翻译二级笔译综合能力分类模拟题65

1、翻译二级笔译综合能力分类模拟题65（总分：90.70，做题时间：90分钟）一、VocabularyandGrammar（总题数：0，分数：0.00）二、Part1VocabularySelection（总题数：20，分数：36.50）1. Childrenshouldalwaysthesamebasicprocedure:seeingthewholeWordhearingandpronouncingwritingfrommemory.（分数：1.00）A. gothroughVB. takeoverC. respondtoD. carryoff解析：2. PreparedthoughIwast

2、obeimpressedbythemagnificenceoftheGrandCanyon,whenIactuallystoodatitsbrink,Iwasbyitsmagnitudescaleandgrandeurofbeauty.（分数：2.00）A. numbedB. inhibitedC. imbuedD. dumbfoundedV解析：3. Duringtheoftherain,shereturnedhomeimmediately.（分数：2.00）A. spinB. flickC. lullVD. notch解析：4. AccordingtotheInternationalLaw

3、,theUnitedNationswouldimposeeconomicagainstaninvadingcountry.（分数：2.00）A. commissionsB. promotionsC. sentencesD. sanctionsV解析：5. Althoughtheconditioninwhichshelivesindicatesthatsheismiserly,herdedicationtothecharitiesshowsthatsheis.（分数：2.00）A. stingyB. frugalC. thriftyD. generousV解析：6. Thetechniciani

4、stoalmostallthetasks,whomayevenfallsasleeponthejob.（分数：2.00）A. reluctantB. decreantVC. recuperativeD. recusant解析：解析该句的非限定定语从句中evenfallsasleep暗示前面讲的是“玩忽职守”，所以decreant符合全句的语境。7. Thesaltdissolvedinthewatergradually,finallyallthatremainedwasanalmostresidueonthebottomoftheglass.（分数：2.00）A. lumpyB. imperc

5、eptibleVC. glassyD. opaque解析：8. Theworld,andnotleastits265mAmericans,hasanbeliefinAmericaasthelandofthefree.（分数：2.00）A. unappalledB. ununassumingC. unwaveringVD. unblenched解析：9. Justassuchapparentlybasicthingsasrocks,clouds,andclamsare,infact,intricatelystructuredentities,sotheself,too,isnotan"

6、elementaryparticle",butisconstruction.（分数：2.00）A. acomplicatedVB. anamorphousC. anillusoryD. aconvoluted解析：10. Whenoneisunfamiliarwiththecustoms,itiseasytomakea.（分数：2.00）A. blunderVB. blendC. brawlD. bland解析：11. Peterhadidolizedtheprofessorsomuchforsolongatimethatheremainedquiteandcouldnotreall

7、ybehimselfinherpresence.（分数：2.00）A. disregardedB. inhibitedVC. heartenedD. pleased解析：12. Kaganmaintainsthataninfant"sreactionstoitsfirststressfulexperiencesarepartofanaturalprocessofdevelopment,notharbingersofchildhoodunhappinessorsignsofadolescentanxiety.（分数：2.00）A. propheticVB. normalC. typic

8、alD. virtual解析：13. Everymaninthiscountryhastherighttolivewherehewantsto,thecolorofhisskin.（分数：1.00）A. withtheexceptionofB. inthelightofC. byvirtueofD. regardlessofV解析：解析四个选项的意思分别为：A项“除以外”；B项“根据，依据”；C项“依靠，凭借,由于”；D项“不顾，不管”。14.Itisunderstandablethatthoughadolescentmaturationalanddevelopmentalstatesoccu

9、rinanorderlysequence,theirtimingwithregardtoonsetandduration.（分数：2.00）A. faltersB. variesVC. acceleratesD. dwindles解析：15. Thepresidentofthecorporationsuggestedthatthephenomenashouldbeandanalyzedintotheirsmallestpartsofelements.（分数：2.00）A. buckledonB. nudgedfurtherC. brokendownVD. brokeninto解析：16. Pi

