2020届长宁区中考英语一模有答案

1、长宁区2019学年度第一学期期末质量调研初三英语练习卷2020.01Part 1 Listening（第一部分听力）Part 2 Phonetics,GrammarandVocabulary（第二部分语音、语法和词汇）n.Choosethebestanswer（选择最恰当的答案）26.Whichofthefollowingwordsispronouncedas/sins/?A.thingsB.scienceC.sinceD.sense27. Middleschoolstudentsusuallyhaveone-dayspringoutinginAprilorMay.A.aB.anC.theD.

2、/28. ThelittlegirlayellowT-shirtismycousinfromCanada.A.ofB.inC.atD.by29. WhenIhaveproblemwithmy,Iusuallyturntomyfriendfor.A.adviceB.opinionC.ideaD.point30. Drinkingtoomuchwaterbeforesleepdoesharmyourhealth.A.withB.forC.atD.to31. Sorry,Iamnotabletoansweryourquestion.Iknowaboutit.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.

3、alittle32. “Youcanreadthecomicstrips,youmustfinishyourhomeworkfirst."saidMom.A.forB.orC.soD.but33. Thefarmersoundedonthephone.Heofferedtogivemeaspeechonplantingseeds.A.gentlyB.friendlyC.sadlyD.kindly34. Studentsbecarefulwhentheydochemicalexperimentsinthelaboratory.A.mustB.mayC.needD.can35. Jack

4、neededtochangehisunhealthyeatinghabits,he?A.don'tB.isn'tC.doesn'tD.needn't36. Withthehelpofcomputers,readingandwritingdonotseemsoastheyusedto.A.difficultB.moredifficultC.mostdifficultD.themortdifficult37. AnnandChristinanext-doorneighborhoodsincetheycametoShanghaiin2016.A.wereB.willb

5、eC.hadbeenD.havebeen38. Weusedthelinkmethodwecouldrememberthesewordseasily.A.nowthatB.assoonasC.sothatD.aslongas39. Theoldmanwassadbecausehisfavouritevasebyhisnaughtygranddaughter.A.brokeB.breaksC.isbrokenD.wasbroken40. Alan'smotheradvisedhmbooksinsteadofcopyingwordsagainandagain.A.readB.toreadC

6、.readingD.reads41. Thebossmadehisworkersover10hoursaday.Thatwasagainstthelaw.A.workedB.workingC.toworkD.work42. NotonlyTombutalsoGailfondofwatchingfootballgameseverysummer.A.isB.areC.wasD.were43. convenientitistocommunicatewitheachotherthroughWechat!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa44. Twillvisitthepaintinge

7、xhibitionthisweekendwithmyfriend.Wouldyouliketojoinus!A.You'rewelcomeB.I'dloveto45.-.-Thankyou,Iwon't.A.Wouldyoucomeandpickmeup?C.Couldyouhelpmewithmysuitcase?C. WelldoneD.That'srightB.Don'tforgetyourraincoat.It'sraininghardnow.D. Ipromisenevertomakethesamemistakesagain.in.Co

8、mpletethefollowingpassagewiththewordsinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce(4各下歹U单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)A.startedB.pressingC.availableD.satisfyingD.exactlyWhentheInternetbecomeinthe1990snobodyhadanyideaofjusthowpopularitwasgoingtobecome.Thereareover100,000,000websites,althoughnobodyknowshowmanythereare,andt

9、herearebillionsofwebpages.ButwhatwilltheInternetbelikeinthefuture?Here,theexpertsgiveustheirpredictions.InternetandmobilephonesThefirstmobilephonewithInternetwasinFinlandin1996,butitwasveryexpensivesonotmanypeopleusedit.JapanthefirstmobilephoneInternetservicein1999.By2008,morepeoplewereusingmobilest

10、oaccess(接入)theInternetthancomputers.Inthefuture,expertssaywe'llalluseourmobilestoacceInternet.Mobilescreenswillprobablygetalittlebigger,butnotmuch.Ofcourse,you'llcontrolthescreen,notbuttons.A.deliverB.differencesC.professionalD.machinesD.traditionalHowwillpeopleusetheInternet?Soon,everything

