重庆一中2019届高三下学期高考模拟考试试卷英语

1、-4秘密启用前2019年重庆一中高2019级高三下期高考模拟考试英语试题卷2019.5英语试题卷共10页。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1. 答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。2. 答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3. 答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。4. 所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中

2、所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Whatdoesthewomansuggest?C.Callingthehotel.C.Atschool.C.Readthenotebook.C.Two.C.At7:30.A. Waitingonthecorner.B.Takingataxi.2. Wherearethespeakers?A. Athome.B.Inaflowershop.3. Whatwillthemanprobablydo?A. Havedinner.B.Cleanthet

3、able.4. Howmanycountrieshasthewomanbeentosofar?A. Four.B.Three.5. Whendoesthebakeryclose?A. At7:00.B.At6:55.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Howoldisthedaughter?A. Twoyearsold.B.Threey

4、earsold.C.Fouryearsold.7. What'sthematterwiththewoman'sdaughter?A. Sheisill.B.Shehasafever.C.Shedranksomeink.听第7段材料，回答第89小题。8. Whatdoesthemanwant?A. Apairofbrownsize4shoes.B. Apairofblacksize6shoes.C. Apairofbrownsize6shoes.9. Whatkindofshoeswillthemanbringhome?A. Theshoeshehasplannedtobuy.B

5、. Apairofbrownshoesinadifferentsize.C. Apairofblacksize6shoes.听第8段材料，回答第1012小题。10. Whataretheytalkingabout?A. ReadingEnglish.B.ListeningtoEnglish.C.HowtoimproveEnglish.11. Wheredoesthedialogueprobablytakeplace?C.Inarestaurant.'sopinion?A. Inaclassroom.B.Inahotel.12. WhatisthebestwaytostudyEnglis

6、hinLiPingA. Listeningtotheradio.B. WatchingTV.C. Listening,speaking,readingandwriting.听第9段材料,回答第1316小题。13. Wherearethemotherandherson?A. Inaforest.B.NeartheYellowRiver.C.InBeijing.14. What'sthetroublewiththeboy?A. Hecan'tfindhismother.B. There'ssomethingwrongwithhiseyes.C. Hecan'tshe

7、ectlocktowerclearly.15. Whathavethepeopletherebeenaskedtodo?A. Tocovertheirfaceswhengoingout.B. Nottogoout.C. Toputonglasseswhengoingout.16. Whatcanpeopledotopreventsandstorms?A. Savewater.B.Keepthebalanceofnature.C.Protecttheanimals.听第10段材料,回答第1720小题17. WhatkindofstudentisLaura?A. Lazyandbad.B.Love

8、lyandclever.C.Naughtyandtalkative.18. WheredoesLaurawanttogo?C.Tothebeach.A.Totheschool.B.Toherhome.19. WhydoesLauraagreeto“betheteacher”?A.Becauseshewantstobetheteacher.B. Becauseshewantstoendtheclassandgoout.C. Becauseshehastodoit.20. WhatdoesMr.Brownreallymean?A.HeissatisfiedwithLaura.B. HeneedsL

9、aura'shelp.C. HeisangrywithLaura.第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项HundredsofyearsagoaRomanarmycamenorthfromEnglandtomakewaronScotiand.TheScots,abravepeople,lovedtheircountryverymuch.TheyfoughthardtodrivetheenemyoutofScotiand,butthereweretoomanyRomans.Itl

10、ookedasiftheRomanswouldwin.Onenight,theleaderofScotsmarchedhissoldierstothetopofahill.“Wewiltonight,mymen，”hesaid.“TomorrowwewillfightonemoreWetmustwinorwewilldie.”Theywereallverytired,sotheyatetheirsupperquicklyandfellasleep.Therewerefourguardsonduty,butthey,too,wereverytired,andonebyonealsofellasl

11、eep.TheRomanswerenotasleep.Quicklytheygatheredatthefootofthehill.Slowlytheyclimbedupthehillside,takingcarenottomakeasound.CloserandclosertheycametothesleepingScots.Theywerealmostatthetop.Afewminutesmore,thewarwouldbeover.Suddenly,oneofthemputhisfootonathistle蓟）.HecriedoutandhissuddencrywoketheScots.

