浙江省2020届高三英语模拟试题(含解析)

1、高三英语模拟试题（含解析）第一部分: 听力 （ 共两节，满分30 分 ）第一节 （ 共 5 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分7.5 分 ）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the man doing?A. Selling something. B. Making an advertisement. C. Asking for directions.2. How does the man feel when fac

2、ing too many choices?A. Excited. B. Tempted. C. Confused.3. What does the man mean?A. He knows Michael Jackson very well.B. He knows little about Michael Jackson.C. He likes Michael Jackson very much.4. What do we know about the woman?A. She has been working hard. B. She has been doing exercise. C.

3、She has been in debt.5. What is the man s opinion?A. He agrees with Professor Clark.B. He doesn t agree with Professor Clark.C. He shows no concern about the woman.第二节 （ 共 15 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分22.5 分 ）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将

4、给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6. What does the man decide to do?A. Talk to the manager. B. Order some drinks. C. Go on waiting.7. What was the speakers former experience?A. The waiter was rude. B. They got free drinks. C. They got bad seats.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8. Where does the conversation t

5、ake place?A. In the Education Association. B. In the Exhibition Hall. C. On the phone.9. What is the theme of the exhibition?A. Foreign cultures. B. Studying abroad. C. Working abroad.10. When will the exhibition be held?A. From June 20 th to 22 nd. B. From June 21 st to 23 rd . C. From June 22 nd t

6、o 24 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11. How was the children s pocket money in Britain?A. It was more in the past than now.B. It was less in the past than now.C. It was less in 2008 than in 2009.12. What does the man expect the pocket money to be spent on?A Some personal things. B. Some clothes. C. Some textbooks

7、.13. What can we learn from the conversation?A. The speakers are looking at a form.B. The speakers have different opinions.C. The speakers think children in Britain are happier.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14. What is Susan doing?A. Be.ing interviewed. B. Applying for a job. C. Promoting her new designs.15. Whe

8、n did Susan become a free designer?A. 1982. B. 1984. C. 1988.16. What does Susan mainly design?A. Machines and leather goods. B. Dresses and shoes. C. Handbags and shoes.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17. When do those depressed patients typically get better?A. In the morning. B. In the evening. C. In the midnight.

9、18. What did the first patient feel bad during the day for?A. Loneliness. B. Bad weather. C. Work pressure.19. What happened to Tom at last?A. He was fired.B. He was given a raise.C. He was scolded by the boss.20. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Depression has a close relationship with work.

10、B. Lonely people get depressed easily.C. Patients attribute their symptoms to specific life events.第二部分: 阅读理解（ 共两节，满分35 分 ）第一节 （ 共 10 个小题；每小题2.5 分，满分25 分 ）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、 B、 C和 D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ALittle black taxis, often run-down and falling apart from decades of use, havefor a long time been a main fe

11、ature of Cairo s chaotic urban landscape. But their days may be numbered, thanks to a new taxi replacement programme aimed at knocking out older, potentially unsafe vehicles.The government-sponsored action, launched earlier this year, allows drivers oftaxis 20 years or older, mostly Fiats and Peugeo

12、ts, to trade their cars for shiny new all-white ones at generous rates of financing. Drivers can choose between five different locally manufactured car models.According to officials, more than 11,000 brand new taxis, sporting trademarkchecked stripes on the sides, have already hit the streets of the

13、 capital, and they ve been welcomed enthusiastically by passengers. Many people say that not only are thenew taxis more comfortable, but they also make the streets of Cairo far more presentable. Furthermore, taxi fares have only increased by a small amount.The poor conditionof most black and white t

14、axis is almost legendary. Passengersoften have to deal with windows and doors that do not open and close, and heavy, thick petrol gases. Air conditioning is unheard of. The new all-white taxis, meanwhile, are cleaner, more fuel-efficient and provide air conditioning on request. Furthermore, - 5 -all

15、 the new taxis come equipped with functioning fare meters, which avoids arguments and sometimes fights with passengers!The government hopes to replace all of the capital s 40,000 elderly black cabssoon, but not everyone in Cairo will be happy to see them go. Hotel manager IbrahimAl-Toukhy says that

16、the old black cabs were weak and run-down, and maybe even a little dangerous, but they were part of the city, and part of Cairo s character.1. Which of the followings can replace the underlined word“ chaotic ” in paragraph1?A. disorderlyB. fantasticC. busyD. silent2. Which of the following statement

17、s is TRUE about the new taxis?A. They are much more presentable.B. Their passengers have to pay dramatically more.C. They are much more energy-saving.D. Only few of them provide air conditioning.3. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. The road traffic condition of CairoB. A taxi renewal progra

