2020届四川宜宾四中高三第一次高考适应性考试英语试题

1、2020届四川省宜宾市第四中学高三第一次高考适应性考试英语试题注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选

2、出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答案是CoHowdoesthemanprobablyfeel?Satisfied.BDisappointed.C.Tired.2AAround7:00.BAround9:00.CAround9:30.Whenwillthespeakersgethome?3Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Sheenjoyedthemovie.B.Shedidn'tseethemovie.C.Shethoughtt

3、hemoviewasterrible.4. Whatdoesthemanasktheclasstodo?A.Studyfromthebook.B.Getintogroups.C.Standupandlisten.5. Whichteamwillhavetowait?ATheyellowteam.BTheredteam.CTheblueteam.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或

4、独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Howmanydogsdothespeakershave?A.Two.B.One.C.Three.7. Whydoesthewomanchangehermindaboutthecat?AShewantsmoreanimals.B.Shedoesn'twiirtbdie.CShehasenoughmoneyandroomforit.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. Whendoesthemeetingend?A.At8:30.B.At9:00.C.At10:30.9. Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shewasl

5、ateforworktoday.B.Shewillbetheman'sassistant.C.Sheisanewworkerofthecompany.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Whatwillthemandofirsttonight?AEatdinner.BWatchamovie.CDohishomework.11. Whichmoviedoesthemanwanttosee?ANeZha.BFrozen2.CStarWars.12. Whydoesthemandisagreewithdownloadingmoviesonline?AHewantstosupportth

6、efilmmakers.BHelikestoseemoviesintheaters.C.Hethinksit'snotallowedbythelaw.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Wherearethespeakers?A.InToronto.B.InVancouver.C.InManila.14. Howmanyinchesisthesnownow?AAboutseven.BAbouttwo.CAboutfive.15. Whatdidthemandoyesterday?A.Hewatchedthesnowfall.B.Hemadeasnowman.C.Hecleared

7、theroad.16. Whatdoesthewomandislikeaboutthesnow?A.Missingschool.B.Losingelectricity.C.Drivinginthesnow.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Whoismakingtheannouncement?AThestudentgovernment.BTheschoolnewspaper.CThefootballteam.18. Howmanynewteamsareaddedthisyear?AFour.BThree.CTwo.19. Whatdothemusicclubmembersdo?A.T

8、heyorganizetrips.B.Theyattendconcerts.C.Theyhavedancingnights.20. Whyshouldastudentjoinacampusgroup?A.Tohavefriends.B.Tomakegoodgrades.C.Tokeepupwithworldnews.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ABelowarethefutureoptionalmajorsforyoutotakeintoconsiderationbefore

9、enteringcollege.ArchitectureDegree:BachelorofArtsArchitectureisthedesignofthebuiltenvironment:buildingsandtheirsurroundings.Asaprofession,itisanart,science,andbusinesswithcareers业）availableinschoolsofarchitecture,andinarchitecturalresearch.DepartmentofArchitectureDesign101AlumniHallPhone:513-529-721

10、0AccountancyDegree:BachelorofScienceAccountancyisthelanguageofbusiness.Accountantsprepareprofitandlossstatements,coststudies,andtaxreports.Theycanworkforanysizefirms,rangingfromalargeinternationalfirmtoasmalllocalaccountingpractice,andgovernment.FarmerSchoolofBusinessStudentServicesOfficePhone:513-5

11、29-1712JournalismDegree:BachelorofArtsJournalismincludesthefieldsofMedia&Culture,andInteractiveMediaStudies.Inadditiontofundamentalreporting,writing,andeditingskills,journalismcombinestheartofcommunicationwiththescienceofdigitaltechnology.Graduatesmaybecomemagazineeditors,reporters,orcopywriters

12、.DepartmentofMedia,Journalism&Film206WilliamsHallPhone:513-529-5893AnthropologyDegree:BachelorofArtsAnthropologyisthestudyofhumans.Individualsandsocietiesarecomplexanddynamic,whichmeansanthropologycoversalotofground.Thestudyofpeoplecanleadtoalmostanycareerpath,includingeducation,healthcare,socia

