短文改错复习指导ppt课件

1、短文改错复习指点短文改错复习指点一一 短文改错的话题选择短文改错的话题选择 二二 短文改错的设题切入口短文改错的设题切入口三三 短文改错的题型设计短文改错的题型设计四四 解题指点与建议解题指点与建议1.1.短文改错的选材通常取自学生的作品，或短文改错的选材通常取自学生的作品，或类似学生的作品。类似学生的作品。20192019年短文改错题，依然是一年短文改错题，依然是一篇学生习作篇学生习作, ,设计的考点也与往年一样。设计的考点也与往年一样。2.2.内容来自学生身边的常见话题。内容来自学生身边的常见话题。3. 3. 篇章构造的难易程度符合学生的实践程度。篇章构造的难易程度符合学生的实践程度。4.

2、 4. 言语明白易懂。言语明白易懂。5.5.根本上不涉及生僻的言语景象和繁难的语句构造。根本上不涉及生僻的言语景象和繁难的语句构造。6. 6. 试题并不是单纯检测语法知识，而是检测考生试题并不是单纯检测语法知识，而是检测考生写作才干中的校验才干。写作才干中的校验才干。一一. 试题的话题选择试题的话题选择二二. . 短文改错的设题切入口短文改错的设题切入口近五年高考短文改错题题型稳定、调查点近五年高考短文改错题题型稳定、调查点多、覆盖面广。普通以四种题型出现：对、多、覆盖面广。普通以四种题型出现：对、错、多、少。从错误比例上看，普通为多错、多、少。从错误比例上看，普通为多词词1 1处，少词处，少

3、词2 2处，错误处，错误7 78 8处。处。设问的角度有三个：词法、句法和行文逻设问的角度有三个：词法、句法和行文逻辑。从这三个角度调查学生在语篇中综合辑。从这三个角度调查学生在语篇中综合运用英语的准确性。运用英语的准确性。1 1缺词是指由于漏掉某个词而使句子成份或固缺词是指由于漏掉某个词而使句子成份或固定搭配残缺不全。多表现为短少冠词，连词，定搭配残缺不全。多表现为短少冠词，连词，介词，物主代词，助动词和不定式符号介词，物主代词，助动词和不定式符号to,to,被动语态的被动语态的bebe等。等。The factory at the comer of Friendship Street and

4、 Zhongshan Road has been moved out of the city, and sports center has been built in its place2021全国卷1分析：分析：sports前加前加a。 sports center是可是可数名词单数，表示不确定。数名词单数，表示不确定。Some friends of his go to see him every day, they take him lot s of good books and fresh fruit. 分析：分析：they take him- and. they take him- an

5、d. 前后文是并列前后文是并列关系，用并列连词关系，用并列连词andand。 It was a lesson to us that it was possible give without expecting anything in return.2021浙江卷分析：调查固定句型。此处用分析：调查固定句型。此处用 It is/was It is/was possible to do sth.possible to do sth.句型句型 2. 多词多词景象主要表现为词义反复。做题时不仅应留意分析句子构造，词义内涵，还应注重语篇整体构成。某些句子，独立分析似无懈可击，但根据行文逻辑进展分析，那么

6、错误迭现。The market at the corner of Friendship Street and Xinhua Road has been given way to a supermarket. 全国卷1 分析：去掉been。短语give way to“让路，用自动语态。 I Im sorry thatI wasnm sorry thatI wasnt able to return to t able to return to your bike on time yesterday.2021your bike on time yesterday.2021全国卷全国卷2 2 分析：去

7、掉分析：去掉to to ，returnreturn归还，是及物动词，归还，是及物动词，这里这里toto多余多余 I stood there and couldnt believe in that a complete stranger was so thoughtful.2021浙江卷 分析：去掉分析：去掉believebelieve后的后的inin，这里不是信任而，这里不是信任而是置信的意思是置信的意思 3.错词错词此类错误涉及面较广，较为常见的是搭配错误和语法此类错误涉及面较广，较为常见的是搭配错误和语法错误。考生平常写作中易范的错误经常是命题的焦点。错误。考生平常写作中易范的错误经常是命

8、题的焦点。介词错误介词错误B. 名词单复数误用C. 代词误用D. 时态错误E. 非谓语动词错误F. 主谓不一致错误G. 词性误用H. 连词误用I. 冠词误用A. 介词错误介词错误1. Im a newcomer here of a small town. 分析： of 改为from。 from “来自于2. Im sure they will laugh to me and see me as a fool. 分析：分析： to改为改为at。 Laugh at 是固定搭配。是固定搭配。After five years away in my hometown, I find that the n

9、eighborhood which I used to live in has changed a lot. 2021全国卷1分析：分析： infrom。句意是我分开家乡五年，。句意是我分开家乡五年，away from属于固定搭配。属于固定搭配。B. 名词单复数误用名词单复数误用 I stayed here for one and a half hour .2021全国卷2分析：. hour改为hours One rainy day while I was walking home with one of my friend, a trunk came to stopbeside us.202

10、1浙江卷 分析：调查名词数。分析：调查名词数。one of 后受后受one of影响必需影响必需用名词复数方式，应改为用名词复数方式，应改为friends.C. 代词误代词误This man might need the umbrella himself, but he preferred to give it to everyone else.2021 浙江卷【解析】【解析】 everyone-someone/somebody。调查不定代词用法。调查不定代词用法。everyone else 错误说错误说法，每个人，就不能够再有他人；法，每个人，就不能够再有他人；他人他人应应表示为表示为som