18、mme launched in CairoC. The problems with old black Cairo taxis.D. Various views on the new taxi replacement in Cairo【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。旧出租车已成为开罗的城市特色，但因其车况残破不堪。本文主要介绍了开罗政府实行的新出租车更换旧出租车的工程。【 1 题详解】词义猜测题。根据上文可知，黑色的旧出租车经常出故障，已经成为开罗地区的chaotic 特点的具体体现，和下文的But their days may be numbered, thank

19、s to a new taxi replacementprogramme aimed at knocking out older, potentially unsafe vehicles.可知，而新的出租车将排除这种旧出租车带来的潜在的不安全因素。结合四个选项，由此可猜测chaotic 为“混乱不堪的”。故选A。细节理解题。由第三段they also make the streets of Cairo far more presentable可知，新出租车使得streets 变得 presentable 而不是出租车本身presentable ， 故排除A； 由 taxifares have

20、only increased by a small amount可知，新出租车的车费只有少量上涨，故排除B；由第四段The new all-white taxis provide air conditioning on request可知，只要乘客要求，司机都会提供冷气，故排除D；由The new all-white taxis, meanwhile, arecleaner, more fuel-efficient 可知，新出租车更省燃料。故选C。【 3 题详解】主旨大意题。本文开篇第一段已将整体大意表明: 虽然旧出租车已成为开罗的城市特色，但因其车况残破不堪，开罗政府已实行新出租车更换旧出租

21、车的工程。再结合四个选项可知，本文主要内容为“开罗启动了出租车更新计划”。故选B。BTHREEy ears ago Jenny Salgado, a Dominican shop assistant, moved to Highland town, a neighborhood of Baltimore. When she arrived the shop she works in, it was one ofonly a few Spanish businesses.Now there are many more. “ It s good now if you speakSpanish, ”

22、 she smiles.Baltimore has been losing people for 60 years. To address this, its mayor,Stephanie Rawlings-Blake, wants to make it the most immigrant-friendly city in theworld. Its libraries provide Spanish-language exercise classes. To help those withno papers, the city is introducing micro-loans (小额

23、贷款) which require no creditchecks; city police would no longer routinely check the immigration status of citizens or enforce any federal immigration law unless required to. The then governor, Martin O'Malley made it possible for illegal immigrants to get driving licenses.Such welcoming policies

24、are spreading. Such cities as Cleveland, Dayton andPhiladelphia all eagerly try to please immigrants. Rick Snyder, the governor ofMichigan, has asked the federal government to offer 50,000 visas topeople who agreeto live in Detroit. His administration has made it easier for skilled migrants to get p

25、rofessional licenses.When a city s population falls, both tax receipts and services fall.Half-deserted neighborhoods breed (滋生 ) crime, driving yet more people to leave. No city has escaped this death circle without attracting new residents, says Steve Tobocman of Global Detroit.Several studies sugg

26、est that when immigrants arrive, crime goes down, schools improve and shops open up. In Detroit, immigrants livingnear the tiny separate cityof Hamtramck have formed local watches to guard against thieves. Their neighborhoods are not just safer; they are also among the only places where it is as eas

27、y to buy fresh vegetables as drugs and alcohol.But attracting new immigrants to the cities which most need them is hard, argues Audrey Singer of the Brookings Institution. They care about the same things as everyone else: safe streets, good schools and jobs. Cities which have lost population for dec

28、ades struggle with all of these.4. What does the underlined word “ address” in Paragraph 2 mean?A. Account for.B. Deal with.C. Get rid of.D. Take awayfrom.5. What may happen when a half-deserted city makes efforts to attract new residents?A. Credit card checks will be stricter.B. Immigrants identity

29、 will beprotected.C. The public services will get worse.D. The crime rate will decline.6. Which of the following statements may Audrey Singer agree with?A. Attracting immigrants to such cities as Detroit is demanding.B. Immigrants have higher expectations of a city than its locals.C. There is no nee

30、d to encourage such immigrant-friendly policies.D. Attracting immigrants helps prevent a city from losing population.【答案】4. B 5. D 6. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。巴尔的摩60 年来人口越来越少。文章主要介绍了该市为了解决这个问题， 采取的一系列措施，希望使该市成为世界上对移民最友好的城市。【 4 题详解】词义猜测题。根据上文的“Baltimore has been losing people for 60 years的诸多解决措施可知，画线词所在部分在句中

