2015春_新人教版八年级英语下册重点句型·短语全解析

1、12015春新人教版八年级英语短语全春新人教版八年级英语短语全Unit1Whatsthematter?一、重点短语1.haveafever发烧2.haveacough咳嗽3.haveatoothache牙疼4.talktoomuch说得太多5.drinkenoughwater喝足够的水6.haveacold受凉;感冒7.haveastomachache胃疼8.haveasoreback背疼9.haveasorethroat喉咙痛10.liedownandrest躺下来休息11.hotteawithhoney加蜂蜜的热茶12.seeadentist看牙医13.getanX-ray拍X光片14.t

2、akeonestemperature量体温15.putsomemedicineonsth.在上面敷药16.feelveryhot感到很热17.soundlike听起来像218.allweekend整个周末3inthesameway以同样的方式gotoadoctor看医生goalong沿着走onthesideoftheroad在马路边shoutforhelp大声呼救withoutthinkingtwice没有多想getoff下车haveaheartproblem有心脏病toonessurprise使京讶的thanksto多亏了；由于intime及时savealife挽救生命getintotrou

3、ble造成麻烦rightaway立刻；马上becauseof由于getoutof离开;从出萍hurtoneself受伤putabandageonsth.用绷带包扎falldown摔倒feelsick感到恶心haveanosebleed流鼻血cuthisknee割伤他的膝盖19202122232425262728293031323334353637383940441.putherheadback把她的头向后仰42.haveproblemsbreathing呼吸困难43.mountainclimbing登山运动44.beusedtodoingsth.习惯做某事45.runout(of)用完;用尽4

4、6.sothat以便47.so.that如此以至于48.beincontrolof掌管;管理49.inadifficultsituation在闲境屮50.keepondoingsth.继续或坚持做某事51.makeadecision做出决定52.takerisks冒险53.giveup放弃二、重点句型1.Whatsthematter?Whatsthematterwithyou?=Whatsthetroublewithyou?=Whatswrongwithyou?你怎么了？2.Whatshouldshedo?她该怎么办呢？ShouldItakemytemperature?5我应该量一下体温吗？主

5、语+should/shouldnt+动词原形.1Youshouldliedownandrest.你应该躺下休息一会儿。2Youshouldntgooutatnight.你晚上不应该出去。3.Doyouthinkitcomesfromanewspaperorabook?你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢？4.IthinkIsatinthesamewayfortoolongwithoutmoving.我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。5.ShesaidthatthemanhadaheartproblemandshouldgotothehospitalUnit2Illhelptocleanupthec

6、ityparks.rankymana一、重点短语1.Clean-UpDay清洁日2.anoldpeopleshome养老院3.helpoutwithsth.帮助解决困难4.usedto曾经过去_5.carefor关心;照顾6.thelookofjoy快乐的表情7.attheageof在岁时68.cleanup打扫（或清除）干净9.cheerup（使）变得更高兴;振雀10.giveout分发;散发eupwith想出；提出12.makeaplan制订计划13.makesomenotices做些公告牌14.tryout试用;试行15.workfor为工作；为.效力16.putup建造;举起;张贴17

7、.handout分发;散发;发给18.callup打电话;召集19.putoff推迟;延迟20.forexample比如；例如21.raisemoney筹钱;募捐22.takeafter与相像;像23.giveaway赠送;捐赠24.fixup修理;修补;解决25.besimilarto与相似26.setup建立;设立27.disabledpeople残疾人28.makeadifference影响;有作用29.beableto能够730.after-schoolreadingprogram课外阅读项目二、重点句型1.Theboycouldgiveoutfoodatthefoodbank.这个男

8、孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。2.Clean-UpDayisonlytwoweeksfromnow.清洁日离现在仅仅两周的时间。3.HevolunteersatananimalhospitaleverySaturdaymorning.每周六上午，他都在一家动物医院当志愿者。4.Lastyear,shedecidedtotryoutforavolunteerafter-schoolreadingprogram.去年，她决定去参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者的选拔。5.youcanseeintheireyesthattheyregoingonadifferentjourneywitheachnewboo