13、lwork,internationaldevelopment,governmentandhumanrelations.DepartmentofAnthropology120UphamHallPhone:513-529-839921. Whichofthefollowingdirectlyinvolvestheartofcommunication?B.Accountancy.C.Journalism.D.Anthropology.22. Whatistheuniqueadvantagesofmajoringinanthropology?A. Graduateswillreceivefurther

14、educationforfree.B.GraduateswillreceiveaBachelorofArtsdegree.C. Graduatescanapplyforapositioningovernment.D. Graduateshaveawiderrangeofjobchances.23. Whoisthepassagemostlikelyintendedfor?A.Ordinaryjobhunters.B.Seniorhighschoolgraduates.C.Collegestaff.D.Socialworkers.BHanTianhengpickedupacarvingknife

15、attheageof6andneverputitdown.Today,the79year-oldartist,oneofChina'smostrespectedlivingmastersofsealcarving（EJ章雕亥ij）,calligraphyandChinesepainting,stillrememberstheincidentthefirsttimeheheldaknifeinhishand.“Icutmythumbbadlyandwashorrifiedbythebloodysight,"hesaid,addingthathismotherappliedash

16、esbecauseshecouldn'taffordtotakehimtoahospital."Thecutleftascar,whichisstillcleartoday."Aneyeforaneyeandbloodforblood,theincidentdidn'tsethimback.Instead,itarousedhispassionfortheancientartform.Hewasdeterminedtopursueapaththatwouldleadtoacareerinsealcarving.Hansaid.Thejourneyofarte

17、xplorationwasalittlebumpyfortheyoungmaninhisquestforexcellence,andhissealworkswereharshlycriticizedbyafamousoldpainter.Mostwouldhavecrumbledunderthecriticism,notHan.Itmadehimevenmoredetermined.Aftersixmonths'hardwork,hevisitedthepainteragain."Thistime,heaskedmetocarveasealforhim.Thiswasposi

18、tiveaffirmation,"Hansaid."Praiseandcriticismarewhatanartistshouldlearntohandleallhislife.Praiseiscandyandcriticismismedicine.Wecanlivewithoutcandy,butcannotlivewithoutmedicinewhenill.Hanrosetofameduringtheearly1960sfamousforbirdandinsectsealart.Han'ssealsareanessentialendingpartonthepa

19、intingsofalonglistofwell-establishedartists.“Asealforagoodpaintingis.likethebuttonsforanhautecouture（高档女子时装）.Anexperiencedtailoralwaysknowshowtochoosebuttonsthatmatchesthewholestyle,"HansaidHissealsarefullofvarietygrandandsolemnforLiuHaisu'spaintings,lightandvividforLuYanshao's,graceful

20、andgentleforXieZhiliu's."Agoodsealcarvershouldkeepbisownstyle,andatthesametimegowellwiththepainting'sstyle."hesaid.24. WhatinfluencedidtheincidenthaveonHanwhenhewassix?A.Hegotinjuredveryseriously.BHelearnedhowtouseaknife.C. Itarousedhisinterestinsealcarving.D. Ithelpedhimlearnhowha

21、rdlifewas.25. WhichbestdescribesHan'sjourneyofartexploration?A.Smoothandfruitful.B.Inspiringandlucky.C.Boringbutworthwhile.D.Toughbutrewarding.26. InHan'sopinion,whatdoanexperiencedtailorandagoodsealcarvershare?AThehugerespecttheyearn.BTheflexibilitytheydisplayatwork.CThetargetedcustomersthe

22、yserve.DTheeffortstheyhavetomaketosucceed.27. Inwhichsection,ofanewspaperdoesthistextmostprobablyappear?AEducation.BEvents.C.Entertainment.D.People.C“Don'ttellanyone”.Wehearthesewordswhensomeonetellsasecrettous.Butitcanbehardtokeepasecret.Weoftentendtospillthebe'ans”,evenifweregretitlater.Ac

23、cordingtoAsimShah,professorintheMenningerDepartmentofPsychiatryandBehavioralSciencesatBaylorCollegeofMedicine,US,keepingasecretmaywell“becomeaburden”.Thispeopleoftenhavean“obsessve的）andanxiousurgetoshareitwithsomeone”.Anearlierstudy,ledbyAnitaE.Kelly,ascientistattheUniversityofNotreDame,US,suggested

