2019届高考英语外研版一轮复习练习：必修3Module1《Europe》(含解析)

1、第一部分 必修三Module 1I阅读理解A（2019 湖北 C）Hilversum is a medium- sized city between the major cities of Amsterdam and Utrecht in theGooi area of North Holla nd, the Netherla nds. Uni ike most of the Netherla nds, Hilversum is actuallyin a hilly area with the soil mostly consisting of sand.Once called the Gar

2、den of Amsterdam, it stillattracts travelers to come over to cycle and walk through the surrounding forests. They visit it for a relaxingday off from the urban madness.For Dutch people, Hilversum is all about textile（ 纺织） and mediaindustries ， and modern architecture.In history, Hilversum was largel

3、y an agricultural area.Daily life was marked by farming, sheep raisingand wool production.A railway link to Amsterdam in 1874 attracted rich traders from Amsterdam toHilversum.They built themselves large villas（ 另 U 墅）in the wooded surro undings of the town.One of thefamilies moving in was the Brenn

4、inkmeijers ， currently the wealthiest family of the Netherlands.Theymoved in after big success in the textile industry and aided a substantial textile industry in Hilversum.Butthe textile boom lasted only several decades.The last factory closed in the 1960s.The change to a media economy started in 1

5、920， when the Nederlandse Seintoestellen Fabriek（NSF） established a radio factory in Hilversum.Most radio stations settled in the large villas in the leafyareas of the town.Television gave another push to the local economy.Hilversum became the media capitalof the Netherlands ， and Dutch television s

6、tars moved into the leafy neighborhoods surrounding the town.In the early 1900s， modern architects WM.Dudok and JDuiker placed hundreds of remarkablebuildings in Hilversum.These modern architectural masterpieces（ 杰作 ） are so many that Hilversumalmost feels like an open air museum.Dudok alone shaped

7、most of 20thcentury Hilversum andapproximately 75 buildings still bear his unique characteristies.His masterpiece.Hilversum Town Hall，wasbuilt in 1928-1931.It has wide international fame and is included in many architecture textbooks.Thebuilding has a remarkable shape and looks like a combination of

8、 “blocks”Actually， one may start hisjourney of modern architecture by walking or biking the W M.Dudok Architectural Route in Hilversum.语篇解读： 本文讲述了荷兰的中等城市希尔弗瑟姆在纺织业、传媒业和现代建筑上的历 史变迁。1Hilversurn is different from most of the Netherlands in that _ .A it has a large populationBit is cut off from big citie

9、sC it has many beautiful gardensD it is in a hilly area with sandy soil答案： D 细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二句可知，与荷兰绝大部分地区不同，希尔弗 瑟姆实际上位于一片主要为沙地的山区。故选 D 项。2 What was the greatest contribution of the Brenninkmeijers to Hilversum?A Building a railway link to Amsterdam.B Helping its textile industry to develop.C Constru

10、cting large villas for the poor.D Assisting its agricultural industry.答案： B 细节理解题。根据文章第二段倒数第三句可知，布伦宁克迈耶家族在纺织业取 得巨大成功后迁入希尔弗瑟姆并在那资助了大量的纺织厂，故 B 项准确。他们并没有资助农 业，故 D 项错误；根据文章第二段第三句可知， 1874 年建成的连接阿姆斯特丹的铁路吸引了 来自阿姆斯特丹的有钱的贸易商，故 A 项错误；根据文章第二段第四句可知，有钱贸易商为 自己在小镇的树林里建了大型的别墅，故 C 项错误。3 The beginning of the media in

11、dustry in Hilversum was marked by the establishment ofAa radio factoryBthe media capitalCa radio stationD a TV station答案： A 细节理解题。根据文章第三段第一句可知，当NSF 在希尔弗瑟姆建立无线电厂时，传媒经济就于 1920 年开始了。故选 A 项。4What is known about W M.Dudoks Hilversum Town Hall?A It consists of approximately 75 buildings.B It looks like an

12、 open air museum in the city.C It is a classic example in architecture textbooks.D It has shaped most of 20thcentury Hilversum.答案： C 细节理解题。根据文章第四段第一句及第三句可知，杜伊克和杜多克在希尔弗 瑟姆建了数百栋举世瞩目的大楼，大约有 75 栋大楼仍然有杜多克独特的建筑风格， 故 A 项错 误；根据文章第四段第二句可知，有这么多现代建筑杰作，希尔弗瑟姆感觉像一个露天的艺 术博物馆，故 B 项错误；根据文章第四段第三句可知，杜多克塑造了绝大部分的 20 世纪的