9、k.从他们的眼睛里你可以看到他们正在进行每本不同的新书之旅。6.Iwanttoputoffmyplantoworkinananimalhospitaluntilnextsummer.我想把我在动物医院工作的计划推迟到明年夏天。7.Mostpeopletodayareonlyworriedaboutgettinggoodjobstomakelotsofmoney.现在的大部分人只是为找一份能挣许多钱的好工作而着急。8.YouhelpedtomakeitpossibleformetohaveLucky.在你的帮助下，我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”。Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyour

10、room?rankymana8一、重点短语1.gooutfordinner出去吃饭2.stayoutlate在外面待到很晚3.gotothemovies去看电影4.getaride搭车5.workon从事6.finishdoingsth.完成做某事7.cleanandtidy干净整洁8.dothedishes洗餐具9.takeouttherubbish倒垃圾10.foldyour/theclothes叠衣服11.sweepthefloor扫地12.makeyour/thebed整理床铺13.cleanthelivngroom打扫客厅14.noproblem没问题15.welcomesb.欢迎某

11、人9comehomefromschool/work放学/下班回家throwdown扔下sitdown坐下comeover过来takesb.forawalk带某人去散步allthetime一直;总是allday/evening整曰/夜dohousework做家务shoutback大声回应walkaway走开.sharethehousework分担家务acomfortablehome一个舒适的家insurprise惊讶地getsomethingtodrink拿点喝的东西watchoneshow观看一个节目hangout闲逛passsb.sth.把某物传给某人lendsb.sth.把某物借给某人ge

12、tsth.wet使某物弄湿hatetodosth.讨厌做某事dochores做杂务helpsb.(to)do/withsth帮助某人干某事161718192021222324252627282930313233343536371038.bringatent带顶帐篷来39.buysomesnacks买些小口吃40.gotothestore去商店41.invitesb.toaparty邀请某人参加聚会42.makesb.dosth.使某人做某事43.enoughstress足够的压力44.awasteoftime浪费时间45.inorderto为了46.getgoodgrades取得好成绩47.m

13、inddoingsth.介意做某事48.dependon依赖；依靠49.developchildrensindependence发展孩子的独立性50.lookafter/takecareof照顾；照看51.doonespartin(doing)sth.做某人分内的事二、重点句型1.Couldyouplease.dosth.?Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?你能整理一下你的房间吗？2.Ihavetodosomework.我必须干些活。3.CouldI+dosth.?CouldIuseyourcomputer?我可以用一下你的电脑吗？114.Shewontbehappyif

14、sheseesthismess.如果她看到这样乱七八糟的话，她会不高兴的。5.Foroneweek,shedidnotdoanyhouseworkandneitherdidI.整整一周，她什么家务活都不干了，我也一样。6.MymomcameoverassoonasIsatdowninfrontoftheTV我一在电视机前坐下，我妈妈就过来了。7.hate+(todo/doing)sth.Ihatetodochores.我讨厌做杂务。Unit4Whydontyoutalktoyourparents?一、重点短语1.havefreetime有空闲时间2.allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某

15、事3.hangoutwithsb.与某人闲逛4.after-schoolclasses课外活动课5.getintoafightwithsb.与某人吵架/打架6.untilmidnight直到半夜7.talktosb.与某人交谈8.toomany太多9.studytoomuch学得过多10. getenoughsleep有足够的睡眠12writesb.aletter给某人写信callsb.up打电话给某人surprisesb.令某人惊讶lookthrough翻看beangrywithsb.生某人的气abigdeal重要的事workout成功地发展;解决getonwith不11睦相处；关系良：fi

16、ghtalot经常吵架/打架hangover笼罩refusetodosth.拒绝做某事offertodosth.主动提出做某事sothat以便mindsb.doingsth.介意某人做某事allthetime直infuture今后makesb.angry使某人生气worryaboutsth.担心某事copyoneshomework抄袭某人的作业beoneself做自己familymembersspendtimealone独自消磨时光111213141516171819202122232425262728293031321333.givesb.pressure给某人施压34.haveafight

