选修八unit4using-language培训讲学

1、选修八Unit4Using-languageMaking the bet1 Do you think Eliza is very ambitious?Yes, because she still likes to learn even if Higgins treats her rudely. 2 Why did Pickering fancy himself?Because he can pronounce twenty-four distinct vowel sounds.Read the play and answer the following questions:3 What hab

2、its did Eliza have?She has never had a bath in my life; not over her whole body.4 What do you think Higgins would have to do to change Eliza into a lady?In order to have Eliza make a big change, Higgins has to teach her from the alphabet. 5 How do you think Colonel Pickering?He is very kind and well

3、-educated.Read the play again and fill in the blanks.Time and place 11 am in Henry Higgins house the next day.Elizas purpose of visiting HigginsShe wanted to be a lady in a(n) _ shop instead of selling flowers in the _. flower streetThe bet between Pickering and HigginsIf Higgins could pass Eliza of

4、f as a(n) _, Pickering would admit Higgins was the greatest _ alive and pay for the _, too.lessonsladyteacher 1. This text is mainly about Henry Higgins and Colonel Pickering _ about teaching Eliza. A. making a conversation B. quarreling C. making a bet D. fightingConsolidation 2. Eliza came to visi

5、t Henry Higgins and Colonel Pickering in order to let them _. A. give her some money B. give her a job as a flower shops assistant C. teach her speak well D. have a bath 3. Aliza only offered them _ if they could teach her. A. 1 shilling B. 2 shillings C. nothing D. 3 shillings4. Henry Higgins and c

6、olonel Pickering finally decided to _ Eliza. A. throw back B. teach C. only teach her how to speak D. beat5. Eliza refused to have a bath, from what she said, we can infer that she lived a _ life. A. miserable B. happy C. good D. dirty1. Henry Higgins and Colonel Pickeringare sitting deep in convers

7、ation.亨利亨利希金斯和皮克林上校下坐着专心地希金斯和皮克林上校下坐着专心地谈话。谈话。 deep in意为意为“专心于专心于”, “全神贯注全神贯注于于”， “深陷于深陷于”等等, 后接名词。后接名词。Important sentences(1) 埋头工作埋头工作 (2) 沉思着沉思着 deep in workdeep in thought(3) 债台高筑债台高筑 (4) 专心读书专心读书 deep in debtdeep in ones book (s)汉译英汉译英2. I rather fancied myself because I can pronounce twenty-fou

8、r distinct vowel sounds; but your one hundred and thirty beat me. 我很欣赏自己，因为我能发我很欣赏自己，因为我能发24个明显的个明显的元音，但你能发元音，但你能发130个音却击败了我。个音却击败了我。 fancy 1) vt. 想像，设想想像，设想 We cannot fancy a life without electricity. 我们不能设想生活中没有电。我们不能设想生活中没有电。 She fancied she saw someone, but there was no one there. 他觉的好像听见有人在跟踪。他

9、觉的好像听见有人在跟踪。2) vt. 爱好，喜欢爱好，喜欢 What do you fancy for supper? 晚饭你喜欢吃什么？晚饭你喜欢吃什么？3) vt. 感叹语气，表示惊奇感叹语气，表示惊奇 Fancy seeing you! I am surprised! 想不到会见到你！真是出乎意料！想不到会见到你！真是出乎意料！4) n. 想像，设想，爱好想像，设想，爱好 Thats only your fancy. 那只是你的想像而已。那只是你的想像而已。I have a fancy for fishing. 我只有钓鱼的爱好。我只有钓鱼的爱好。3. This is a bit of

10、luck. 这有点幸运。这有点幸运。 a bit; slightly; but not very; a little 有点儿，稍微有点儿，稍微 Could you turn down the radio a bit please? 你把收音机音量稍微调低点好吗？你把收音机音量稍微调低点好吗？ Its a bit cold today. 今天有点冷。今天有点冷。4. But shell need to be cleaned first. 她得先把自己洗干净了。她得先把自己洗干净了。 need to be done表示表示“某事需要被某事需要被做做”,可与可与need doing互换互换, 主语可

11、以是人主语可以是人, 也可以是物。在也可以是物。在need doing中中, need作及物动词作及物动词, 后面跟动词后面跟动词-ing, 表达被表达被动含义动含义, 类似用法的动词还有类似用法的动词还有want, require等。等。同义转换同义转换(1) These desks need repairing. These desks need _.(2) Your dirty shoes need to be washed. Your dirty shoes need _.to be repairedwashing5. Id never have come if Id known ab

12、out this disgusting thing you want to doto me.我要是早知道你们想对我做这种可恶的事我要是早知道你们想对我做这种可恶的事, 我决不会来。我决不会来。此句是与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句此句是与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句, 条条件从句中的谓语动词用件从句中的谓语动词用“had+过去分词过去分词”形形式，主句中的谓语动词用式，主句中的谓语动词用 would/could/should/might + have +过去分词形式。过去分词形式。单项填空单项填空1) We didnt know his telephone number, otherwise we _

13、him. A. would have telephoned B. must have telephoned C. would telephone D. had telephonedA(2) If the driver _ in time, there would have been an accident. A. wouldnt have stopped B. hadnt stopped C. hasnt been stopped D. didnt stopB1. Before you listen to Act Two, Scene 2, discuss in groups of four

14、what you need to do to change Eliza into a lady. Make a list and then think about how you will make each change. Then prepare to present your idea to the class.Listening Changing ElizaThings that need to changedHow to make the changes1. Elizas clothes2. Elizas hygiene3. Elizas behaviour1. Buy new on

15、es 2. Give her baths3. Learn how to walk and behave in upper class social activitiesThings that need to changedHow to make the changes4. Her language: grammar pronunciation use of appropriate language (eg no swearing)4. Have lessons to help her with all three problems: learn the rules practise repea

16、ting words till correct learn socially safe topics to discussWhat Eliza got rightWhat still needs to be improvedPronu-nciation She got the phrases and sentences correct after repeating them twice: “Do you think I dont know anything?” “a cup of tea” “The rain in Spain falls mainly on the plain”.Her “

17、ai” in “The rain in Spain falls mainly on the plain” and her alphabet.What Eliza got rightWhat still needs to be improvedGram-mar She still doesnt know about double negatives (dont, no), so her meaning is the opposite of what she means. Her sentence “I cant hear no difference” means “ I cant hear an

18、y difference”.I cant hear no difference1. He drove the n_ into the wall for fear it would hurt anyone.2. The probable outcome of the talks is a(n) _ (妥协妥协).3. The medicine was so h_ that I could hardly get it down.nailcompromise horrible 4. Id prefer a shower to a(n) _ (浴缸浴缸), if possible.5. There are 26 letters in the English a_. 6. The temple has been considered an example of _ (古典的古典的) design. bathtubalphabetclassic 1. 一听到这个消息他的笑容便全部消失一听到这个消息他的笑容便全部消失了。了。(fade out)His smile faded out as soon as he heard th