulhave.SoamI.TheyseemedveryhappytogetherwhenIlastsawthem.A.brokenupB.finishedupC.dividedupD.closedup4. 【2006辽宁】Thecomputersystemsuddenlywhilehewassearchingforinformati

3、onontheInternet.A.brokedownB.brokeoutC.brokeupD.brokein5. 【2006广东】Iwasstillsleepingwhenthefire,andthenitspreadquickly.A.brokeoutB.putoutC.cameoutD.gotout考点2.call相关短语callataplace拜访某地callon/uponsb.拜访或看望某人callforsth.(sb.)需要，要求；接（某人）、来取（某物）；喊着要人取来calloff叫走，转移开；取消，不举行callon/uponsb.todosth.号召某人做某事callup（给

4、）打电话；想起，回忆起callin收回，召回callout大声喊6. 【2009福建】TheSomalirobbedfrequentattacksontheseaurgedtheUnitedNationstoallnationstotakeimmediateaction.A.fightforB.applyforC.callonD.waiton7. 【2007山东】It'sthesortofworkthatahighlevelofconcentration.A.callsforB.makesupC.liesinD.standsfor8. 【2006湖北】AsIgrewupinasmall

5、townatthefootofamountain,thevisittothevillagescenesofmychildhood.A.calledupB.calledforC.calledonD.calledin考点e相关短语comeabout发生（不及物）；（bringabout，使发生，及物）comeacross偶然遇到（meetwith和runinto也有这个意思）comealong进展；一起来comeupwith想出（主意或计划等）comeout（书、唱片、电影等）岀版发行；（花）开放cometooneself苏醒过来（oneself可以省略）cometorealize开始意识到com

6、eup（在谈话或会议中）被提及，被讨论9. 【2011安徽】Ifyoufaultsbutyoustillwantthebicycle,asktheshopassistanttoreducetheprice.A.comeacrossB.careaboutC.lookforD.focusupon10.【2011天津】Sheanoldfriendofhersyesterdaywhileshewasshoppingatthedepartmentstore.A.turneddownB.dealtwithC.tookafterD.cameacross11.【2013新课标n】Wouldyouliketow

7、ithustothefilmtonight?A.comealongB.comeoffC.comeacrossD.comethrough12.【2007江苏】一Haveyousomenewideas?Yeah.Illtellyoulater.A.comeaboutB.comeintoC.comeupwithD.comeoutwith13.【2006湖北】It'salready10o'clockIwonderhowitthatshewastwohourslateonsuchashorttrip.A.cameoverB.cameoutC.cameaboutD.cameup14.【20

8、05重庆】Hisideaofhavingweeklyfamilymealstogether,whichseemeddifficultatfirst,hasmanygoodchangesintheirlives.A.gotthroughB.resultedfromC.turnedintoD.broughtabout考点4.cut相关短语cutdown/back减少cutin插话；（车从前面突然）插入cutoff切断、终止（供应、电话等）；使与外界隔断cutup切成碎片15.【2013陕西】Myunclehasn'tbeenabletoquitsmoking,butatleasthehas

9、A.cutoutB.cutdownC.cutupD.cutoff16.【2005湖南】IwasjusttalkingtoMargotwhenJacksonA.cutinB.cutdownC.cutoutD.cutup25.26.考点5.get相关短语getalong/on（人）相处融洽；（工作）进展getdownto开始认真做某事（to是介词）getthrough结束、完成；成功地联络；通过（考试）；渡过难关（也常用gothrough,bethrough）getaway逃脱；离开getawaywith做成某坏事而未被发觉或处罚getchanged换衣getacross使理解，使相信getove

10、r战胜、克服（困难gettogether聚会gettosb.使某人受到影响（causesb.tosufferorbeupse)17.【2010福建】A.keepupwithwevejustmovedintoabiggerhouseandthereD.'salottodo.LetlookforwardtoB.doawaywithC.getdownto18.【2013天津】IhadhopedtotakeaholidaythisyearbutIwasntabletoA.getawayB.dropinC.checkoutD.holdon19.【2013江苏】Teamleadersmustens