31、作目的状语，表示为了应付这种情况，故画线词意为“对付，处理”，与 deal with 的意思相近。故选B。【 5 题详解】细节理解题。根据第5 段的 Several studies suggest that when immigrants arrive, crimegoes down 可知，当一个城市的移民大量涌入时，犯罪人员就会减少。故选D。6 题详解】细节理解题。由最后一段的But attracting new immigrants to the cities which most needthem is hard, argues Audrey Singer of the Brooking

32、s Institution.可知，将大量移民吸引到底特律这样的城市是很困难的。故选A。定义信息和举例猜测词义。如文中常用等。 逻辑猜词可以根据同义词、as， but ， howev前 / 后面部分的含义一样、相反或是前因后果。语法猜词，可以根据构词法，再结合上下文进行猜词。语境猜词，猜测词义离不开上下文的语境，通过上下文提供的情景和线索进行合理的分析，同时还要关注其所在的整段及整篇文章。指代猜词即找出人称代词、指示代词、关系代词或关系副词等所指代的内容，做题时要注意指代词的位置，以便于判断，然后用所找的指代内容替换划线代词，核实其逻辑、意义、位置等是否一致，最后比较所找部分与选项，确定意思最接

33、近的选项。本文中的第根据上文巴尔的摩一直在失去人口，以及下文提到采取的措施可知，此处是指市长要解决这一问题。结合所给选项，可准确的猜测出该词是“解决(refer to ， be called 或 that s to say ， such as因果关系词等猜测词义，例如， similarly ， the samethe other hand, since ,because等，所猜词与这些提示词1 小题是词义猜测题，该小题属于语境猜词，deal with )”的意思。CBabies made from three people approved in UKBabies made from two

34、women and one man have been approved by the UK's fertility regulator. The historic and controversial move is to prevent children being born with deadly genetic diseases.Doctors in Newcastle - who developed the advanced form of In Vitro Fertilization or IVF （ 人工授精） - are expected to be the first

35、to offer the procedure and have already appealed for donor eggs. The first such child could be born, at the earliest, by the end of 2017.Some families have lost multiple children to incurable mitochondrial （线粒体的 ） diseases, which can leave people with insufficient energy to keep their heart beating.

36、The diseases are passed down from only the mother so a technique using a donor egg as well as the mother's egg and father's sperm has been developed.The resulting child has a tiny amount of their DNAf rom the donor, but the procedure is legal and reviews say it is ethical （伦理的 ） and scientif

37、ically ready."It is a decision of historic importance," said Sally Cheshire, chairwoman of the Human Fertilisation and Embryology Authority （HFEA）."I'm sure patients will be really pleased by what we've decided today."But some scientists have questioned the ethics of the

38、technique, saying it could open the door to genetically-modified（转基因 ） 'designer' babies.The HFEA must approve every clinic and every patient before the procedure can take place. Three-person babies have been allowed only in cases where the risk of a child developing mitochondrial disease is

39、 very high.Prof Mary Herbert, from the Newcastle Fertility Centre, said: "It is enormously pleasing that our many years of research in this area can finally be applied to help families affected by these devastating diseases."Now that that we are moving forward towards clinical treatments,

40、we will also need donors to donate eggs for use in treatment to prevent affected woment ransmitting disease to their children."Prof Sir Doug Turnbull, the director of the Wellcome Centre for Mitochondrial Research at Newcastle University, said: "We are delighted by today's decision. We

41、 will also provide long-term follow up of any children born."NHS England has agreed to fund the treatment costs of the first trial of three-person IVF for those women who meet the HFEA criteria, as long as they agree to long-term follow up of their children after they are born.7. Why is it hist

42、orically important to approve babies made from three people?A. It helps couples who lose the ability to give birth to a baby.B. It stops deadly genetic diseases passing down to newly-born babies.C. It marks a foundation stone to change babies s appearances before birth.D. It turns out to be an advan

43、ced form of In Vitro Fertilization.8. Which of the followings is TRUE about mitochondrial diseases?A. They prevent people s heart from functioning normally.B. They pass down on to babies from their parents.C. Some children infected can be cured with proper treatment.D. Babies can be infected with th

44、em througha donor s egg.9. How can a clinic or a patient be approved of applying the three-person baby technique?A. Only when the clinic gets scientifically ready.B. Only when the patient gets financially prepared.C. Only when the baby to be born needs it to surviveD. Only when the technique is ethn

45、ically accepted.10. What is the author s attitude towards the approval of babies made from three people?A. SupportiveB. IndifferentC. ObjectiveD. Worried【答案】7. B 8. A 9. C 10. C【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章报道了英国通过法案允许“三个人生孩子”。这一历史性且有争议的举措是为了防止儿童出生时携带致命的基因疾病。【 7 题详解】细节理解题。由第一段的The historic and controversial move is