17、withsb.与某人吵架petewithsb.与某人竞争36.freetimeactivities业余活动37.getbettergrades取得更好的成绩38.giveonesopinion提出某人的观点39.learnexamskills学习应试技巧40.practicesports体育训练41.causestress造成压力42.cutout删除二、重点句型1.IstudieduntilmidnightlastnightsoIdidntgetenoughsleep.我昨晚学习到半夜所以睡眠不足。2.Whydontyouforgetaboutit?你为什么不忘掉它呢？3.Althoughs

18、heswrong,itsnotabigdeal.虽然她错了,但这并不是什么大事儿。4.Heshouldtalktohisfriendsothathecansayhessorry.他应该跟朋友谈谈以便他能说声对不起。5.Maybeyoucouldgotohishouse.也许你可以去他家。6.IguessIcould,butIdontwanttosurprisehim.我想我可以.但我不想让他感到惊讶。14Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?一、重点短语1.makesure确信;确认2.beatagainst.拍打3.fallasleep进人梦乡；

19、睡着4.diedown逐渐变弱；逐渐消失5.wakeup醒来6.inamess一团糟7.break.apart使分离8.intimesofdifficulty在困难的时候9.atthetimeof当时候10.gooff（闹钟）发出响声11.takeahotshower洗热水澡12.missthebus错过公交车13.pickup接电话14.bring.together使靠拢15.inthearea在这个地区16.misstheevent错过这个事件17.bythesideoftheroad在路边18.theAnimalHelpline动物保护热线19.walkby走路经过1520.makeon

20、eswayto.在某人去的路上21.hearthenews听到这个消息22.,importanteventsinhistory历史上的重大事件23.,forexample例如24.,bekilled被杀害25.,over5050多（岁）26.aschoolpupil一个小学生27.ontheradio通过广播28.,insilence沉默;无声29.,morerecently最近地;新近30.,theWorldTradeCenter世贸中心31.,takedown拆除;摧毁32.,havemeaningto对有意义33.,rememberdoingsth.记得做过某事34.,atfirst首先

21、;最初二、重点句型rankymana1.Whatwereyoudoingateightlastnight?昨晚8点你在干什么？Iwastakingashower.我在洗淋浴。2.Whenitbegantorain,Benwashelpinghismommakedinner.当开始下雨的时候，本正在帮他妈妈做晚饭。163.WhatwasJennydoingwhileLindawassleeping?琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在干什么？WhileLindawassleeping,JennywashelpingMarywithherhomework.琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在帮玛丽做作业。Unit6A

22、noldmantriedtomovethemountains一、重点短语1.workondoingsth.致力于做某事2.assoonas一就3.onceuponatime从前4.continuetodosth.继续做某事如此以至于*5.makesth.happen使某事发生6.trytodosth.试图做某事7.thejourneytosp.之旅8.tellthe/astory讲故事9.puton穿上10.alittlebit有点儿11.keepdoingsth.坚持做某事12.giveup放弃13.insteadof代替;反而14.o变成15.getmarried结婚171

23、6.themaincharacter主要人物；主人公17.atothertimes在另外一些时候18.beableto能;会eout（书、电影等）出版20.becomeinterestedin.对感兴趣21.walktotheotherside走到另一边去22.afairytale一个神话故事23.therestofthestory故事的其余部分24.leavesb.todosth.让某人做某事25.makeaplantodosth.筹划/计划做某事26.gotosleep去睡觉27.leadsb.tosp.把某人领到某地28.getlost迷路29.changeonesplan改变计划30.