12、Inamomen,theywereontheirfeetandreadyforbattle.Thefightingwashardbutitdidnotlastlong.TheScotswipedouttheRomansandsavedtheircountry.Thethistleisnotabeautifulplant.Ithassharpneedlesalloverit.Fewpeoplelikeit.ButthepeopleofScotlandlikeditsomuchthattheymadeittheirnationalflower.21. Hundredsofyearsagothere

13、wasawarbetween.A. RomanarmyandNorthEnglandB. RomanarmyandtheScotsC. EnglandandScotsD. abravepeopleandtheScots22. “Wemustwinorwewilldie.”WhattheleaderoftheScotssaidmeans.A. theyweresuretowinB. theycouldn'tescapefromdeathC. theywouldwinandthentheywoulddieD. theymusttryhardtowin,otherwisetheywouldb

14、ekilled23. TheRomansclimbedupthehillquietlybecause.A. theydidn'twanttowaketheScotsB. theywantedtoreachthetopC. theywantedtocatchthefourguardsfirstD. theywereafraidofthesharpneedlesofthethistle24. What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A.ThethistleisabeautifulplantB.ThepeopleofScotlandlikethethistleC.

15、TheRomansareabravepeopleD.ThethistlehelpedtheScotswinthebattleBTipsforCycleTripsCyclinghasmanyadvantagesasaformoftravel,asitisthefastestwaytotravelbyhumanPower,andslowenoughtoallowthetypeoflocalinvoIvementthatisimpossiblewithpoweredtravel.CycletravelisacheapformoftransportationDistanceOnlevelterrain

16、（地形）withoutaheadwind,acyclistofaveragefitnessonatouringbikecancomfortablycover60-120kmadayDistancesofupto250kmadayarepossible,butanythingmuchbeyond120kmwillrequireconsiderablephysicaltensionandnotallowmanystopstoenjoytheplacesyouvisitFormany,80-100kmadaywillbethemostsuitabledistancetoaimfor,asitwill

17、giveasenseofachievementandalsoleaveplentyoftimeformealsandactivitiesGeographyThegradient（坡度）ofthetripwillreduceyourrange.Abasicruleisthatforevery100metresofaltitudeyouclimb,youshouldaddanextra15minutestoyourjourneytimeInhillyormountainousareas,theeasiestroutesforcyclingaredownstreamalongmajorrivers,

18、asoveralltheywillbedownhill.Along,roundaboutroutealongariverwillusuallybeeasierthanashort,directrouteoverahillormountainpass.However,itisworthbearinginmindthatthemostscenicroutesoftencomefromhillyterrain.EatFoodchoicedependslargelyonwhereyouare,soseetherespectivesectionsformoreinformationaboutfoods.

19、Asyouwillbeworkinghard,it'simportanttogetenoughenergyinyourfood.Onlongtripsawayfrommajortowns-theremaybelittlequalityfoodavailable,sobepreparedtoliveoncandybars,preparedmeatproductsandthelikeiftheneedarises.SleepWhileyoucantakeatentwithyou,manyhotelsandespeciallycampsitescanaccommodatecyclists.H

20、owever,therearealsosomehotelsthatmaybelessusedtoaccommodatingcyclists.Ifyouareexploringanunfamiliarworld,askingabouttheaccommodationsparesyouthesearchforanewplacetostayafteralongexhaustingdayoftravel.25. Whichdistancedoestheauthorsuggesttoordinarycyclistsaday?A.50km.B.90km.C.130km.D.250km.26. Formth

21、epassage,wecanlearnthat.A. highqualityfoodiseasytogetonlongtripsB. hotelsseldomprovideaccommodationforcyclistsC. cyclingoveramountainischallengingbutworthyD. ittakescyclists15minutestoclimb100mofaltitude27. Wecanprobablyreadthispassagein.A.ageographybookB.aresearchreportC.asciencefictionD.atravelmag