46、 to prevent children beingborn with deadly genetic diseases. 可知，这一历史性的举措能防止新生儿遗传一些致命性的基因疾病。因此，英国政府批准这一举措的重要性正在于此。故选B。【 8 题详解】细节理解题。由第三段which can leave pe ople with insufficient energy to keep theirheart beating 可知，线粒体疾病会使患者没有足够的力气维持心脏的跳动。故选A。【 9 题详解】细节理解题。由第八段Three-person babies have been allowed on

47、ly in cases where therisk of a child developing mitochondrial disease is very high.可知，这项人工授精的技术只能在新生儿患该线粒体疾病的概率非常大的情况下才能施行。因此，只有当新生儿急需这项技术才能幸存下来的情况下才能同意临床机构和病人使用。故选C。【 10 题详解】推理判断题。本文为新闻报道题材，作者仅仅引用了多位该领域的专家的言论，其中既有支持这一决定的观点，也有质疑这一决定是否会默认转基因克隆人技术的发展的疑问（ 第 7 段 ） ，而作者本身的观点并未在文中具体表露，因此， 作者仍站在客观的角度看待这个问题

48、。故选C。第二节 （ 共 5 个小题；每小题2 分，满分10 分 ）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A new urban sport, parkour, is hitting the streets. It has evolved fromobstaclecourse training into a fitness option for young people. In parkour, the outside world is the gym! 11 The goal of parkour is a direct route from on

49、e place to another.You meet an obstacle, you overcome it.Mark Toorock, who teaches the techniques of parkour at his fitness gym, says that parkour is a method to train the body and mind using obstacles as the medium. He says that this new sport is demanding and takes years to master. 12But Toorock,

50、who used to be a martial arts expert, says that everyone can benefit from learning the basic skills involved in parkour like running, jumping and crawling （ 爬行 ）. These are the things that humans used to have to do all the time. 13The original idea of parkour was to return to running and jumping as

51、basic elements in moving from one place to another.Georges Hebert, a French navy officer, was so impressed by the effortless athleticism of African tribes that he devised a training method based on running, climbing, jumping, balancing and throwing. The word parkour comes from parcours de combatant,

52、 the French term for a military obstacle course. 14Dr Kenneth Kao explains that the sport of parkour is not extreme it is theenvironment which is extreme and dangerous. Being outsidejumping off railings and flipping over park benches can be quite frightening, so parkour courses in gyms concentrate o

53、n practicing all the individual moves to make everything easier.15 However, that is not real parkour because it s indoors with a fixed obstacle. The goal for everyone is to go outdoors.A. Gyms provide thick floor matting （ 垫子 ） for rolling and rubberized boxes for jumping over.B. The bridges, buildi

54、ngs and railings （ 栏杆 ） of each and every city are the equipment.C. Every action in parkour is natural, so everyone must have the ability to move in this way.D. Parkour was introduced into china in recent years and has gained popularity.E. But today, due to modern transport, these basic skills are n

55、o longer used on a regular basis.F. The French word for people who participate in the sport is traceurs or traceuses.G. Beginners should realize that they won t be jumping over buildings any time soon! 【答案】11. B 12. G13. E 14. F15. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种流行的运动跑酷（障碍训练）。【 11 题详解】根据前文提及的the outside worl

56、d is the gym ，因此，下文中are the equipment 与之呼应。外面的世界是健身房，而桥梁、建筑物、栏杆则是健身房当中的器械。故选B。【 12 题详解】前文提及this new sport is demanding and takes years to master ，因此，下文中Beginnersshould realize that they won t be jumping over buildings any time soon与之对应。跑酷要求很高，很难掌握，所以新手应该明白不可能朝夕之间就能轻易翻越障碍。两句话连接紧凑，合乎逻辑。故选G。【 13 题详解】前文

57、提及人类自古以来就会奔跑、跳跃、爬行，因此后文中的but today, these basic与之构成转折关系。一句写古时候，一句skills are no longer used on a regular basisE。转折写现如今，合乎逻辑。故选【 14题详解】本段的主要内容是跑酷运动的起源以及“跑酷”这一名称的法语词源。因此， F 选项中 theFrench word for people who 正是围绕这一中心内容展开的细节信息。故选F。【 15 题详解】由后文 this is not real parkour because it s indoors with a fixed obstacle可知，此处的 it s indoors 与 A选项中Gyms对应，a fixed obstacle