专题15时态和语态(二)-2020年高考英语语法考点讲解与真题分析(解析版)

1、2020年高考语法考点讲解与真题分析15时态和语态（二）考点三现在进行时1. 表示说话此刻正在进行的动作。1. Hi, let s go skating. Sorry, I m busy right now. I in an application form for a new job（ . 2014 北京）A. fillB. have filled C. am filling D. will fill【答案】C【解析】由时间状语now 可知，表示说话此刻正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时。2. Hurry up! Mark and Carol us. （2013 北京 ）A. expect B.

2、 are expecting C. have expected D. will expect【答案】B【解析】由句意“快点，马克和凯罗尔正等着我们呢。”可知，应用现在进行时。2. 现阶段正在进行的动作，但说话此刻动作并不一定在进行。1. My washing machine this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand. （2018 天津 ）A. was repaired B. is repairedC. is being repaired D. has been repaired【答案】C【解析】由语境可知，洗衣机这周一直在修。表示最近一段时

3、间主要的动作，可用现在进行时。2. I hear you in a pub. What s it like? Well, it s very hard work and I m always tired, but I don t mind.（2011 江苏 ）A. are working B. will work C. were workingD. will be working【答案】A【解析】由语境可知，答话者现在在一个俱乐部工作，表示当前一段时间主要的动作，应用现在进行时。3. 表示一个渐进的过程。Online shopping more and more popular in rece

4、nt years （2015 北京 ）A becomes B becameC is becoming D was becoming【答案】C【解析】这里是现在进行时表示一个渐进的过程。4. 表示将来。"The moment soon," he thought to himself, waiting nervously. （2012 湖南 ）A. cameB. has tomeC. was coming D. is coming【答案】D【解析】这里是用现在进行时表示将来。考点四过去进行时1. 表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作。1. He hurried home, never

5、 once looking back to see if he. （ 2017 江苏）A. was being followedB. was following C. had been followed D. followed【答案】A【解析】句意：他匆忙回家，一次都没有回头看是否有人跟踪他。表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时。2. She someone, so I nodded to her and went away. （ 2014 四川）A. phonedB. had phoned C. was phoning D. has phoned【答案】C【解析】由语境可知，当时正

6、在打电话，故用过去进行时。3. Did you catch what I said? Sorry. I a text message just now. （2012 四川 ）A. had answered B. have answered C. would answer D. was answering【答案】D【解析】由时间主要just now 可知，表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时。2. 表示过去某个阶段正在进行的动作或存在的状态。1. Susan had quit her well-paid job and as a volunteer in the neighborhoo

7、d when I visited her last year.（ 2018 北京）A. is workingB. was workingC. has workedD. had worked【答案】B【解析】由语境可知，这里指在过去一段时间发生的动作，用过去进行时。2 .I don t understand why you didn t go to the lecture ytersnteorodna.y（2a0f13 湖南） I m so sorry. But I my homework.A. had done B. was doing C. would do D. am doing【答案】B

8、【解析】由语境可知，这里指在过去一段时间发生的主要动作，用过去进行时。3 .表示过去将来。1. James has just arrived, but I didn' t know he until yeIteTday. （2014A. will come B. was coming C. had come D. came【答案】B【解析】由句意修姆斯刚到，不过直到昨天我才知道他要来。”可知，应用过去进行时表示过去将来。2. We very early so we packed the night before. （2013 全国 II）A. leave B. had left C.

9、were leavingD. have left【答案】C【解析】由句意 我们第二天要早早动身，所以我们前一天晚上就打好了包。”可知，应用过去进行时表示过去将来。4 .表示过去打算做而没有做。1. I to visit you later that day, but I had to phone and cancel. （2013 江西）A. come B. came C. am coming D. was coming【答案】D【解析】由句意 我本来打算那天晚些时候来看你，却又不得不打电话取消了。”可知，这里表示过去打算做却没有做，故用过去进行时。2. Tom, you didn '

10、 t come to the party last night?I, but I suddenly remembered I had homework to do.（2010 全国）A. had to B. didn 'Ct was going to D. wouldn ' t【答案】C【解析】由答语可知，本来要来参加晚会，结果想起来要做作业，所以没有来，故用过去进行时表示本来 要做却没有做的事。5 .表示一个背景动作1. I down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road. （2017 天津）

11、A. was driving B. have driven C. would drive D. drove【答案】A【解析】when作芷在这时”讲，表示某个动作正在进行，突然另一个动作发生了。主句用过去进行时，从 句用一般过去时。2. Jack in the lab when the power cut occurred. （2016 北京）A. works B. has worked C. was working D. would work【答案】C【解析】when作芷在这时”讲，表示某个动作正在进行，突然另一个动作发生了。主句用过去进行时, 从句用一般过去时。考点五现在完成时1.表示过去发