22、azineCFormorethantwentyyearsscientistshavebeensearchingforsignsoflifeonotherplanets.Mostofthesesearcheshavebeendoneovertheradio.Thehopeisthatsomeoneinouterspacemaybetryingtogetintouchwithus.Scientistsalsohavesentradioandtelevisionmessagesonspaceshipstravelingthroughspace,onthechancethatsomeonemayber

23、eceptivetosuchmessages.Scientistsareusingpowerfulradiotelescopestolistentosignalsfromabout1,000stars,allwithin100lightyearsofearth.Inaddition,theywillscantheentireskytomessagesfrommoredistantstars.Usingacomputer,theywillbeabletomonitormorethaneightchannelsatonetime.Scientistsarelookingforanysignalth

24、eystandsoutfromthebackgroundnoise.Ofthe200billionstarsintheMilkyWaygalaxy,scientistsfindthatfivepercentarelikeoursun.Perhapshalfofthemhaveaplanetlikeearth.Suchaplanetwouldbeareasonabledistancefromthestarfortemperaturestoberightfortheevolutionoflife.Basedontheinhabitable(thatcanbelivedin)planetsinour

25、galaxy,mostscientistsagreethatchancesarelikelythatoneormoreoftheseplanetssupportsomelife.However,manyscientistswonderwhetherintelligentlifeexistsonotherplanets.Somebelievethattwentyyearsofsearchingwithoutanyintelligiblemessagesshowsthatnooneisoutthere.Theysaythattheevolutionofintelligencecomparablet

26、ooursisunlikely.Otherscientistsbelievethatoursearchhasn'tbeenlongenoughtoruleoutthepossibthatintelligentlifeexistsinourgalaxy.Althoughoursunfamilyisonlyaboutfivebillionyearsold,ourgalaxyisabout20billionyearsold.Inthattime,somescientiststhinkitislikelythatcivilizationmuchmoreadvaneedthanourshaved

27、eveloped.Perhapsthesecivilizationssendusnosignals;perhapswehavenotrecognizedthesignalstheyhavesentus.Ifwehopetofindintelligentlife,thesescientistsbelievethatwehavetokeeplooking.28. Accordingtothepassage,howmanyplanetsinourgalaxymightbeinhabitable?A.5billion.B.10billion.C.15billion.D.200billion29. Th

28、efirstparagraphinthispassageismainlyabout.A. howscientistsarelookingforsignsoflifeonotherplanetsB. whyscientistsarelookingforsignsoflifeonotherplanetsC. wherescientistsarelookingforsignsoflifeonotherplanetsD. whenscientistsarelookingforsignsoflifeonotherplanets30. Theunderlinedword“monitor”inthepass

29、agemeans“”.A.findB.imitateC.checkD.form31. Whichofthesestatementsistruebasedontheinformationinthepassage?A. Theearthisoneoftheoldestplanetsinourgalaxy.B. Mostscientistsbelievethatthereisintelligentlifeonotherplanets.C. Scientistsaretryingdifferentwaystofindsignsoflifeonotherplanets.D. Scientistsdon&

30、#39;tbelievethattheremightbelifeonotherplanets.DKingJuanCarlosofSpainonceinsised“kingsdon'tgiveuptheth王位e(,theydieintheirsleep.ButembarrassingscandalsandthepopularityoftherepublicanleftintherecentEuro-electionshaveforcedhimtoeathiswordsandstanddown.SodoestheSpanishcrisissuggestthatmonarchy君主制)is

31、seeingitslastdays?DoesthatmeanthewritingisonthewallforallEuropeanroyals,withtheirmagnificentuniformsandmajesticlifestyles?TheSpanishcaseprovidesargumentsbothforandagainstmonarchy.Whenpublicopinionisparticularlypolarized,asitwasfollowingtheendoftheFrancoregime,monarchscanriseabovemerepoliticsandsymbo

32、lizeaspiritofnationalunity.Itisthisapparenttranscendence（超越）ofpoliticsthatexplainsmonarchscontinuingpopularityasheadsofstate.Andso,theMiddleEastexcepted,Europeisthemostmonarchfilledregionintheworld,with10kingdoms（notcountingVaticanCityandAndorra）.Mostroyalfamilieshavesurvivedbecausetheyallowvotersto