24、thatkeepingasecretcouldcausestress.Peopleentrustedwithsecretscansufferfromdepression,anxiety,andbodyaches,reportedtheDailyMail.Butwithsecretssooftengettingout,whydopeoplesharethematall?Shahexplainedthatpeopleoftenfeelthatitwillhelpthemkeepapersonasafriend.Anotherreasonpeoplesharesecretsisguiltoverke

25、epingitfromsomeoneclosetothem.Asenseofdistrustcandevelopwhenpeoplewhoareclosedonotshareitwitheachother."Keepingorsharingsecretsoftenputspeopleinapositionofeithergainingorlosingthetrustofsomeone."accordingtoShah.Headdedthattalkativepeoplecouldletsecretsslipout.Butthisdoesn'tmeanthatitis

26、agtosharesecretswithquietpeople.Aquietpersonmaybesomeonewhokeepseverythinginside.Totellsuchapersonasecretmaycausethemstress,andmakethemtalkaboutthesecret.Shahsaidthattojudgewhethertotellsomeoneasecret,youputyourselfintdebeposition.Thinkabouthowyouwouldfeeltobetoldthatyoumustn'tgivetheinformation

27、away.Shahalsorecommendedthatifyouaccidentallygiveupsomeone'ssecretyoushouldcomecleanaboutit.Letthepersonknowthattheirsecretisn'tsosecretanymore.28. Theunderlinedphrase“spillthebean"isclosestinmeaningto.A.keepasecretB.letoutasecretC.sufferfromstressD.talkaboutotherpeople'sprivatelive

28、s29. AccordingtoKelly,apersonwhoisentrustedwithasecret.A.shouldkeepeverythinginsideB.tendstolosethetrustofsomeoneC. oftenhasananxiousdesiretoshareitwithothersD. mayhavetoputupwithphysicalorpsychologicalproblems30. Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A. Quietpeoplearemorelikelytokeepthesecretstothemselves.B

29、.Sharingsecretshelpsestablishfriendshiporgetoverthesenseofguilt.C. It'sbettertoinformothersofthechancesofyourleakingsecretsbeforehand.D. Puttingyourselfinothers'shoezeithpsdreadultyofkeepingsecrets.31. Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthephenomenonofsharingsecrets?A.Supportive.B.Disapprov

30、ing.CObjective.DUncaring.DWe'veallexperiencedit.Weinviteafriendtodinner,onlytolearnthatsheisthedreaded"V-word".Veganissomeonewhoallowsadietthatcontainsnoanimalmeat,fish,eggs,dairyproducts,oranyotherfoodthatcomesfromanimals.Theydifferfromvegetarians,whogenerallystilleatdairyandeggsaspar

31、toftheirdiets.Vegansalsotypicallyabstainfromusinganyotherproductsthatcomefromanimals,suchashoneyandleatherjackets.Backin2008,vegansonlyaccountedforaround0.5percentoftheU.S.population,oraboutonemillionpeople.Asofpollstakenin2014,vegansnowmakeuproughly2.5percentofthepopulation.AtleastintheUnitedStates

32、,womenseemtobefarbiggerfansofveganism,makinguparound79percentofvegans.Peopleonavegandiettendtobeleaner.Inacross-sectionalstudyofnearly40,000adults,meateatershadthehighestmeanbodymassindex,orBMI.Vegetarianswereinthemiddle,andveganshadthelowest.BasedonseveralstudiesfromFinland,somescientistshavesugges

33、tedthatvegandietsmaybehelpfulinthetreatmentofrheumatoidarthritis（类风湿性关节炎）.Vegansalsoappeartohavelowerratesofhypertension（高血压）thanbothmeateatersandvegetarians.Vegansalsotypicallyhavelowercardiometabolic（心脏代谢）risksforconditionslikeheartdiseaseorstrokes.Whiletherecertainlymaybesomehealthadvantagesingoi

34、ngvegan,thereseemstobesomecommondeficienciesinthediet.OneofthesedeficienciesiswiththevitaminB-12.TheADAstatesthattherearenonaturalplantfoodsthatcontainanysignificantamountofthevitamin.Veganscanstillgetit,buttheyneedtotakeavitaminorconsumefortifiedfoodslikesoymilkandcertainbreakfastcereals.Omega-3fat