24、tellsb.todosth.叫某人做某事31.inthemoonlight在月光下32.findoneswayhome找到某人回家的路33.thenextday第二天34.sendsb.tosp.派某人去某地二、重点句型1.Whatdoyouthinkabout/of.?SowhatdoyouthinkaboutthestoryofYuGong?你觉得愚公的故事怎么样？182.Itdoesntseemadj.todosth.Itdoesntseemverypossibletomove-amountain.把一座山给移掉好像不太可能。3.Thisisbecause.Thisisbecauseh

25、ecanmake72changestohisshapeandsize,turninghimselfintodifferentanimalsandobjects.这是因为他会根据他的形状和大小，做出72种变化，可以将自己变成不同的动物或东西。sothat+从句Sometimeshecanmakethesticksosmallthathecankeepitinhisear.有时候，他能够让他的金箍棒变得很小，以至于可以放在耳朵里。5.Ittakesb.sometimetodosth.Becausetheyweresobigthatittookalongtimetowalktotheothersid

26、e.这些（山）太高了，他们要花好长时间才能翻越过去。6.not.util十从句Donteatituntilyougettotheforest.你们到达森林之后才能吃。Unit7Whatsthehighestmountainintheworld?一、重点短语1.asbigas与一样大2.oneoftheoldestcountries最古老的国家之一3.feelfreetodosth.随意地做某事4.asfarasIknow据我所知195.man-madeobjects人造物体6.partof的组成部分7.thehighestmountain最高的山脉8.intheworld在世界上9.anyot

27、hermountain其他任何一座山10.ofallthesaltlakes在所有的咸水湖中11.runalong跨越12.freezingweather冰冻的天气13.takeinair呼吸空气14.thefirstpeopletodosth.第一个做某事的人15.inthefaceofdifficulties面临危险16.giveupdoingsth.放弃做某事17.achieveonesdream实现某人的梦想18.theforcesofnature自然界的力量19.reachthetop到达顶峰20.eventhough虽然;尽管21.atbirth在出生的时候22.beawake醒着

28、23.runoverwithexcitement兴奋地跑过去24.walkintosb.撞到某人25.fallover摔倒26.takecareof照顾;照料2027.everytwoyears每两年28.cutdowntheforests砍伐林木29.endangeredanimals濒危动物30.fewerandfewerpandas大熊猫越来越少31.beindanger处于危险之中32.theimportanceofsavingtheseanimals拯救这些动物的重要性二、重点句型1.Itis-adj.+(forsb.)todosth.Itisalsoveryhardtotakein

29、airasyougetnearthetop当你接近山顶时，连呼吸都会困难。2.isbecause.Oneofthemainreasonsisbecausepeoplewanttochallengethemselvesinthefaceofdifficulties.其中的一个主要的原因是人们想要在面临困难时挑战自己。3.show(s)that.Thespiritoftheseclimbersshowsusthatweshouldnevergiveuptryingtoachieveourdreams.这些登山者的精神向我们证明：我们永远都不应该放弃实现自己的梦想。4.Howhigh/deep/.i

30、s.?HowhighisQomolangma?珠穆朗玛峰有多高？5.Although.“，AlthoughJapanisolderthanCanada，itismuchsmaller.虽然日本比加拿大有更悠久的历史，但是日本比加拿大小多了。6.sb.spendtime/moneydoingsth.Adultpandasspendmorethan12hoursadayeatingabout10kilosofbamboo.21成年大熊猫一天要花12个多小时的时间吃大约yet?一、重点短语1.onpage25在第25页2.thebackofthebook书的背面3.hurryup赶快;匆忙4.int

31、woweeks在两周之内5.goouttosea出海6.anislandfulloftreasures一个满是宝藏的岛屿7.writeabout写作关于的内容8.finishdoingsth.做完某事9.waitforanothership等待另一艘船到来10.learntodosth.学会做某事11.growfruitsandvegetables种水果和蔬菜12.afewweeksago几个星期前13.themarksofanothermansfeet另一个人的脚印14.notlongafterthat不久之后15.runtowardssp.跑向某地UnitHaveyoureadTreasu

32、reIsland2216.use.todosth.用来做某事2317.signsleftbehindbysomeone某人留下的标记18.readthenewspaper看报19.sciencefiction科幻小说20.cantwaittodosth.迫不及待地做某事21.agoodwaytowakeup醒来的一个好办法22.numberofpeople人数23.usedtodosth.（过去）常常做某事24.studyabroad在国外学习25.makesb.dosth.使某人做某事etorealize开始意识到27.eversincethen自从那时起28.thesouthernstat