12、生的动作多现在造成的影响或结果，常和 so far, up to now等时间状语连用。. . . . ,，一1. I half of the English novel, and I ll try to finish it at the weekend. （2016 北万）A. read B. have read C. am reading D. will read【答案】B【解析】由语境可知，已经看了一半，故用现在完成时。2. Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement so far by the two sides. （2015

13、天津）A. has been reached B. was reached C. will reach D. will have reached【答案】A【解析】由时间状语sofar可知，应用现在完成时。3. Up to now, the program thousands of children who would otherwise have died. （2010 山东）A. would save B. saves C. had savedD. has saved【答案】D【解析】由时间状语uptonow可知，应用现在完成时。2.常与for/since引起的时间状语从句连用。1. The

14、 reports went missing in 2012 and nobody them since. （2014 全国）A. seesB. sawC. has seen D. had seen【答案】C【解析】由时间状语since可知，应用现在完成时。2. 一 I remember you were a talented pianist at college. Can you play the piano for me?-Sorry, I the piano foryears. （2012 湖南）A. don't playB. wasn't playing C. haven

15、't played D. hadn't played【答案】C【解析】由时间状语foryears可知，应用现在完成时。3. His first novel good reviews since it came out last month.（2011 陕西）A. receivesB. is receivingC. will receiveD. has received【答案】D【解析】由时间状语since it came out last month 可知，应用现在完成时。3. 在 in/during/over/for the last/past few years 等作状语的

16、句子中。1. China s h-sigpheed railways from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the past few years. （ 2018 北京）A. are growingB. have grownC. will growD. had grown【答案】B【解析】由时间状语in the past few years 可知，应用现在完成时。2. In the last few years, China _ great achievements in environmental protection. （2015 北京 ）A. has mad

17、e B. had madeC. was making D. is making【答案】A【解析】由时间状语In the last few years 可知，应用现在完成时。3. Shakespeare s play Hamlet into at least ten different films over the past years. （20北京 13 ）A. had been made B. was made C. has been made D. would be made【答案】C【解析】由时间状语 overthepastyears可知，应用现在完成时。4. During the la

18、st three decades, the number of people participating in physical fitness programs sharply.（2013 浙江 ）A was increasing B has increased C had increased D will be increasing【答案】B【解析】由时间状语During the last three decades 可知，应用现在完成时。5. Have you heard about the recent election? （2013 湖南 ） Sure, it the only th

19、ing on the news for the last three days.A. would be B. is C. has been D. will be【答案】C【解析】由时间状语for the last three days 可知，应用现在完成时。4. 在状语从句中用现在完成时表示将来完成。1. We won t start the work until all the preparations _（_. 2014 天津）A. are being made B. will be madeC. have been made D. had been made【答案】Cuntil 引导的状

20、语从句表示将来，一般用一般现在时，如果强调完成，则用现在完成时。2. 一 When shall we restart our business?一 Not until we our plan. (2010 四川)A. will finishB. are finishing C. are to finish D. have finished【答案】D【解析】由语境可知，这里是说将来的事。答语是一个状语从句，应用一般现在时表示将来，若要强调 完成，则应用现在完成时。5.在“This/That/It is the first/second/third(that)tim旬型中，从句的谓语动词用现在完成

21、时。This is the first time we a film in the cinema together as a family. (2009 陕西)A. see B. had seen C. sawD. have seen【答案】D【解析】在This is the first time + (that)句型中：从句的谓语动词用现在完成时。巩固练习：1. 一 Look! Somebody the sofa.Well, it wasn ' t me. I didn ' t do it.A . is cleaningB . was cleaning C. has clea

22、ned D . had cleaned【答案】C【解析】答语可知，有人已经把沙发擦过了，故用现在完成时。2. The church tower which will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost finished.A. has restored B. has been restored C. is restoring D. is being restored【答案】D【解析】由后一就可知，教堂重建还没有竣工，还在重建中，应用现在进行时；thechurchtower与restore是被动关系，应用被动语态。故本题应用现在进行时的被动语态

23、。3. 一 I remember you were a talented pianist at college. Can you play the piano for me?-Sorry, I the piano for years.A. don't playB. wasn't playing C. haven't played D. hadn't played【答案】C【解析】由答语句意我好多年都不弹钢琴了 ”可知，应用现在完成时。4. His first novel good reviews since it came out last month.A. r

24、eceives B. is receiving C. will receive D. has received【答案】D【解析】由since引导的时间状语从句可知，主句应用现在完成时。5. When I first met Bryan I didn' t like him, bumy mind.A. have changed B. changeC. had changed D. would change【答案】A【解析】but表示前后对比，现在已经改变看法了，故用现在完成时。6. After school we went to the reading-room to do some reading, only to b