11、eone/somebody else。Im glad to know that you have an interest in Chinese Food. Here Id like to tell you something about them 2021重庆卷重庆卷分析：them-it依语境知。D. 时态错时态错Im sorry that I wasnt able to return your bike on time yesterday. I mean to give it back to you before four in the afternoon，but was hold up o

12、n my way back. 2021全国卷2分析： mean改为meant, hold改为held;文章是描画过去发生的事情。Im glad to know that you had an interest in Chinesefood.2021重庆卷重庆卷Food. 分析:had-have描画如今的事情E.非谓语动词错非谓语动词错So I helped them going to the nearest hospital. 2021全国卷全国卷2分析：分析： going改为改为go调查非谓语动词的复合构调查非谓语动词的复合构造：造：help sb( to) do sthMy classma

13、te, Joseph, is at present in hospital with a breaking leg. 2021陕西卷陕西卷.【解析】【解析】 breaking- broken非谓语动词做定语，非谓语动词做定语，与所修饰词是被动关系，用过去分词与所修饰词是被动关系，用过去分词 F. 主谓不一致错误主谓不一致错误I stayed here for one and a half hours and made sure that the girl were al l hope you understand.2021 全国卷2 分析：.were改为was主语是第三人称she A litt

14、le bit sweet, differ from Sichuan food that is ratherHot2021四川卷四川卷. 分析分析:differ-.differsThe factory at the comer of Friendship Street and Zhongshan Road has been moved out of the city, and a sports center has been built in their place 2021全国卷1分析：their its。 前文中提到了名词The factory是单数，因此把their改为its。代词应与指代

15、对象一致。 。 G. 词性误用常发生在动词与名词、名词词性误用常发生在动词与名词、名词与描画词，描画词与副词之间与描画词，描画词与副词之间He has a comfortable. room, patiently nurses, and a great deal of time to read.2021 陕西卷分析；分析； patiently- patient. so I grateful accepted the offer 2021浙江卷分析：分析：gratefull-gratefully调查副词用法。副词调查副词用法。副词修饰动词修饰动词accept.H.连词误连词误分析：分析：they

16、 take him- and. 前后文是并列关系，用并列连词前后文是并列关系，用并列连词and。 Some friends of his go to see him every day, they take him Lost of good books and fresh fruit. 2021陕西卷 I meant to give it back to you before four in the afternoon，and I was hold up on my way back. 全国卷2分析：分析： and改为改为but前后文是转机关系，用转机连词前后文是转机关系，用转机连词butI.

17、 冠词误冠词误E very kind of the Chinese food is worth trying。2021重庆卷分析：分析： 去掉去掉the 【解析】调查冠词用法。由umbrella 的发音可知，元音前应运用冠词an The driver put the window down and offered us a umbrella 2021浙江卷J逻辑失误逻辑失误A little girl was hurt and her mother needed help. So I helped them go to the nearest hospital. I stayed here fo

18、r one and a half hours.2021全国卷全国卷2分析：分析：. here改为改为there; 动词形，动词形，名词数名词数留意是形还是副留意是形还是副非谓语动词细区分非谓语动词细区分.习惯用法要记住习惯用法要记住.句子成分多分析句子成分多分析.逻辑错误需关注逻辑错误需关注短文改错纠错口诀短文改错纠错口诀短文改错纠错口诀短文改错纠错口诀短文改错得分易，短文改错得分易，正确格式记心里：正确格式记心里：一看一致二词类，一看一致二词类，三多四少五搭配，三多四少五搭配，六句七语八非谓，六句七语八非谓，九看逻辑对不对，九看逻辑对不对，校验无误就全对。校验无误就全对。解题指点解题指点要提

19、高短文改错的解题才干，不仅需求平常有方案地要提高短文改错的解题才干，不仅需求平常有方案地按照言语知识的难易程度、言语运用规律，由浅入深、按照言语知识的难易程度、言语运用规律，由浅入深、由简到繁地进展训练，而且还应掌握一定的解题技巧，由简到繁地进展训练，而且还应掌握一定的解题技巧，以减少盲目性。以减少盲目性。一、 通读全文，掌握大意二、整句了解，逐行琢磨三、先易后难，各个击破EXERCISES：2021全国卷全国卷1After five years away in my hometown, I find that 76. _The neighborhood which I used to liv

20、ing in has changed 77._a lot. The Sichuan Restaurant and the older fish shop 78 ._ across the street from our middle school were gone. 79._There exist now a park that has a small river running 80._through. The factory at the comer of Friendship Street and 81. _Zhongshan Road has been moved out of th

21、e city, and sports 82. _center has been built in their place. The market at the corner of 83. _Friendship Street and Xinhua Road has been given way to 84. _a supermarket. Besides the bookstore next to our middle 85. _ school is still there. 【解析】【解析】 76. infrom。句意是我分开家乡五年，。句意是我分开家乡五年，away from属于固定搭配。

22、属于固定搭配。 77. living live。used to 后跟动词原形，表示后跟动词原形，表示“过去经常做某事请。过去经常做某事请。78. older old。句中没有比较的意思。句中没有比较的意思。 79. were are。 根据上文可知饭店和鱼店消逝都陈说的是如今的情况。根据上文可知饭店和鱼店消逝都陈说的是如今的情况。 80. exist exists。 主语主语a park是单数第三人称。是单数第三人称。 81. 正确正确 82. sports前加前加a。 sports center是可数名词单数，表示不确定。是可数名词单数，表示不确定。 83. their its。 前文中提到了名词前文中提到了名词The factory是单数，因此把是单数，因此把their改