11、fromyourcartoyourfridgewillbeconnectedtotheInternet,andwillcommunicatewitheachother.Electroluxhasalreadydevelopedfridgethatemailsshoppinglisttoalocalsupermarketandarrangesatimeforthemtoyourshoppingtoyourhouse!Wewillseeabigchangeinthewaypeopleuseit.Sixty-fourpercentofexpertsthinkpeoplewon'thaveto

12、useth由eyboard.Wewillhave“virtu毓拟的)keyboards-peoplewillbeabletodisplaythesekeyboardsonanyflatsurface,suchasatable.Workandresttime.Mostpeoplewillalsospendpartoftheirdayinvirtualworlds,athomeoratwork.Finally,therewonbetweenworkandresttime.PeoplewillbeabletoconnecttotheInternetanywhereandworkwheretheyar

13、einthegym,ashop,athomeoreveninavirtualoffice.IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词)54. Ican'tdothequestionbutIhavefinisheddoingtheother.(four)55. Peter'smotherhaspromisedtobuyaMilletBracelet(小米手环)asapresent.(be)56. Asagooddetective,Kenlooksfor

14、cluescarefullyandneverjumpsto.(conclusion)57. Mypartnerwasillandshehadanoperationthedaybeforeyesterday.(serious)58. Havingdoneenoughrevisionwork,Joeissurethathe'llinthefinalexam.(success)59. Thatshopsellsaofunusual,funmodelcars,manykidsliketogothere.(vary)60. Lindaisaleaderinourgroup.Sheisalways

15、activeindealingwithproblems.(confidence)61. Whenyoufeeltiredor,youcanlookforsomethinginterestingtodo.(happy)V.Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根据所给要求完成下列句子，每题空格限填一词）62. Billyhastogetupearlytocatchthefirstbus.（改为否定句）Billytogetupearlytocatchthefirstbus.63. Thesubwayfareisthreeyuanfrommyhometoth

16、ecinema.（对戈U线部分提问）isthesubwayfarefromyourhometothecinema?64. Studentswantedtoknowwhentheywouldsetofffortheamusementpark.（改为简单句）Studentswantedtoknowsetofffortheamusementpark.65. I'mnotabletofinishthetasksuccessfullywithinhalfanhou保持句意基本不变）formetofinishthetasksuccessfullywithinhalfanhour.66. “HasM

17、aryputallthebooksonthebookshelvesyet?”Thelibrarian-askedme.ThelibrarianaskedmeifMaryputallthebooksonthebookshelves.67. Youshouldgivethepetdogenoughfoodandwatereveryday.（改为被动语态）Thepetdogshouldenoughfoodandwatereveryday.68. hernewi-phone,because,lookedupset,hadlost,Angela,she（连词成句）Part3ReadingandWriti

18、ng（第三部分读写）VI.Readingcomprehension（阅读理解）A.Choosethebestanswer（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）1.TwohighschoolstudentsfromCaliforniacouldgotoprisonforcrimesthatsomepeoplemightthinkaresmallandoflittleimportance.Prosecutors（检察官）saidthatGaryandMike,both18,hadbrokenintotheirschoolandchangedtheirownandothers'gradesont

19、heschoolcomputernetwork.WhileMiketrieddoingitonce.Garydiditseveraltimes.Garycouldgetmorethan38yearsinprison.Mikecouldgetthreeyears.Thereareveryseriouscrimes,'saidProsecutorLi.2.AnAustralianteenagercouldfined（罚款）20,000AUS$forhavingapartywhilehisfamilywasonholiday.Itwasjustaget-togetherwithacouple

20、ofmatesatfirstandthenwethought,whynothaveabitofaparty,'16-year-oldCoreytoldreporters.Butitgotabitoutofcontrol.'Morethan500peoplecametoCorey'shouseandpolicewerecalledwhenneighborscomplainedaboutthenose.Noonewasarrestedbut30policeofficers,ahelicopterandadogwereneededtobreakuptheparty.Polic

21、echiefChristineNixonsaidthatCoreywouldhavetopayfordamagetoneighbors'carsandgardens.Heneedstobetaughtalesson.'shesaid.Corey'smother,JoDelaney,said:We'reagoodfamily.I'mjusthorrifiedthatthishasactuallyhappened."3.Ateenagestudentwasbittenbyherdogasshecelebrateda$7mlotterywin.18-