33、esofAmerica美国的南部地区29.belongto属于30.bekindtoeachother善待彼此31.trustoneanother互相信任32.thebeautyofnature大自然的美33.havebeentosp.去过某地34.dosomeresearchonsth.对做研究35.hopetodosth.希望做某事36.seesb.dosth.看到某人做某事37.thefirstlineinthesong歌曲的第一行2438. enjoysuccessin享受的成功39. attheendoftheday傍晚的时候二、重点句型重点句型1.Haveyou.yet?Havey

34、oureadLittleWomenyet?你读过小妇人吗？Yes，Ihave./No,Ihavent.是的，我读过。/不，我没有。2.Has.yet?HasTinareadTreasureIslandyet?蒂娜读过金银岛这本书吗？Yes,shehas.Shethinksitsfantastic.是的，她读过。她觉得它很棒。3.Wouldyoulike.?Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?你要来点喝的吗？4.Iheard.Iheardyoulostyourkey.我听说你丢钥匙了。5.cametorealizehowmuch.Shecametorealizehowmuc

35、hsheactuallymissedallofthem她开始意识到， 事实上她是多么想念他们所有的人。Unit9Haveyoueverbeentoamuseum?25一、重点短语一、重点短语frankymanafrankymana1.atnight在夜晚2.inamorenaturalenvironment在一个更加自然的环境中3.allyearround一年到头;终年4.befarfrom离远5.inthedark在黑暗中6.inthepast在过去7.havebeentosp.去过某地8.sciencemuseum科学博物馆9.historymuseum历史博物馆10. amusement

36、park游乐园11. gosomewheredifferent去不同的地方12. goskating去滑冰13. takethesubway坐地铁14. agreatwaytospendaSaturdayafternoon一个过周六下午的好方法15. alltheoldmoviecameras所有的古老的电影摄影机16.learnaboutsth.解有关。的情况17.ontheweekend在周末18. campinthemountains在大山里露营19. putupatent搭帐篷2620.insucharapidway以如此迅猛的方式21. differentkindsof各种各样的22

37、. developmentoftoilets厕所的发展23. socialgroups社会团体24. theteaartperformances茶艺表演25. makeaperfectcupofteawithbeautifulteasets用漂亮的茶具沏一杯完美的茶26. aniceplacetoenjoytea一个品茶的好地方27. thousandsof数以千计的28.InternationalMuseumofToilets国际厕所博物馆29.theTerracottaArmy兵马俑30.SoutheastAsia东南亚31. NightSafari夜间动物园32. threequarte

38、rs四分之三33. anEnglish-speakingcountry一个讲英语的国家34. haveproblemdoingsth.做某事很困难35. duringthedaytime在白天36. acoupleoftimes好几次37. rightnow现在；目前38. anamusementparkwithaspecialtheme一个有特别的主题的游乐园39. walkaroundthepark在公园里到处走40. hearof听说41. takearide兜风2742. anotherprovince另一个省43. theBirdsNest鸟巢44. encouragesb.todo

39、sth.鼓励某人做某事45.ontheonehand.ontheotherhand.一方面，另一方面二、重点句型1.Haveyoueverbeento.Haveyoueverbeentoasciencemuseum?你曾经去过科学博物馆吗？2.Lets.Letsgosomewheredifferenttoday.我们今天去个不同的地方吧。3.Itsadj.+that.It9sunbelievablethattechnologyhasprogressedinsucharapidway!科技以如此迅猛的方式发展真是令人难以置信啊！4.Whether.,you，11.WhetheryoulikeIndianfood，WesternfoodorJapanesefood,youllfinditallinSingapore!不管你喜欢印度食品、西方食品还是日本食品，在新加坡你都能找到！5.Onegreatthing.isthat.OnegreatthingaboutSingaporeisthatthetemperatureisalmostthesameallyearround.28新加坡一