10、cassowasanartistwhofundamentallychangedtheofartforlatergeneration.（分数：2.00）A. philosophyB. conceptVC. viewpointD. theme解析：17. Whatthefairytalesdoisthattheythereliefofallpressuresandnotonlyofferwaystosolveproblemsbutpromisethata"happy"solutionwillbefound.（分数：2.00）A. rejectB. dejectC. projec

11、tVD. inject解析：18. ThewindsintheGreatBasinarefromthewest.Warm,moistairfromthePacificOceanisforcedupwardasitcrossestheSierraNevada.（分数：2.00）A. precariousB. prevailingVC. precedingD. processional解析：解析只有prevailingwinds才符合本句的搭配，意指"遍及”。19. UncleVernon,quiteunlikeHarryPotterwholookednothingliketherest

12、ofthefamily,waslarge,veryfat,and,withanenormousblackmustache.（分数：0.50）A. necklessVB. necklaceC. recklessD. rackless解析：解析形近识别。neckless胖的没脖子的；necklace项链；reckless鲁莽的；rackless没支架的。20. Feelingsofinfiniteseizedhimasherecalledthedayswhenhemetwithmisfortune.（分数：2.00）A. melancholyVB. memorialC. megaphoneD. m

13、emory解析：三、Part2VocabularyReplacement（总题数：15，分数：21.10）21. Evenafterhehadbeennamedasthemostvaluableemployee,hecouldnotscrewuphiscouragetoaskhisbossforaraise.（分数：1.00）A. muddleupB. muffleupC. masterupD. musterupV解析：22. Theguardapproachedthehousecautiouslywhenhesawtheviciousdigatthedoor.（分数：2.00）A. nerv

14、ouslyB. bravelyC. carefullyVD. deliberately解析：23. Thejudgeremainedsoberdespitethelawyer"sludicrousattempttoprovethedefendant"sinnocence.（分数：1.00）A. sadB. sorryC. seriousVD. surprised解析：解析本题中，sober的意思是“冷静，镇定”。C项“serious严肃，认真的”符合题意，如：Thisisaseriouspoliticalstory，notanentertainment.（这是一本严肃的政治

15、故事，不是供消遣的）。其他三项“sad伤心的；sorry抱歉的；surprised惊讶的”都不正确。24. Thegoodsareusuallyarrangedaccordingtotheircategoriessothatconsumerscanexpeditiouslyfindthattheywant.（分数：1.00）A. raciallyB. radiantlyC. rakishlyD. rapidlyV解析：25. Constructionofthegiganticofficebuildinginthiscitywasforyearsintermittent.（分数：0.50）A.

16、stoppingandstartingatintervalsVB. somethingthatwillhappensoonC. beingwatchedwithkeeninterestD. anythingthatcomesandgoes解析：解析形容词辨析。intermittent间歇的，断断续续的：Todaywillbemostlyfineandsunny,withintermittentshowers.今天大部分时间天气晴朗，有间断阵雨。stoppingandstartingatintervals不时停下和开始；somethingthatwillhappensoon马上将发生某事；any

17、thingthatcomesandgoes来来往往的任何事情。26. Hehasmadeuphismindtorelinquishallclaimtothemoney.（分数：1.00）A. gropeB. waireVC. musterD. fumble解析：27. Whenlightentersacamera,itstrikesthefilm,whosesurfacereactstothelight.（分数：2.00）A. filtersthroughB. makescontactwithVC. damagesD. erases解析：28.Sincetheenergycrisis,thes

18、ebigcarshavebecomearealliability.Theycosttoomuchtorun.（分数：1.00）AackofreliabilityB. substituteC. costlymeansoftransportD. disadvantageV解析：解析本题中liability的意思是“责任，义务，倾向，债务，负债”。四个选项中，disadvantage的意思是“缺点，不利条件”，如：Thewashingmachinehastwoseriousdisadvantages.（这台洗衣机有两个严重缺陷）。lackofreliability的意思是“缺乏可靠性”；substi