22、year-oldAmywasshockedwhensheheardthenews.Iwasscreamingsoloudlywithexcitementthatmydog,Brock,didn'tknowwhatwashappening.Sohebitme!'Amyisnowonagapyearbetweenschoolanduniversity,andhasbeenworkingasapart-timewaitressatahotelnearherhome.ShesaidshewasplanningtoorganizeaholidayinEgyptforherself,her

23、familyandfriends,andtobuyherfirstcar.Afterthat,shesaidshewasstillplanningtogotouniversitytostudylaw.I'justplantolivelikeanormalstudentandnotlikeamillionaire,'shetoldreporters.69. Readthefirstlineofeacharticleandmatchtheheadlinestothearticles（1-2-3）a. Dogbitesstudent$7mlotterywinnerb. Policef

24、ineteenagerafterlargepartyc. CaliforniateenagersfaceprisonforhackingintoschoolcomputersA.acbB.bcaC.cabD.cba70. ProsecutorLiinCaliforniathinks.A.thesecrimesaresmallandlittleimportantB.GaryandMikeonlychangedtheirowngradesC.thesecrimesareveryseriousD.it'sabadsituationforthemtobeinprison71.Coreycoul

25、dbefined20,000AUS$because.A. shehadapartywithacoupleofmatesB. herpartywasoutofcontrolanddoesmuchdamageC. shedamagedherneighbors'carsandgardensD. hermotherfeltterribleaboutwhathappened72.Amy'sdog.A.wasshockedtohearthegoodnewsB.usedtobitepeopleandbenoisyC.wasprobablyfrightenedbyherbehaviorD.fe

26、ltasexcitedasherownerthatday73.Thethreeshortarticlesallmentioned”.A.teenagerB.dogC.motherD.police74.Youcanprobablyfindthematerialfromthesectionofthenewspaper.A. FunMemoriesB.TrueLifeStoriesC.AmazingDetectiveStoriesD.FrighteningAccidentsB. Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）ASimple

27、ActofGratitudetellsastoryofoneman'sjourneytochangehislife.ThebookbeginsoneDecemberwhenthefuturelooks75forJohnKralik.Hissmalllawbusinessisstruggling（又艮难的）.He'sintheprocessofdivorcing（离婚）hissecondwife.Hedoesn'thavemuchofarelationshipwithhistwosons.He'slivinginasmall,cheapflat,roastingi

28、nthesummerandfreezinginthewinter.Hisidealdreamsforhislawbusinessandhis76tobecomeajudgeareoutofreach.OnNewYear'sDay,JohngoeshikinginthemountainsnearhisCaliforniahome.Hegetslostandissteppingaroundinthewildernesswhenhehearsavoicesay,77youlearntobethankfulforthethingsyouhave,youwillnotreceivethethin

29、gsyouwant."Afterthinkingawhile,hecomesupwithanidea.Hedecidestofindonepersontothankeachdayandwritethemathank-younote.Bytheendoftheyear,hewillhavewritten365notes.Theywouldbethewayoutofhisdisappointment.Atfirst,Johnhastroublefindingthingstobethankfulfor.Butdaybyday,he78peopletothankforlargeandsmal

30、lthings.Hewritesthank-yousforgiftsandkindnesses.Hewritesnotestohissons.Writingthank-yousmakeshimrealizeheneedstochangethewayheviewslifeandthepeopleinit.Hewritestocollegefriendsanddoctors,Starbucksclerks,hisdaughter'steacherandhisapartmentmanager.Hewritestoanyonewho79hislifeineventhesmallestway.A

31、lmostimmediately,surprisingthingsbegintohappen.Hebeginstohavethebenefitofachangedattitude.Bytheendofthebook,hislifeisn't80,andhestilldoesn'thaveeverythinghewants.Butherealizesthatwritingthank-younotesisagoodthingtodoandmakestheworldabetterplace.75.A.beautifulB.darkC.attractiveD.primary76.A.d

32、ecisionB.talentC.choiceD.desire77.A.IfB.ThoughC.UntilD.When78.A.takesupB.turnsoutC.breaksdownD.thinksof79.A.touchesB.widensC.providesD.beats80.A.perfectB.meaningfulC.toughD.strangeC. Fillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）Free-divingisdivingunderwater,holdingyourbreath,wit

