小学英语日常交际用语

1、一、日常问候和答语1. Hello/Hi你好。2. Goodmorning/afternoon/evening.早上/下午/晚上好。3. Howareyou(thismorning/afternoon/evening)?你今天早晨/下午/晚上好吗？4. Fine,thankyou/thanks.我很好，谢谢。5. Notbad,thankyou.不错，谢谢。6. Howdoyoudo?你好。7. Nicetomeet/seeyou.很高兴认识/见到你。二、告别、祝福和答语1. Goodbye/Bye.再见2. Seeyou!(Seeyoulater!再见，回头见。3. Goodnight.晚安

2、。4. Happybirthday!生日快乐！Thankyou!谢谢！5. HappyNewYear!新年快乐！HappyNewYear!/Thesametoyou!大家共同的节日)6. HappyChildren'sDayH!appyWomen'sDay!7. MerryChristmas!圣诞快乐！三、介绍和谈论人物1. Mynameis/I'我的名字是/我名叫2. ThisisMiss/Mr/Mrs这位是小姐/先生/女士。3. Thisismyfriend.这是我的朋友。4. He/Sheis他是/她是四、询问人：1)姓名1. What'syourname

3、,plead你的名字是什么？Mynameis2. What'shiesr/hitsname?她/他/它叫什么名字？Her/His/Itsnameis2) 年龄1. Howoldareyou?你多大了？I'm2. Howoldishe/she/it?她/他/它多大？She/He/Itis3) 生日1Whenisyour/his/herbirthday?It'sJuly1st.4) 出处1. Whereis/are.frc你？也/他来自哪里？SheisfromAmerican.她来自美国。2. Wheredo/doescomefron你/她/他来自哪里？SheisfromA

4、merican.她来自美国。5) 人物1. Whoishe?她/他是谁？Heismybrother.他是我弟弟。Sheismysiste她是我姐姐。6) 职业1. Whatishe?Heisadoctor.他是医生。2. Whatdoeshedo?Heisadoctor.3. What'shisjobH?eisadoctor.7) 外貌1. Whatishelike?他是一个什么样的人？Heisshortandthin.他很矮很瘦。8) 喜好1. Whatdoeshelike?他喜欢什么？HelikesEnglish.他喜欢英语whatdoyoulike?你喜欢什么？Ilikechin

5、ese我喜欢中文。2. DoyoulikeEnglish?Yes,Ido.Doeshe/shelikeEnglish?Ye,he/shedoes/No,he/shedoesn't.9) 事情1. What'sthematterwithyo你怎么啦？Ihaveacold.我感冒了。物：1)颜色1. Whatcolouris/are?It's/Theyareblue.2. Isyourpenblue?Yes,itis./No,itisn't.2) 位置1. Whereis/areIt,s/Theyareonthedesk.2. Is/Arein/.on?Yes,it

6、is./No,itisn't.3) 名称1. What'sthis这是什么？It'sacompi这是电脑。2. Whatarethese/those?这些是什么？Theyarebooks.4) 数量1. Howmanyboysarethereinyourclass?Fifteen.5) 价格1. Howmuchisthisdress?It's5yuan元3其他1)天气1. What'stheweatherlikeinBeijingI?t'ssunny.2. Howistheweather?It'ssunny.3. Isitsunny?Ye

7、s,itis.No,itisn't.2) 时间1. Whattimeisitnow?It's5o'clock.3) 季节1. Whichseasonisit?It'ssummer.2. Whichseasondoyoulikebest?Summer.3. What'syourfavouriteseason?Summer.4) 日期1. What'sthedateI?t'sMay5th.五、道歉和答语1. I'msor对不起。2. Sorry,Idon't对不起，我不知道。3. Excuseme.对不起，打扰一下。4. Ih

8、aveacold.我感冒了。I'msorrytoheartha我很遗憾听到这个消息。六、感谢和答语1. Thankyou./Thanks.谢谢。You'rewelcome不用谢。/That'sO没关系。2. It'sverykindofyou(tohelpm帮助我你真是太好了。七、请求允许和答语1.MayIcomein?我可以进来吗？Comein,please.请进。2. CanIhavetwocakes?我能吃两个蛋糕吗?3. CanIhaveone，please?我能吃一个吗？4. CanIgowithyou?我能和你一起走吗？八、建议和劝告1. Shall