19、tute的意思是“代替品”；costlymeansoftransport的意思是“昂贵的交通方式”。只有D项符合题意。29havewatchedthesepeopleallcomeandgo,alternatelybeingpesteredbythedesiretoobtainafairpriceformypossessionsandbythedesiretomakeanendofitall.（分数：1.00）A. pamperedB. troubledVC. hamperedD. tortured解析：30. Hitlerisamonsterofwickedness,greedyinhisl

20、ustforbloodandplunder.（分数：3.00）A. insatiableVB. inscrutableC. insensateD. insensibleinsatiable（难解析：解析B意为“不可理解的”，C意为“无生气的”，D意为“麻木不仁的”，所以以满足的）是唯一的选择。31. Tomisarealunluckydog,hedrovehisnewcartothedowntownandhitinastationaryontheroadside.（分数：1.00）A. secureB. flexibleC. immobileVD. hung解析：32. Thecentralg

21、overnmenthopestocurtailmilitaryspendinginthenextyear.（分数：2.00）A. forbidB. invertC. prolongD. shortenV解析：33. Toachieveourgoal,wehavetoobviatealltheproblems.（分数：2.00）A. elucidateB. suggestC. eliminateVD. satisfy解析：34.Short-sightednesscanbetheresultofanabnormallythickeyeballorthedistortionofthelensofth

22、eeye.（分数：1.00）A. exceptionallyVB. exactinglyC. exaggeratedlyD. exasperatedly解析：35. Thatuniversityhasproducedalargenumberofsocialcelebrities,includingfourPresidentsandthreeSpeakers.（分数:1.60）A. sproutedB. spawnedVC. stashedD. spouted解析：四、Part3CorrectingGrammaticalErrors（总题数：15,分数：33.10）36. Marymusthav

23、ereceivedmymail;otherwiseshewouldhaverepliedbeforenow.（分数:2.50）A. MaryshouldB. MaryoughttoC. Maryshouldn'tD. Marycouldn'tV解析：解析本题考查情态动词。句意为：玛丽肯定没有收到我的邮件，否则，到现在应该已经回复了。根据句意可排除A、B两项；此处是表示对否定句的肯定推测，用couldn't。shouldn't表示不应该。所以,答案为Do37. Wheneverwehearofanaturaldisaster,wefeelsympatheticto

24、thepeopletobeaffected.（分数:2.50）A. tohaveaffectedB. tohaveeffectedC. whohavebeeneffectedD. whohavebeenaffectedV解析：解析本题考查句子时态和词义辨析。本句话意为“每当听说自然灾害时，我们都会对那些遭受影响的人表示同情。”动词不定式常表将要发生的动作，与句意不符，故排除；affect“影响，感染”，effect“产生，达到（目的等）”，根据句意可知，affect“影响”符合题意。故本题答案为D。38. Therecentconferenceontheeffectiveuseofthesea

25、sandoceanswasanotherattemptresolvingmajordifferencesamongcountrieswithconflictinginterests.（分数:2.50）A. resolveB. resolvesC. toresolveVD. beingresolved解析：解析本题考查习惯搭配。句意为：最近有关合理有效的利用海洋的会议是解决有着利益冲突的各国之间重大差异的另一次尝试。attempttodosth.为固定用法，意为“努力，尝试”，所以此处应用动词的不定式形式。所以，答案是Co39. Theparadoxicalaspectofthemythsabo

26、utDemeter,whenweconsiderthepredominantimageofherasatranquilandserenegoddess,isheragitatedsearchforherdaughter.（分数:1.80）A. whenconsideringthepredominantimageofherasB. whenconsiderthepredominantimageofherasVC. whileconsideringthepredominantimageofherlikeD. ifweconsiderthepredominantimageofherlike解析：40

27、. Hemusthavebeenveryhardtoplease,indeed,ifhedidnotapprovethesalaryofhejob.（分数:1.80）A. ifhehadnotapprovedB. ifheisnotapprovedofC. ifhenotapprovesD. ifhehadnotapprovedofV解析：41. TheaffluentmiddleclasscreatedbytheAsianboomnowtakeupoverfromexportsasthemainengineofgrowth.（分数:2.50）A. takeoverfromexportsB.