11、urethatallmemberstheirnaturaldesiretoavoidtheembarrassmentassociatedwithmakingmistakes.A.getoverB.lookoverC.takeoverD.comeover20.【2007湖北】Ifwecanourpresentdifficulties,theneverythingshouldbeallright.A.comeacrossB.getoverC.comeoverD.getoff21.【2010浙江】Afterthat,heknewhecouldanyemergencybydoingwhatbecoul

12、dtothebestofhisability.A.getawaywithB.getonwithC.getthroughD.getacross22.【2007天津】HardlycouldheA.getthroughthisamountofworkinsuchashorttime.23.【2009全国I】A.getalong24.【2008陕西】line?A.getoffB.getoffC.getintoItriedphoningheroffice,butIcouldnB.getonC.gettoIt'sgoingtorain.XiaoFenwillyoupleasehelpmeB.get

13、backC.getinD.getdownD.getthroughtheclothesontheD.geton【2008四川】A.lookoutIusedtoquarrelalotwithmyparents,butnowweB.stayupC.carryonfine.D.getalong【2006重庆】Well,I_A.getalongHowareyoumanagingtodoyourworkwithoutanassistant?somehow.B.comeonC.watchoutD.setoff27.【2004全国I】Sarah,hurryup.Imafraidyoucan'thave

14、tbrnfotetheparty.考点6.give相关短语giveaway捐赠；泄露（秘密）givein屈服，投降giveout（机器或身体某部分stopworking）停止工作（指人可译作"筋疲力尽”）；用完、用尽；分发（作业、文件、物品）；散布、公布（消息、文件等）giveoff/out发出（气味、热、光等）giveup放弃（后跟动名词）A.getchangedB.getchangeC.getchangingD.gettochange28. 【2008江西】Ifapersonhasnothadenoughsleep,hisactionswillgivehimduringtheda

15、y.A.awayB.upC.inD.back29. 【2007福建】Thenewsofthemayor'scomingtoourschoolforavisitwasontheradioyesterday.A.turnedoutB.foundoutC.givenoutD.carriedout30. 【2005山东】Whatshallweuseforpowerwhenalltheoilintheworldhas?A.givenoutB.putoutC.heldupD.usedup考点7.go相关短语goabout着手做某事（begintodo/dealwithsth.），后跟动名词；到处走

16、动goover复习；仔细察看gooff爆炸；（枪、闹铃）响gored/mad/blind/hungrygo是系动词，"变得”goahead(with)开始（继续）做某事gothrough（法律、计划等）通过，批准；经受（困难）；全面检查31. 【2007安徽】一Didn'tyouhaveagoodtimeattheparty?OfcourseIdid.Asamatteroffact,Ihadsuchfunthattimeseemedtosoquickly.A.gobyB.goawayC.gooutD.goover32. 【2007江苏】一Doyouthinkthathousi

17、ngpricewillkeepintheyearstocome?Sorry,Ihavenoidea.A.liftingupB.goingupC.bringingupD.growingup'vefilleditinright?D.goover33. 【2007浙江】WouldyoupleasethisformformetoseeifIA.takeoffB.lookafterC.giveup34. 【2011四川】Togetabettergrade,youshouldthenotesagainbeforethetest.A.gooverB.getoverC.turnoverD.takeov

18、er1.D2.C3.A4.A5.A6.C7.A8.A9.A10.D11.A12.C13.C14.D15.B16.A17.C18.A19.A20.B21.C22.A23.D24.C25.D26.A27.A28.A29.C30.A31.A32.B33.D34.Alookaround/about环视四周lookbackonsth.回顾（某事），回想（某事）lookdownon看不起，瞧不起lookforwardto期待，盼望（后跟动名词）lookup抬头看；（在书、字典中）查找；好转lookover审阅，检查（toquicklyexamine）looksb.over上下打量（某人）lookthrou

19、gh翻阅，浏览(toreadsth.quickly)lookintosth.调查，研究，了解；lookintoone'seyes直视lookout注意，小心（也可用watchout!）lookoutfor留意(trytonotice，也可用watchoutfor,keepaneyeoutfor)lookuptosb.钦佩、敬仰某人（lookdownupon瞧不起）lookafter照料，照看lookon/uponsb.as把某人当作看待考点1.look相关短语1.【2011四川】Ioften参考答案:thewordsIdon'tknowinthedictionaryorlote