9、weplayfootballtogether?Allright.2. Let'sgotoschool.OK/Goodidea.3. Don'topenyourboo不要打开书。No,youcan'不，你不能。Yes./Allright.Hereyouare.好的。给你。Sure.好的好的。九、邀请1. It'stimetogetup/goctwol到了起床/去学校的时候了。2. It'stimefordinner./EnglishclaS到了(做)的时候了。3. Wouldyoulikesomecakes?Yes,I'dlike./No,than

10、ks.十、问路和答语1)问路1. Excuseme,where'stheci门础问？电影院在哪？2. Where'stheteachers'office,老3师办公室在哪？3. Excuseme,howcanIgettothepostoffice?请问，怎么走才能到达邮局?4. Canyoushowmethewaytothebank,please?你能告我去银行的路怎么走吗？5. It'soverthere,neartheBankofChina.就在那儿，中国银行的旁边。6. HowfarisitfromBeijingtoShanghai.?北京离上海有多远？I

11、t'sho2ursbyplane.乘飞机要两个小时。7. Isitfarfromhere?离这儿远吗？No,it'sn不,不是很远。2)指路1.Thisway,please.请这边走。2YoucantakeNo.5bus.你可以乘5路车。3. Gostraight/along/down.先前直走。4. Turnleft/right.向左/右转5. Sorry,Idon'tknow.Youmaygoandask对不.起，我不知道。你可以去问他。十一、购物1.CanIhelpyou?我能帮你吗？Yes,adressformydaughter是的，给我女儿买条裙子。2What

12、canIdoforyou?我能为你做点什么吗？I'dlike我想买。3. Whatdoyouwant,adressoraskirt?你想要买什么？连衣裙还是短裙？4. Howabouttheblueone?这条蓝色的如何？5. Howmuchisit/arethey?多少钱？Fifty-nineyuan.五十九元。6. Whatcolourwouldyoulike?你要什么颜色的？Green绿色。7Whatsizedoyouwant?你要多大号码？Size8.八号。8. What/Howaboutthisredone?这件红色的怎么样？9. It'stoobig/small/e

13、xpensive/.Doyouhavesomeesi?/sfr件太o小，你有大一点的？10. Illtakeit(them)我买了。11. Hereyouare.给你。Thankyou.谢谢。十二、打电话1. Hello,thisis/Thisisspeak你好，我是。2. CanIspeakto,pie我能找。接电话吗？3. Who'sthat?/Whoisspeaking你是谁？4. Isthat你是。吗？5. Holdon./Justforamoment,please!稍等，另S挂断。6. It'sfory你的电话。7. What'syourtelephonenu

14、mber?你的电话号码是什么？牛津英语3A-6B英语单词归类近反义词、名词相对词girl(3A)-boy(3A)grandfather(3A)-grandmother(3A)Mr.(3A)-Mrs.(3A)close(3A)-open(3A)tall(3A)-short(3A)down(3A)-up(3A)fat(3A)-thin(3A)sit(3A)stand(3A)he(3A)she(3A)big(3A)-small(3A)happy(3A)-sad(4A)soft(3B)-hard(3B)father(3A)-mother(3A)black(3A)-white(3A)red(3A)-gr

15、een(3A)this(3A)that(3A)no(3A)yes(3A)beautiful(3B)ugly(4B)warm(3B)-cool(3B)summer(3B)winter(3B)rough(3B)-smooth(3B)hot(3B)-cold(3B)here(3B)where(3B)loud(3B)quite(3B)wet(3B)dry(3B)spring(3B)autumn(3B)full-emptysharp(4A)-blunt(4B)thick(4B)thin(4B)old(4B)newoldyoungfull-hungrythose(4B)these(4B)aunt(4B)-

16、uncle(4B)different(5B)-same(5B)asleep(5B)-awake(5B)dear(5A)cheap(5A)left(5B)right(5B)a.m.(6A)p.m.(6A)smooth(5B)rough(5B)inside(5B)outside(5B)start(6A)-finish(6A)bitter(6A)-sweet(3B)healthy(6A)unhealthy(6A)with(6B)-without(6B)indoor(6B)outdoor(6B)save(6B)waste(6B)一词多用fly苍蝇(3A)(2)飞(4A)have(1)吃(4A)=eat(4B)(2)有(3B)cold(1)冷的(3B)(2)感冒(6B)同音异意I(3A)-eye(3A)too-(3B)-to