35、tyacids（欧米珈-3月旨肪酸）arealsoverydifficulttocomebyonavegandiet,butthiscanbeovercomethroughtheconsumptionofalgae（海藻）supplements.Withvegansrequiringsupplementationtomeettheirnutritionalneeds,itsupportstheclaimthatveganismisunnatural,butthatdoesn'tnecessarilymeanit'sunhealthy.Manyhealthorganization

36、s,includingtheADA,statethatwell-plannedvegandietsarehealthyandnutritionallyadequate,andmayprovidehealthbenefitsinthepreventionandtreatmentofcertaindiseases.Itseemslikenomatterwhatyourdietarypreferencesare,ahealthylifestylecanbeachievedonoroffavegandiet.32. Whichexampleillustrateshe/sheisavegan?A.His

37、/Herdietismadeupoflargeamountsofplant-basedcarbohydrates.B.He/Sheeatsmeatonspecialoccasions,usuallypork,aswellassmallamountsoffishonaweeklybasis.C. He/Shebelievessmallamountsofanimalproductsarevitaltogoodhealth,andtheyinsistoneatingthemeveryday.D. He/ShefriesFrenchfriesbyanimaloil.33. Whichstatement

38、isTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Finlandistheleadingcountryintheworldtostudyveganism.B.VegetarianshadthehighestmeanBMI.C. Vegandietsmaybehelpfulinthetreatmentofcancer.D. ThenumberofveganintheU.S.isontherise.34. VitaminB-12canbegotfrom.A.variousvegetablesB.soymilkandcerealsC.waterD.sunbath35. Whatisthew

39、riter'sattitudetowardsgoingvegan?A.Objective.B.Subjective.C.Critical.D.Disapproval.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。SurprisingHealthBenefitsofStayingHydrated（保湿）Howmuchwateryouneedtoconsumeonadailybasisdependsonseveralfactors,includingyourweight,theclimatewhereyouliv

40、eandhowoftenyouexercise.Theclearestsignthatyou'rehydratedistransparentyelloworpaleurine（尿液）.36.Thebasicamountofwaterweneedadayiseight250-millilitreglassesandyoushoulddrinknolessthanthat.Ifyouareproperlystayinghydrated,thesefourpositivehealthresultsshouldfollow.Giveyoumoreenergyandstrength37. Wat

41、erhelpsyourmusclesmaintaintherightbalanceofelectrolytestofunctionproperly.Withoutwater,you'reeasiertogetcim）p（ndresearchsuggeststhatevenlowlevelsofdehydrationmayruinyourphysicalperformancewhenexercising.38.A2016studyfromtheUniversityofIllinoisinvolvingmorethan18,000adultsfoundthatwhenpeopleincre

42、asedtheirdailywaterintakeby250to750milliliters,theyconsumedasmanyas205fewercaloriesaday.Drinkingmorewaterwillhelpwithovereating.Improveyourmemory39. Accordingtoa2003reviewpublishedinthejournalNutrients,studieshaveconsistentlyfoundthatmemoryandattentionimproveinchildrenaftertheytakeadrinkofwater.Help

43、youfightacoldThere'sareasonyourdoctortellsyoutodrinkmorewhenyou40.'regettingsick.A.Helpyoudigestbetter.B.Helpyoulimityourappetite.C. Ourbrainsarehugelydependentonfluid（液体）.D. Bydrinkingmorewater,yourskinwillstaysmoothandhealthy.E.Ifyoursisadarkeryellow,youprobablyneedtostartdrinkingmore.F.Wa

44、terhelpskeepupasteadyflowofnutrientsintoyourcells,whichboostsyourenergy.G.Asyourbodylaunchesitsattackagainstgerms,yourcellsneedhydratingtokeepthateffort.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenPanRuibinsetupPanwallzerin2010,hewentagainstthetrendof

