unit4倒装句1

1、Do you remember who she is?only if we understand _; 唯有了解，唯有了解，我们才会关心我们才会关心 ； only if we care _;唯有关心，唯有关心，我们才会行动我们才会行动； only if we help _. 唯有行动，唯有行动，生命才会有希望生命才会有希望。 Jane Goodall 珍妮珍妮古道尔古道尔 Can we carewill we helpshall all be savedInversion 在英语中，主语和谓语的语序通在英语中，主语和谓语的语序通常是主语在前，谓语在后。但有时为常是主语在前，谓语在后。但有时为了

2、语法结构的需要，或者是为了强调，了语法结构的需要，或者是为了强调，谓语的谓语的全部全部或或一部分一部分却提到主语前面，却提到主语前面，这种语序叫做这种语序叫做倒装倒装。 倒装可分为倒装可分为: : a.a.全部倒装全部倒装 b.b.部分倒装部分倒装 倒装倒装 (Inversion):(Inversion): 基本语序基本语序natural ordersubject 主主+ predicate 谓谓+object 宾宾I love English.倒装语序部分倒装完全倒装谓语 + 主语be/助动词/情态动词+主语 + 谓语完全倒装部分倒装In came the headmaster. Nothi

3、ng do I care in my life.1. Out rushed the children. _2. Little did he know about me._3. In the front of the classroom sits a professor._判断下列句子为部分倒装还是完全倒装并将判断下列句子为部分倒装还是完全倒装并将之改为基本语序。之改为基本语序。The children rushed out.He knew little about me.A professor sits in the front of the classroom.完全倒装完全倒装部分倒装部分倒

4、装 完全倒装完全倒装倒装的规则倒装的规则全部倒装的种情况1以here，there，now，then, out，in，up，down，away, in front of等表示时间时间，方向方向或方方位位的副词或介词短语介词短语置于句首，谓语动词是be，come，go，remain，lie，run等，而主语又是名词时，用全部倒装。 Here comes the bus. There goes the bell. Now comes our turn. Out went the childrenFrom the valley came a frightening sound. Under the t

5、ree stands a little boy.翻译：翻译：1.两幅图片挂在墙上两幅图片挂在墙上. _.2.他来了他来了! Then_!注：如果句子的主语是代词时，则不倒装注：如果句子的主语是代词时，则不倒装。On the wall hang two pictures.He came巩固练习巩固练习:1. - Here _! Where is Xiao Liu? - There _. A. comes the bus, is he B. comes the bus, he is C. the bus comes, is he D. the bus comes, he is 2. _ from

6、the top of the building when the policeman pointed the gun at him. A. Jumped down the robber B. Jumped the robber down C. Down jumped the robber D. Down the robber jumped2. 有时为强调表语将其置于句首时，这时倒装结有时为强调表语将其置于句首时，这时倒装结构为构为“表语表语+系动词系动词+主语主语” Professor White was Present at the meeting . =Present at the mee

7、ting _. Those days are gone注意注意：such作表语常置于句首。意为作表语常置于句首。意为“就就是如此是如此”Such were his words.Such was the story he told me.was professor White.Gone are those days.3.3.表示地点的介词位于句首或强调地点概念或保持句子表示地点的介词位于句首或强调地点概念或保持句子 平衡要用完全倒装。平衡要用完全倒装。 A tall tree stands in front of the classroom. = In front of the classroom stands a tall tree. A professor sit