28、takefromexportsC. takeexportsD. takesexportsV解析：解析本题考查习惯搭配和动词的时态。takesth.assth.为固定用法，意为“把看做”。themiddleclass是集合名词，其作主语时，后面跟动词的第三人称单数形式。所以，答案是D。42. Eachyear,inanever-endingcycleofdeathandrebirth,therainssweepacrosssouthernAsia.（分数:2.50）A. regrowthB. regenerationVreconstructionD.recycle解析：解析本题考查名词辨析。句意

29、为：每年，在一个死亡与再生的无限循环中，雨水席卷了亚洲南部。Rebirth“复活，新生”，regrowth"再次生长，继续生长”，regeneration“再生，重建”，reconstruction“重建，改造”，recycle"再循环，再生"。根据句意可知，答案是B。43. Whenherealizedhehadbeensuggestedtosignthecontractbyintrigue,hethreatenedtostartlegalproceedingstocanceltheagreement.（分数:2.50）A. elicitedB. excited

30、C. deducedD. inducedV解析：解析本题考查动词辨析。本句意为“当他意识到自己是受到蒙蔽才签这份合同时，就威胁说要诉诸法律来终止这份协议”。而elicited“引出”；excited“激动；唤起”；deduced"推断”；induced“引诱”，所以，答案是Do44. Networktelevision,magazine,anddirectmailthatwillbethebiggainersinadvertisingrevenuesnextyear.（分数:2.50）A. whichB. theseC. theyD. allV解析：解析本题考查代词的用法。指示代词t

31、hat指代前面提到的事物，为单数。本句中，all可以指示前面提到的所有事物。所以，答案为Do45. Howevergreatthejoywithwhichhewelcomeanewdiscoveryinsometheoreticalscienceofpracticalapplicationperhapsitwasasyetquiteimpossibletoenvisage,heexperiencedquiteanotherkindofjoytowhichthediscoveryinvlovedimmediaterevolutionarychangesinindustryandinhistori

32、caldevelopmentingeneral.（分数：1.00）A. whose.whenthediscoveryinvolvedVB. which.withwhichthediscoverywouldinvolveC. for.whenthediscoveryinvolvingD. that.whereasthediscoveryhadtoinvolve解析：解析首先，前半句的science和application不是所属关系，其application是welcomeanewdiscovery的主语he的动作，故而应将其of改为whose。第二，即便involved需有介词，也应和in连用

33、，to明显是误用。更重要的是，heexperience.和thediscovery是因果关系，所以用whenthediscovery.才对。46. ConstructionisexpandingalloverChina,nodoubtmanymaterialswillbeneededataverybigamountinfuture.（分数:2.50）A. China,nodoubtmanymaterialswillbeneededforaverybigamountB. China,nodoubtmanymaterialswillbeneededinaverybigamountC. China,

34、nodoubtmanymaterialswillbeneededinlargeamountsD. China,nodoubtmanymaterialswillbeneededforlargeamounts解析：解析本题考查习惯搭配。句意为：整个中国都在扩建，毫无疑问，未来许多材料的需求量都很大。此处是要表达"大量"的意思，amount前应用large修饰，而不能用big，介词应用in，而不能用其他。所以，答案是Co47. Wehavesentanordersliptoallthatwehavereasontobelieveareinterestedinourbooks.（分数:2.50）A. whoarebelievedbyUSB. withwhowehavereasontobelieveC. whoweha