13、希 尔弗瑟姆，故 D 项错误；根据文章第四段第五句可知，希尔弗瑟姆市政厅享誉世界，并被收 录入很多建筑学教科书里，故选C 项。BPlanning a visit to the UK? Here we help with ways to cut your costs.AVOID BIG EVENTS Big sporting events, concerts and exhibitions can increase the cost ofaccommodation and make it harder to find a room. A standard double room at the T

14、histle Brighton on thefinal Friday of the Bright on Comedy Festival (19 Oct.) cost 169.15 at Booki . A week later, thesame room cost 118.15.If you can be flexible and want to know dates to avoid or youre looking for a big event to pass yourtimecheck out sites such as W, which allow you to search for

15、 events in the UK by city,date and category.STAY AWAY FROM THE STATION If traveling to your destination by train, you may want to find agood base close to the station, but you could end up paying more for the sake of convenience at the start ofyour holiday.Dont be too choosy about the part of town y

16、ou stay in. Booking two months in advance, the cheapestroom at Travelodges Central Euston hotel in London for Saturday 22 September was 95.95. A room justa tube journey away at its Covent Garden hotel was 75.75. And at Farringdon, a double room cost just 62.95.LOOK AFTER YOURSELF Really central hote

17、ls in cities such as London, Edinburgh and Cardiff cancost a fortune, especially at weekends and during big events. As an alternative consider checking into aself- catering flat with its own kitchen. Often these flats are hidden away on the top floors of city centrebuildings. A great example is the

18、historic ONeill Flat on Edinburghs Royal Mile, available for 420 for fivedays in late September, with room for four adults.GET ON A BIKE Londons “Borisbikes ”have attracted the most attention, but other cities alsohave similar programmes that let you rent a bicycle and explore at your own pace, savi

19、ng you on publictransport or car parking costs.Among the smaller cities with their own programmes are Newcastle (casual members pay around1.50 for two hours) and Cardiff (free for up to 30 minutes, or5 per day)语篇解读： 文章主要介绍了到英国参观时一些省钱的技巧。5The Brighton Comedy Festival is mentioned mainly to show big e

20、vents may _.A help travelers pass timeB. attract lots of travelers to the UKC allow travelers to make flexible plansD. cause travelers to pay more for accommodation答案： D 推理判断题。 文章提到同样的一间房在这个节日和不在这个节日时的价格不同， 所以这里是说明在盛大节日时旅行者付出的房费要高一些。6. “Farringdon in ”Paragraph 5 is most probably _ .A a hotel away f

21、rom the train stationB. the tube line to Covent GardenC an ideal holiday destinationD. the name of a travel agency答案： A 推理判断题。此段的标题就是讲住宿要远离车站，而作者列举Farringdon 的双人间价格非常便宜，所以能够推断Farringdon 是一个离车站比较远的宾馆。7. The passage shows that the ONeill Flat_ .A . lies on the ground floorB. is located in cen tral Lon

22、donC.provides cook ing facilities for touristsD. costs over 100 on average per day in late September答案：C 细节理解题。根据此段的.checking into a self- catering flat with its own kitchen. 可知，它是一个为游客提供做饭设备的宾馆。8. Cardiffs program allows a free bike for a maximum period ofA . half an hourCardiff 能提供最多 30 分钟的自行车免费租用

23、时间。n.七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。（2019 北京海淀期中）House-SittingIn many countries of the world people do what is called house- sitting. It means that if owners of thehouse are going away, they want some one to come into their house and look after the house and maybepets while they are aw

24、ay.In Australia, many people travel. After people retire, they might buy a van and travel all over the country. _1_So if some one wants to travel or go away for some reas on, they might want some one in their houseto care for it and keep the garde ns tidy. Housesitters might have to care for pets. A

25、lso , quite a few peoplehave swimming pools in their back yard and they need cleaning._2 一 I feel it is a great way of see ing thecoun try, because you go and stay in a new city, get to meet new people, and have time to go sightseeingin a new area._3_ There are websites where you find the advertisem

26、e nts by people who want to travel, and byreplying to the advertisements, you can make arrangements to go and look after their houses.There are some requireme nts to be a housesitter. Yon must be a trusted pers on, so that the houseowner knows you will not steal anything. You must be able to go whe