33、avoidthedifficultsearchforanon-controversialbutrespectedpublicfigure.Evenso,kingsandqueensundoubtedlyhaveadownside.Symbolicofnationalunityastheyclaimtobe,theirveryhistoryandsometimesthewaytheybehavetodaysymbolizesoutdatedandindefensibleprivilegesandinequalities.AtatimewhenThomasPikettyandothereconom

34、istsarewarningofrisinginequalityandtheincreasingpowerofinheritedwealth,itisstrangethatwealthynoblefamiliesshouldstillbethesymbolicheartofmoderndemocratic（民主的）states.Themostsuccessfulmonarchiestrytheirbesttoabandonorhidetheiroldnobleways.Princesandprincesseshaveday-jobsandridebicycles,nothorses（orhel

35、icopters）.Evenso,thesearewealthyfamilieswhopartywiththeinternational1%,andmediainterferencemakesitincreasinglydifficulttomaintaintherightimage.32. Accordingtothefirsttwoparagraphs,KingJuanCarlosofSpainA. usedtoenjoyhighpublicsupportB. wasunpopularamongEuropeanroyalsC. easedhisrelationshipwithhisriva

36、lsD. gaveuphisthroneinembarrassment33. MonarchsarekeptasheadsofstateinEuropemostlyA. owingtotheirundoubtedandrespectablestatusB. toachieveabalancebetweentraditionandrealityC. togivevotersmorepublicfigurestolookuptoD. duetotheireverlastingpoliticalsymbolizing34. Whichofthefollowingisshowntobestrange,

37、accordingtoParagraph!?A. Thenoblefamilies'excessivedependenceoninheritedwealthB. TheroleofthenobilityinmoderndemocraciesC. ThesimplelifestyleofthenoblefamiliesD. Thenobility'sstickingtotheirprivileges35. Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthetext?A. Carlos,agoodexampleofAllEuropeanMonarchsB.

38、 Europe,themostmonarch-filledregionintheworldC. Carlos,aLessonforAllEuropeanMonarchsD. Europe,symbolicheartofmoderndemocracy.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。-6GetaThoroughUnderstandingofOneselfInallone'slifetimeitisoneselfthatonespendsthemosttimebeingwithordealingwi

39、th.36Whenyouaregoingupwardsinlifeyoutendtooverestimateyourself.Itseemsthateverythingyouseekforiswithinyourreach.37It'likelythatyouthinkitwiseforyourselftostayawayfromtheouterworld.Actually,togetathoroughunderstandingofoneself,youmayaswellkeepthefollowingtipsinmind.Gainacorrectviewofoneself.Youma

40、ylookforwardhopefullytothefuturebutbesurenottoexpecttoomuch,fordreamscanneverbefullyrealized.Youmaybecourageoustomeetchallengesbutitshouldbecleartoyouwheretodirectyourefforts.38Self-appreciate.Whetheryoucompareyourselftoatoweringtreeorabladeofgrass,ahighmountainorasmallstone,yourepresentastateofnatu

41、re.39Ifyouearnestlyadmireyourselfyouhavearealsenseofself-appreciation.40Intimeofanger,doyourselfafavorbyreleasingitinaquietplacesothatyouwon'tbehurtbyitsflames;intimeofsadness,doyourselfafavorbysharingitwithyourfriendssoastochangeabadmoodintoacheerfulone;intimeoftiredness,doyourselfafavorbygetti

42、ngagoodsleep.GetafullcontrolofoneslifeThenonewillfindone'lifefullofcolorandfavor.A. Ithasitsownvalue.B. Dooneselfafavorwhenit'needed.C. Doyourselfafavorwhenyouresisttheattackofillness.D. Butitispreciselyoneselfthatonehastheleastunderstandingof.E. Especiallyifitiswellwithinyourreach,youarejus

43、ttooblindtoseeit.F. Whenyouaregoingdownhillyoutendtounderestimateyourselfforyourownincompetenee.G. Solongasyouhaveaperfectknowledgeofyourself,therewon'bedifficultiesyoucan'overcome.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Myso