33、houttheuseofequipment.Inancienttimespeoplehadtofree-divetogetfood,suchasfishandshellfish.Freediversalsoc81treasureslyingatthebottomoftheocean.TheMediterraneanSea,southofEurope,hadmanytradingshipspassingthrough.Oftenshipssank,sometimesbecauseofstorms.Theywouldswimdowntotheshipwreckandtrytoliftthemost

34、preciouspieces.Inmoderntimes,free-divingispartofmanydifferenta82suchasunderwaterphotographyandspearfishing.Sportssuchasunderwaterfootball,rugbyandhockeyalsoinvolvefree-diving.Themostdangerousfree-divingispractisedbyasmallgroupofextremesportsmenandsportswomenwhoswimverydeep.Theyaimtogotogreatdepthsan

35、dd83foralongtimeonasinglebreath,wearingonlyawetsuit.Deepunderthewateritiscoldandblack.Theweightorpressureonyourbodyismuchh84thanthatatthesurface.Thatweight,andgoingsolongononlyonebreath,cancauseapersontobecomeunconscious（无意识的）becauseofalackofoxygen,andthendie.Whydopeoplewanttotakepartinasportthatiss

36、odangerous?Youneedtobefittoswimsodeep,butyoualsoneedtobeverystrongmentally（精神上）.Atfirstitisdifficulttosink.Youhavetostayc85andevenslowyourthinking.Butfinallytheairispushedfromyourbody,andyoustarttosink.Itisasifthewaterwered86youdown.Thisisaverypeacefulfeeling.Nataliawrotemanypoemsaboutherloveofbeing

37、inthedeepblueocean.Shefeltatonewithnaturethere,asifinanancientspace.Shewouldgointoadeepstateofbeingquietandthinkingbeforeshewentintothewater.Shewouldleaveb87herthestressoflife,whichshecalledsurfacefuss”.AccordingtoNatalia,whenyoustopbreathing,mostofyourbody'sfunctionsstop.Itisasiftimeitselfstopp

38、ed.D. Answerthequestions（根据以下内容回答问题）Oboys,don'tthrowstonesatthepoorbird,“saidanoldgrey-headedman,Sir,"saidalittlefellow,shemakessuchaloudnoisethatwecan'tsufferfromher."Yes,butsheusesthevoicewhichnaturegaveher,andIamafraidthestonewillrebound（弹回）,andhurtyouaslongasyoulive!”Rebound!We

39、don'tunderstandyou,sir!”Well,comeandIwilltellyouastory.”Fiftyyearsago,Iwasaboylikeyou.IusedtothrowstonesuntilIbecameveryaccurate.OnedayIwenttoworkforanoldcouple.Theywereverykindtoeverybodyandeverything.Fewhadsomanybirdsmakingtheirnestsundertheroofsoftheirhouses.Thebirdsseemedtolovethecouple.Fors

40、evenyearsabirdhadcome,afterthelongwinterwasover,andbuilthernestinthesameplace,andraisedheryoungchicksthere.SheandhermatehadjustreturnedwhenIwenttheretowork,andthecouplewelcomedthemheartily.Thebirdhoppedhoppedaboutasifgladtobeback.Duringtheday,IthoughtIwouldtrymyskilluponher.Shesatonapoleandlookedatm

41、etrustfully.Ifoundanicestone,andIthrewitwithmyutmostskill.Itstruckthebirdontheheadandshedroopeddead!"I'wassorrywhenIsawherfall.Butthedeedwasdone.Isaidnothingtotheoldcoupleaboutit.ButoneoftheirgrandchildrentoldthemwhatIhaddone.Thoughthecoupleneversaidawordtome,Iknewthattheyweredeeplysaddenedbymycruelty.Icouldneverlookattheminthefaceafterwards.Oh,thatIshouldhavetoldthemhowsorryIwas!"Theyhavebeendeadmanyyears,andsohasthepoorbird;butdon'tyouseehowthatstonerebounded,andhitme?Howmuchthememoryofithashurtme!Mydearboys,Iwouldpayagr