13-非谓语动词

1、非谓语动词非谓语动词非谓语动词非谓语动词动词不定式动词不定式动名词动名词 一、一、动词不定式动词不定式 （两个动词之间用（两个动词之间用“to”连接）连接）构成：构成：to动词原形动词原形用法：做主语用法：做主语 To learn a foreign language is not easy . = Its not easy to learn a foreign language .做宾语做宾语 They all wanted to see you yesterday.做宾语补足语做宾语补足语 He wants you to call him back.做定语做定语 I want to go

2、to the shop to buy something .做状语做状语 They ran over to welcome us.6. 做表语做表语 My job is to teach him English.1. 动词后面动词后面to，常用的词有：，常用的词有： 想乐意想乐意want / would like to do 叫（告诉）某人叫（告诉）某人 ask / tell (told ) sb (not ) to do 开始开始 begin( began ) / start to do 决定决定 decide to do 设法设法 try to do 记得（忘记）记得（忘记） rememb

3、er / forget (forgot ) to do 希望希望 hope to do 计划计划 plan to doEg. I would like to help you . He asked us not to talk in class. I hope to see you again . Dont forget to bring your book here.1.I want you _( read ) books every day.2. He told us _ _ (not watch ) Tv too much .3. they decided _ (visit ) the

4、park next week.4. I went _(see ) him yesterday.5. Please try _(not be ) late again.6. Hed like _ ( help) you.7. We invited you _ (come) to the party .8. Lets begin _(have ) a class.9. Remember _(play) football with us.10. The teacher asked you _ ( hand ) in your homework.11.We hope _ ( win) the matc

5、h .12. We wish you _ (win ) the match. to read not to watch to visit to see not to be to help to come to have to play to hand to win to win 2 .特殊疑问词特殊疑问词+ to do ( why 除外除外) eg. I dont know where to go Can you tell me how to do it = what to do We dont know which book to choose . Ex:1.Do you know _. A

6、. what will we do B. what to do C. how to do2. I am not sure _. A. when leave B. when to leave C. when leaving3. He cant decide _. A. which one to buy B. which to buy one C. which buy one4. _ skating ? A. Why not go B. Why dont go C. Why not to go(该去哪里该去哪里)3. 固定句型固定句型 ( it to do)1.是干是干的时候了的时候了 Its t

7、ime for sb to do sth = Its time for sb for sth Its time for us to have lunch = its time for us for lunch 2. 花某人时间干某事花某人时间干某事 It takes (took )sb time to do sth It takes him an hour to do homework every day. It will take us half a day to get there tomorrow.3. 做做.怎么样怎么样? It is + 形容词形容词 + to do sth It i

8、s important for us to study English well. sb find( found ) it + 形容词形容词 + to do sth We found it important to study English well . 二、二、 动名词动名词（动词的动词的 ing 形式，常用在动词或介词后面，做宾语）形式，常用在动词或介词后面，做宾语）考点考点1、动词后面、动词后面+ 动词的动词的 ing 形式形式常用词有：常用词有： 1. enjoy / like + doing sth (喜欢喜欢) 2. feel like + doing sth (想要想要) 3.

9、 keep + doing sth （保持）（保持） 4. hate + doing sth （讨厌）（讨厌） 5. mind + doing sth （介意）（介意） 6. consider + doing sth（考虑）（考虑） 7. spend time + doing sth（花时间）（花时间） 8. finish + doing sth （完成）（完成） 9. practise + doing sth（练习）（练习） 10. cant help + doing sth（禁不住）（禁不住） 11. be busy + doing sth （忙于）（忙于） 12. be worth +

10、doing sth （值得）（值得） 13. have fun + doing sth （玩得开心）（玩得开心） 14. have problem + doing sth（有困难）（有困难）注意：所有的介词注意：所有的介词 （in , at , for , of , from , up , about , to ）后）后+ doing 下列几个词组的下列几个词组的“to”为介词为介词 1. be used to doing 习惯于做某事习惯于做某事 2. prefer doing to doing 宁愿宁愿而不愿而不愿 3. look forward to doing 盼望着做某事盼望着做某事

11、 4. pay attention to doing 注意做某事注意做某事 5. make a contribution to doing 为为做贡献做贡献1.Do you like _ ( speak ) English ?2.Would you like _(speak ) English with me.3. I hate _ ( play ) football.4. They will spend some time _( have ) a rest.5. It will take an hour _ ( fly ) to Guilin .6. Have you finished _

12、(read ) the book ?7. Would you mind _( turn ) off the TV?8. My father is busy _( mend ) the bike .9. I want _ (travel ) to Sanya .10. He told me _( not talk ) here.11. Please keep _(study ) English.12. you should try _ (get ) to school in time.13. I dont know when _( hand ) in the book.14. What abou