20、thet.B.lookatC.lookforD.lookintoA.lookup2.【2009湖北】Wouldyoupleasethepaperformeandseeifthereareanyobvious4.【2007全国I】“Goodbye,then.shesaid,withoutevenfromherbook.mistakes?3.A.lookaroundB.lookintoC.lookupD.lookthrough【2009江西】ItisreportedthatthepolicewillsoonA.lookuponB.lookafterC.lookintothecaseoftwomis

21、singchildren.D.lookoutA.lookingdownB.lookingupC.lookingawayD.lookingon5. 【2010安徽】Nomatterhowlowyouconsideryourself,thereisalwayssomeoneyouwishingtheywerethathigh.A. gettingridofB.gettingalongwithC.lookinguptoD.lookingdownupon考点2.pay相关短语payback偿还；报复payoff还清（债务、欠款）；（付岀得到）回报paysb.somemoneyforsth.因为某物/事

22、付给某人多少钱paydown当场支付，现金支付6. 【2012安徽】Theathlete'syearsofhardtrainingwhenshefinallywontheOlympicgoldmedal.A. wentonB.gotthroughC.paidoffD.endedup7. 【2013新课标n】Thewatchwasverygood,andhe20percentdownforit.A.paidB.costC.boughtD.spent考点3.pick相关短语pickup捡起，拿起去拿某物，去接某人中途搭载乘客（在实践中）学得（语言习惯等）买（便宜货），用较少的钱买到见到、听

23、到、闻到（微弱光、声音、气味）（无线电）接收到（信号）（中断后）重新开始，继续跌倒后站（爬）起来increaseorimprove增加、改善：（风）变大，（车）提速，（生意？生产？天气？健康等）好转？有起色等pickout（从众多人、物中）辨认出；挑选8. 【2012四川】It'surprisingthatyourbrotherRussiansoquicklyhehasn'livedthereverylong.A.pickedupB.lookedupC.putupD.madeup9. 【2010山东】Samsomeknowledgeofthecomputerjustbywatc

24、hingothersworkingonit.A.broughtupB.lookedupC.pickedupD.setup10. 【2007四川】ItwassodarkinthecinemathatIcouldhardlymyfriend.A.turnoutB.bringoutC.calloutD.pickout考点4.put相关短语putaside留岀（钱或时间等）；暂置一边putsth.away把某物收拾起来putsth.back放回原处putdown镇压；写下；放下putforward提岀（建议等）putoff推迟（后跟动名词作宾语）puton穿衣；上演putout扑灭（火）putup张贴

25、；搭建；举起；提供临时住处putupwith忍受11. 【2011全国新课标】leanthehousebeinguntidy,butIhateitifit'snotclean.A. comeupwithB.putupwithC.turntoD.stickto12. 【2011辽宁】TheexamresultswillbeonFridayafternoon.A.putdownB.putoffC.putupD.putaway13. 【2013新课标I】Atthelastmoment,Tomdecidedtoanewcharactertomakethestoryseemmorelikely.

26、A.putupB.putinC.putonD.putoff14. 【2011浙江】Hedecidedthathewoulddriveallthewayhomeinsteadofatahotelforthenight.A.puttingdownB.puttingoffC.puttingonD.puttingup15. 【2012新课标全国】Maryisreallygoodattakingnotesinclass.Shecanalmosteverywordherteachersays.A.putoutB.putdownC.putawayD.puttogether16. 【2008安徽】Don

27、9;tbesodiscouraged.Ifyousuchfeelings,youwilldobetternexttime.A.carryonB.getbackC.breakdownD.putaway17. 【2004全国II】Theforestguardsoftenfindcampfiresthathavenotbeencompletely.A.turneddownB.putoutC.putawayD.turnedover考点5.set相关短语setaboutdoing开始，着手(tostarttodoordealwithsomething,后跟动名词,意同goabout)setout/off

28、出发(startajourney)setouttodo开始做，着手做(tostartanactivitywithaparticularaim)setoff点燃，引爆setaside留岀（时间、钱等）；暂置一边（也可用putaside）setsb.apart使区别开来setdown写入、印入（正式文件中）setup建立（公司、组织、体系等）；组织（会议、活动等）sb.besetup受陷害，中圈套setback推迟；使受挫set/laythetable整理餐桌(toputacloth,knivesandforks,etc.onthetableinpreparationforameal)setare