45、leavingthehometowntoworkinabigcityforalargecompany.Pan41thejobasaJapanesetranslator,returnedtohishomevillageandturnedhishobbyofknitting（针织）intoa（n）42."Mydreamistobuildafirst-classbrandlikeChanel,andthatisthe43ofPanwallzer,"saidPan.44foritsdesignsandhandmadesweaters,Panwallzerhasdonewelloni

46、tswayto45Despitedoubtsaboutwhetherpeoplewouldstill46handmadesweaterswhenmachine-madeonesareeasiertoproduceandcheaper,Pan47hisbusinessidea."ThecustomersImetonline48me,butmymajormotivation（动力）wasmy49forsavingthehandmadeknitwearindustry."Pan50histalentforknittingfromtheageof6.Hewastaughtbyhis

47、mother,and51hisskillsbyenteringknitting52andwonseveraltimes.Bythetimehewas10,hecouldknitasweateras53asthemiddle-agedwomeninhisvillage.Pan54somevillagerstohelphimmakethesweaters.Thenumberof55grewfrom7in2010to60thisyear.Panhasnointentionof56formassproduction,eventhoughnewordersarefloodingintoPanwallze

48、r57duetoitspopularityonsocialmedia.Hebelievesproducingasuperiorproductisthe58waytokeepsteadygrowth.Panwantsto_59acustomized（定存ij的）servicethroughhissweaterdesigns."Peoplebuyyoursweaternotonlybecauseitis60butalsobecauseitisstylish,"hesaid.41.A.gotB.quitC.changedD.started42.A.habitB.needC.bus

49、inessD.adventure43.A.chanceB.reputationC.principleD.goal44.A.ResponsibleB.FamousC.EagerD.Cheerful45.A.successB.freedomC.knowledgeD.happiness46.A.exchangeB.buyC.rememberD.collect47.A.gaveupB.thoughtaboutC.keptoffD.stuckto48.A.ledB.attractedC.encouragedD.forced49.A.planB.enthusiasmC.preparationD.secre

50、t50.A.showedB.testedC.hidD.ignored51.A.sharedB.discoveredC.explainedD.improved52.A.ceremoniesB.meetingsC.competitionsD.parties53. A.well54. A.ordered55. A.companies56. A.keepingup57. A.roughly58. A.right59. A.enjoy60. A.handmadeB.usuallyB.requiredB.machinesB.speedingupB.totallyB.conventionalB. choos

51、eB.expensiveC.hardC.hiredC.customersC.slowingdownC.mainlyC.abstractC.judgeC. cheapD.carefullyD. beggedD.employeesD.holdingdownD.slightlyD.amazingD.offerD.machine-made第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Childrenshouldavoidscreentimeforatleastanhourbeforebedtimeandparentsshouldlead

52、byexample,according61.newlypublishedguidelines.InUK,atopcollegehaspublishedguidance62.(design)tohelpparentsmanagetheirchildren.63.sscceew】immajorreview,theyacknowledgethathighlevelsofscreentimearelinkedtoa64.(little)healthydiet,poorermentalhealthandaninactivelifestyle.Dr.MaxDavie,65.healthofficer,sa

53、idthatchildrenlearnfromexamplesratherthaninstructions.Hesaid,"It'sveryd66cult(give)strictlimitsonyourchildren'sscreenuseifyouareconstantlyonscreer67.(you).Parentsneedtogetcontroloftheirownscreentimeiftheyaregoingtogetcontrolofthefamilyscreentime.It'smuchmorepracticalifyoupract68eyou

54、require.”Theysuggestedthatparents69.(control)screentimebasedonthechild'sdevelopmentalage,theindividualneedandvaluethefamilyplaceonpositive70一(active)suchassocializing,bodybuildingandsleep.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个

55、单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1 .每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2 .只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Yesterday,Igothurtinaaccidentinthesupermarketbesidesourschool.Iwasjustgoingaroundthecornerwhileastrongmancrashedintomewithhisshoppingcart.Itwasimpossibleseeeachotherbeforetheaccidentbecausethecorn曰wasverydarkandthelightsdidn'tevenwork.What'smore,thefloorwasv（wetbecauseitwasrainyyesterday.SoIfall,gotknockedoutandwasserioushurt.Althoughthesupermarketpaidfortheaccident,butIstillwanttogivesomeadvicestothesupermarket.Alwaysgettheligh