27、n the house owner wants you to go,so you n eed lots of free time. _4_ You n eed to be good with pets, able to care for cats and dogs, orother pets they may have.Some house-sitt ing jobs are just for a few days or a couple of weeks while the house owner have aone hourC. one hour and a halftwo hours答案

28、：A 细节理解题。根据文章最后一句中的.Cardifffree for up to 30 minutes.可知，short holiday. Sometimes it is for much Ion ger. We have had a house-sitt ing job for six mon ths, while thehouse owner travelled to Europe._5_ Then you can travel to many different countries and stay there. One of the important things toget ar

29、e references from the house owners for whom you have done house-sitting. A refere nee is a writte nletter to say that you are trustworthy and have looked after their house well. You can show these letters toprospective house owners and they know you will do a good job.A . I have done house-sitting m

30、any times.B.Thousands of people do this all the time.C.It is also possible to do house-sitting in other countries.D.Gen erally you have many opport un ities to get a house- sitt ing job.E.You must take a little care over what your description says about you.F.This is an international house- sitting

31、service for all city and country areas.G. You must have a good car, so you can travel to different parts of the country.语篇解读：如今越来越多的人出去旅游，而他们的家、宠物等还需要人来照看，这样就 出现了一种职业，即给别人照看房子。本文作者对这种职业作了详细的介绍。1.B 本段介绍澳大利亚旅游者们的情况。 B 项中的“ ddhis 与上句中的“ mighbuy a van and travel all over the country 相对应。2.A A 项中句子的主语 “与

32、下句中的“feel 相对应。3.D 本段介绍的是如何找到为别人照看房子这样的工作，故答案为D 项。4 . G 本 段 介 绍 的 是 想 得 到 为 别 人 照 看 房 子 这 样 的 工 作 所 需 的 条 件 。 前 后 句 子 中 的“Youmust ”和“ Yoineed ”T 判断此题可选 G 项或 E 项，再根据设空处前后两个句子的内容可知答案为 G 项。5 . C 后面一句话中的“ manydifferent countries 与C 项中的 “ othecountries 相呼应。川.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的准确形式。(2019

33、河北衡水中学三模)It was a busy day at the grocery store and an old couple were in line behind me with birthday balloons.From _1_ they said, I knew their n ephew had a twin and somethi ng bad happe ned to the baby atbirth. Though they did all they could _2 二(help) them but times were tough for them.They seem

34、ed to be too nervous and were too _3_(anxiety) to leave , so I asked _4_ they wanted to go ahead of me or not. They did nt un dersta nd what I _5 _(mea n)at first. After knowing it, theywere very appreciative. But they stood behind me.At that time I knew it had to be a significant day to them. Nothi

35、ng could be _6 _(good) if some oneoffered to help them. So I told the cashier to add the ballo ons to my purchases. The old couple refused atfirst _7_ I in sisted. I said , “ Yoitell your sweet n ephew that there are still nice people left who wan tedto give them _8_ hand in this world. They tha nke

36、d me over and over and the cashier was moved to tears,_9_(say) there was an an gel in her line today.That little act of _10_（kin d）made every one who saw it feel good but it made me feel the bestof all!1 . _ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6. _ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._语篇解读：本文为记叙文，题材为个人经历。讲述了作者协助他人的故事。1. what 考查名词性从句。介词后接宾语从

37、句，设空处为连接代词，此处表示“从他们所 说的话”，故填 what。2.to help 考查非谓语动词。此处作目的状语，故用动词不定式。3.anxious 考查形容词。该词在系动词 be 之后且有 too 修饰，故用形容词 anxious。4.whether/if 考查宾语从句。 此处为宾语从句的连接词，表示“是否”，故用 whether/if。5.meant 考查时态。此处为宾语从句的谓语动词，主句为一般过去时态，所以从句用一 般过去时。6. better 考查形容词比较级。否定词与比较级连用表示最高级的含义。7.but 考查连词。此处表示转折关系，故用but。8.a 考查冠词。give s

38、b. a hand 为固定短语，意为“协助某人”。9. say ing 考查非谓语动词。此处作状语，非谓语动词与其逻辑主语之间为主动关系，故 用现在分词。10 . kindness 考查名词。介词 of 后应用名词，故填 kindness。an act of kindness “善行”。IV .短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共 有 10 处语言错误， 每句中最多有两处。 错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、 删除或修改。 增加： 在 缺词处加一个漏字符号（A） ，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2 .只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。No one can ever achieve some success without failure , as failure can usually help us learning whatour stre ngths and weak nesses are.When I was in high school, most of my teacher and schoolmates thought it better to study scie neetha