29、cord创纪录18. 【2012全国n】Wetopaintthewholehousebutfinishedonlythefrontpartthatday.A.setaboutB.setupC.setoutD.setdown19. 【2012浙江】Armedwiththeinformationyouhavegathered,youcanpreparingyourbusinessplan.A.setoutB.setaboutC.setoffD.setup20. 【2013安徽】Traditionally,collegestudentsholdagraduationceremonytoencoura

30、gethemselvesbeforetheyontheirlifejourney.A.giveupB.settledownC.getthroughD.setoff21. 【2012福建】Youhadbettersometimeeverydayforsportssothatyoucankeepyourselfenergetic.A.setasideB.takeupC.putawayD.giveout22. 【2008山东】EinsteinlikedBose'spapersomuchthathehisownworkandtranslateditintoGerman.A.gaveoffB.t

31、urneddownC.tookoverD.setaside23. 【2006江西】ForalltheseyearsIhavebeenworkingforothers.I'mhopingI'limyownbusinesssomeday.A.turnupB.fixupC.setupD.makeup考点6.take相关短语takeapart拆卸，拆开takeaftersb.（在外貌、性格上）像某人takedown写下，记下（别人所说的）takeeffect生效，起作用takeforgranted想当然，认为是真实的；低估了的价值takesb.in欺骗某人takeoff休假；（事业）腾

32、飞；脱衣；（飞机）起飞；takeon展现出，呈现出(begintohaveaparticularquality)考点.7turn相关短语turnagainst背叛，反对turndown拒绝，谢绝（某人建议、忠告）；关小（声音）turnin上交（也用handin）turnover翻过来turntosb.forhelp转向某人求助turnout聚集（参加公众活动或娱乐）turnout(tobe)证明是，结果是turnup（人或机会岀乎意料或事先无计划地）岀现takeover接手，接管takesth.outonsb.拿某人岀气takeup占去时间、空间、位置等；开始从事某项工作或活动takechan

33、ces碰运气，冒险24.【2011陕西】SomeinsectsA.takeinB.takeoffthecolouroftheirsurroundingstoprotectthemselves.C.takeonD.takeout25.【2012辽宁】A.takingapartRodlovesclocks.However,henevermanagestoputthemtogetheragain.B.givingawayC.makingupD.turningoff26.【2013辽宁】A.getawayBriggswillasgeneralmanagerwhenMitchellretires.B.t

34、akeoverC.setoffD.runout27.【2009安徽】A.givenawayWetriedtofindatableforseven,buttheywereallB.keptawayC.takenupD.usedup28.【2008全国I】Afterstudyinginamedicalcollegeforfiveyears,Janedoctorinthecountryside.A.setoutB.tookoverC.tookupherjobasaD.setup29.【2007辽宁】A.takenoffDon'tbeB.takenoutbyproductspromisingt

35、omakeyouloseweightquickly.C.takenawayD.takenin30.【2006浙江】incorrectly.A.lookedupweretryingtoringB.tookdownyouback,Bryan,butwethinkweC.workedoutyournumberD.broughtabout31. 【2010辽宁】Thousandsofpeopletowatchyesterday'smatchagainstIreland.A.turnedonB.turnedinC.turnedaroundD.turnedout32. 【2008全国II】一Wha

36、tareyoureading,Tom?I'mnotreallyreadingustthepages.A.turningoffB.turningaroundC.turningoverD.turningup33. 【2006全国2】Withnoonetoinsuchafrighteningsituation,shefeltveryhelpless.A.turntoB.turnonC.turnoffD.turnover34. 【2011江苏】Youlookupset.What'sthematter?Ihadmyproposalagain.A.turnedoverB.turnedonC

37、.turnedoffD.turneddown参考答案：1.A2.6.C7.11.B12.16.D17.21.A22.26.B27.31.D32.D3.C4.B5.CA8.A9.C10.DC13.B14.D15.BB18.C19.B20.DD23.C24.C25.AC28.C29.D30.BC33.A34.D考点1.其他动词短语1.2007陕西】Wehadwantedtofinishourtaskbynoon,butitdidnA.findoutB.giveoutC.handout.'tquiteD.workout2.2008天津】Themealover,themanagerswentb