13、t _( join ) an English club?15. The rain stopped us from _ ( arrive ) there. speaking to speak playing having to have reading turning mending to travel not to talk studying to get to hand joining arriving三三. 动词动词+动词原形动词原形有些动词后面只能跟动词原形。常用词有：有些动词后面只能跟动词原形。常用词有： 1. had better (not ) do sth 最好（不）做某事最好（不

14、）做某事 2. let sb do sth 让某人做某事让某人做某事 3. make sb do sth 使某人做某事使某人做某事 4. would rather do sth than do sth 宁愿宁愿而不愿而不愿 5. prefer to do rather than do sth 宁愿宁愿而不愿而不愿 6. would you please（not）do sth？请你（不）？请你（不）好吗？好吗？Eg : You had better study hard . Tom always made us laugh. Please let him go with us. Why not

15、play football with us ? = Why dont you play football with us ?注意：助动词（注意：助动词（do， does，did ，will ， shall） 和情态动词（和情态动词（can ， must， may，should ，need ） + 动词原形动词原形四四. 特殊情况特殊情况1. see ( saw ) sb do sth / doing sth 看见看见 做了做了 / 正在做正在做 hear ( heard ) sb do sth / doing sth 听见听见 做了做了 / 正在做正在做 find ( found ) sb d

16、o sth / doing sth 发现发现 做了做了 / 正在做正在做 watch sb do sth / doing sth 注视注视 做了做了 / 正在做正在做 eg : I can see him playing football now . I often see him play football after school. We heard him singing in the next room now .2. 主动语态中省主动语态中省”to “ ,被动语态中被动语态中+ “to” make sb do sth - be made to do sth He makes his

17、sister cry - his sister is made to cry . see sb do sth - be seen to do sth I see him play football - He is seen to play football hear sb do sth - be heard to do sth find sb do sth - be found to do sthstop to do sth 停下来停下来 去做去做 ( 开始做开始做)stop doing sth 停止做停止做stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事阻止某人做某事Eg: He

18、 dropped the stick , so he stopped_ it up. A. to pick B. picking C. pick D. pickedIt stopped _. We can go out to play. A. to rain B. raining C. from rainingPlease stop the cat _. It will make the room dirty. A. to go in B. going in C. from going in D. go in A B C1.Wed better _ at once . A. start B.

19、to start C. starting D. started2. I saw him _ in the classroom . A. sleep B. slept C. to sleep D. sleeping3. We have worked long hours . Lets stop _ a rest. A. to have B. having C. from having D. have4. Id love _ a movie . A. to see B. see C. seeing D. saw5. Dont forget _ the light before you go out

20、 . A. to turn on B. to turn off C. turn off D. turning on6. I told you _ in class. A. to sleep B. not to sleep C. not sleeping 7. Sorry , I have kept you _ so long . A. wait B. waited C. to wait D. waiting8. The bad weather stopped us _ a picnic. A. to have B. having C. from having D. had A A A A B

21、B D C 9. Why not _ games with your classmate? A. to play B. playing C. play D. played10.Tom doesnt know _ a bike? A. how to ride B. how ride C. how does he ride11.I m thirsty .Can I have something _? A. eating B. to drink C. drinking D. to eat12. We are not sure _? A. when to leave B. when leave C,

22、when leaves13. Hanmei stopped _ the cleaning and listened to music. A. to do B. doing C. and did D. did14. _ is interesting _ football. A. It , play B. This , to play C. It , to play 15. I often watch him _tennis. A. to play B. play C. playing D. plays C A D A BC B16.Have you finished _ the book ? N

23、o, Ill try _ it to you A. reading , to return B. reading , returning C. to read, returning D. to read , to return17. The boss made the workers _ long hours A. to work B. work C. working D. worked18. The doctor told us _ more water. A. to drink B. drinking C. drink D. drank19.Why dont you stop _? Beg

24、in _! A. talking, to work B. to work , talking C. to talk , to work D. working, talking20. My brother enjoys _ to music. A. listen B. to listen C. listening D.listened21. Thank you for _ me your pen. A.borrow B. borrowing C. to lend D. lending A B A A C D1,-Can you tell me _English at home? -Listen

25、to the English programme. (04广东广东) A, how to read B, how to learn C, when to use D, where to use2, Please tell Lin Feng _to turn off thelights when he _. (04年深圳年深圳) A, to not forget , leave B, dont forget, will leave C, not forget , leaving D, not to forget , leaves3, -Would you mind _with me ? -Of

26、course not . (04年深圳南山年深圳南山) A, taking photos B, to take photos C, takes photos D, take photos B D A4, -Jenny , let me tell you a secret. I am tired of my mum these days . -Why? -She makes me _at Nanshan stadium every Sunday afternoon. (04年深圳南山年深圳南山) A, dance B, danced C, to dance D, dancing5, Its nice _me with my Chinese A, for you to help B, of you to help C, to you of helping (04年湛江年湛江)6, -Why dont you start the machine ? -This is new and I dont know _it A, where to start B, when to start C, how to start D, what to start A B C C7, When I went by