44、n,Sam,struggledthroughelementaryschool.Buthissixthgradeteachertookthetimeto41Samsstrengthsandinspiredhimtobeabetterstudent.OnValentineDay,myeleven-year-oldsonSam42metoallowhimtobuyhisteacheranenormousredheart_43_withdelectable（让人喜爱的）chocolates.We44,andheboughtherasmallerbutrespectablysizedheart.Onhi

45、ssmall_45,$4.997wasahugeinvestment,andIwastouchedbyhis46.Lastyear,Sam'smost47thingwashavingtheIongest“missingassignment”intheentirefifthgrade.He48allyeartokeephisheadabovetheacademicseaandmanynightsSamsankintotearsof49.ImustadmitIwas50whenIfirstmetMrs.Hogan.Shewasa51teacher.Sheseemedsoyoungandsw

46、eetandinexperieneed.Howwasthisnewteachergoingto52aboywhohadlearnedtodread恐惧)school?AsIobservedthisteacher53'withmysonattheendofeachday,IrealizedthatSam'sinattentivenessanddisorganizationwthe54thingsthatMrs.Hogannoticedabouthim.She55Samasaknowledgeable,capablestudentwholovedtoread.Herosetoher

47、56.Hebroughthomelessandlessclasswork.He57sixA'sonhissecqnidrterreportcard.I58don'tknowhowmuchofthis59isduetothemagicofMrs.Hogan.Idoknowthatmysonloveshissixthgradeteacher,andIthinkthereisamagicinrelationshipsthatcaninspirechildren60nothingelsewill.41.A.preventB.encourageC.pullD.change42.A.adv

48、isedB.promisedC.allowedD.begged43.A.absorbedB.offeredC.filledD.obtained44.A.compromisedB.foughtC.refusedD.argued45.A.routeB.ageC.budgetD.way46.A.instructionB.clevernessC.generosityD.bravery47.A.enjoyableB.favorableC.honorableD.unforgettable48.A.struggledB.agreedC.discoveredD.insisted49.A.regretB.ang

49、erC.frustrationD.pleasure50.A.interestedB.concernedC.movedD.amazed51.A.lovingB.caringC.risingD.beginning52.A.liftupB.pickoutC.comeupD.takein53.A.descriptionB.competitionC.communicationD.cooperation54.A.preciousB.juniorC.senselessD.primary55.A.allowB.recognizeC.referD.look56.A.expectationsB.powerC.qu

50、estionsD.dreams57.A.lostB.acceptedC.earnedD.left58.A.stillB.tooC.soD.already59.A.independenceB.rewardC.recoveryD.miracle60.A.whenB.beforeC.untilD.uniess第II卷第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。Hikingandfast-pacedwalkingaregreatways61(lose)weightandtoimprovecardiovascularfitness.Geto

51、utin62sunshineandquickenthepace.Startwith10minutesandgraduallyincreaseyourtime.Makeyour63(day)goal30minutesoffast-pacedwalking.Walk64yournormalwalkingpaceforfiveminutesbeforepickingupspeed.Thisgetsyourbreathingandheartrateupbeforestartinganaerobicwalkingworkout.Afteryourworkout,takefiveminutestograd

52、uallyreturntoyournormalwalkingpace.This65（allow）yourheartrateandbloodpressuretostabilize.Itusuallytakes66（long）togohikingthanfast-pacedwalking.EachstepyoutakeinHikingrequires67（watch）.Don'traceagainstothers,butyoucangraduallypickupspeedasyoufamiliarize68withthetrail.Thechallengeofhillsidefieldsw

53、illcauseyourheartratetoincrease.Takeyourtime.69youruphillclimbgetsdifficultandyou'rebreathinghard,stopandenjoytheviews.Hikingaloneisneveragoodidea.Takeafriend,a70（rely）adultandyourcellphone.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及

54、一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Everyhighschoolstudentwantstogetintofamousuniversitiesandtheyspendmostoftheirtimereviewlessons.Nowadays,manygraduatesfindhardtobeadmittedtofamousuniversities.Tobehonest,onlythesmallnumberofstudentscangetsogoldenchances.Therefore,IhaveastrongdesiretoenterforBeijingUniversitytostudy.Tomakemydreamcometrue,Ihavetoknowmyadvantage