38、acktothemeetingroomtotheir10.discussion.A.putawayB. takedownC. lookoverD. carryon3.2008浙江】AmericanIndianaboutfivepercentoftheU.S.population.A.fillupB. bringupC.makeupD.setup4.2008湖北】Theteacherstressedagainthatthestudentsshouldnotanyimportantdetailswhileretellingthestory.C.leaveoutD.makeoutA.bringout

39、B.letout5.【2008湖北】Inmoderntimes,peoplehavetolearnto_allkindsofpressurealthoughtheyareleadingacomfortablelife.A.keepwithB.staywithC.meetwithD.livewith6.【2008湖北】Thepresentsituationisverycomplex,soIthinkitwilltakemesometimetoitsreality.A.makeup7.【2008福建】A.GoonB.figureoutC.lookthroughamomentandIwillgoto

40、yourrescue.B.HoldonC.Moveto8.2007浙江】Wefirmlybelievethatwarneversettlesanything.ItonlyA.runsintoB.comesfromC.leadstoD.putoffD.Carryonviolence.D.beginswith9.2006湖北】Althoughthewindhasraincoat.A.turnedupB.goneback,therainremainssteady,soyoustillneedaC.dieddownD.blownout2005广东】JohnisleavingforLondontomor

41、rowandIwillhimattheairport.A.send;awayB.leave;offC.see;offD.show;around11.2005浙江】Thepresidentspokeatthebusinessmeetingfornearlyanhourwithouthisnotes.A.bringingupB. referringtoC. lookingforD.tryingon12.【2005辽宁】A.triedonCouldyoupleasetellmewhereyouboughttheshoesyouyesterday?B.putonC.hadonD.pulledon13.

42、【2011福建】sharing.A.broughtupBornintoafamilywiththreebrothers,DavidwasB.turneddownC.lookedafter14.【2012湖北】A.holdupWalkingaloneinthedark,theboywhistledtoB.keepupC.setup15.【2012湖北】A.leadtoI'msogladyouecormeheretoB.seetotovaluethesenseofD.heldbackhiscourage.D.takeupthismatterinperson.C.turntoD.refert

43、o16. 【2012重庆】Foodsuppliesintheflood-strickenarea.Wemustactimmediatelybeforethere'snoneleft.A.haverunoutB.arerunningoutC.havebeenrunoutD.arebeingrunout17. 【2010江苏】Theexperimenthasthepossibilityoftheexisteneeofanylifeonthatplanet,butitdoesnotmeanthereisnolifeonotherplanets.A.foundoutB.pointedoutC.

44、ruledoutD.carriedout18. 【2010四川】Inmanypeople'opinion,thatcompany,thoughrelativelysmall,ispleasant.A.todealwithB.dealingwithC.tobedealtwithD.dealtwith19. 【2010湖北】Hadheherpromise,shewouldhavemadeittoYaleUniversity.A.lookeduptoB.liveduptoC.keptupwithD.comeupwith20. 【2009山东】Amyjoinedapaintinggroupbu

45、tdidn'tseemtososheleft.A.showB.goupC.fitinD.comeover21. 【2013浙江】Bearsfatstoresthroughoutthesummerandfalltohaveenergyenoughtolastthemthroughtheirwintersleep.A.packupB.buildupC.bringupD.takeup22. 【2010陕西】Youlookwell.TheairandtheseafoodsinSanyamustyou,Isuppose.A.agreewithB.agreetoC.agreeonD.agreeab

46、out考点2.惯用表达23. 【2013新课标I】Tonycanhardlyboilanegg,stillcookdinner.A.lessB.littleC.muchD.more24. 【2013新课标I】“Youcan'tjudgeabookbyitscover,.”A.asthesayinggoesoldB.goesastheoldsayingC. astheoldsayinggoesD.goesasoldthesaying25. 【2013江苏】IamalwaysdelightedwhenIreceiveanemailfromyou.thepartyonstJuly1Ishallbepleasedtoattend.A.OnaccountofB.InresponsetoC.InviewofD.Withregardto26. 【2013江苏】Withi