2019学年高一英语北师大版必修2练习：Unit4《Cyberspace》SectionⅤ(含解析)

1、SectionVCommunication Workshop &Culture Corner & Bulletin Board1必记核心单词根据提示写出下列单词正式地风景，景色烹饪吸引人的，有魅力的蜘蛛2必会:高频短语根据提示补全下列短语1.carry _2.decide_3.get_4.consist_5.cut _6.the rest_7.look forward _8.give _9.keep upto-date_的10. keep con tact_.【答案】执行，实行；实现；完成决定，确定变得紧张由组成 切断；中断；删除；使分离其余的，剩下的盼望，期盼放弃；停止 与最

2、新的保持联系，随时了解最新 与保持联系理基础自主初探单词短语句型认知逐级提升1. oficially adv.2. scenery n.3. cuisinen.4.attractive adj.5. spider n.1.out 2. on 3.n ervous 4.of 5.off 6.of 7.to 8.up 9.with 1O.with3必背:经典句型根据提示补全下列教材原句1. New Zealand was the first country in the world to give the vote to women in 1893,to have old age pensions

3、 and the eighhour working day.新西兰是世界上第一个于1893年让妇女享有投票权，推行养老金制度以及实 行8小时工作日的国家。2. Over 80% of the 3.6 million people are of European(mainly British)origin.三百六十万人中超过百分之八十的人来自欧洲(主要是英国)。3. It takes me a long time to find the information I need.找到这些我需要的信息会花去很长时间。1二阅读P18教材课文，判断下列句子的正误(T)/(F)1. Over 80% of

4、the population of New Zealand are British origin.()2. Kiwi is the symbol of New Zealand.()3. The national rugby team of New Zealand is the All Blacks.()4. Europea ns were the first to come to New Zeala nd.()5.New Zealand, consisting of two large islands, is in the South Pacific.()【答案】1-5 FTTFF阅读P18课

5、文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正 确形式New Zealand has 1._(it)own government,but it is also part of the BritishCom mon wea- lth .It was the first country 2._ (give)the vote to wome n,to haveold age pensions and the eighhour work ing day.New Zealand 3.(consist)of two large islands plus other 4._ (small) isla

6、nds.lthas some in dustry but agriculture is5_ importa nt.lt was cut 6._from the rest of the land on Earth for 80 million years and has some unique animals andplants.Over 80% of the 3.6 million people are of 7_ (Europe) origin.Around 9% of提素能语篇突破透读精读细读语篇逐层突破the populati on &_ （be）Maoris.New Zeala

7、nders 9._ （know）as“kiwis”ove outdoor life.Its 10.（n ati on ）sport is rugby.【答案】1.its 2.to give 3.consists 4.smaller 5.more 6.off 7.European 8.are9.k nown 1O.n ati onal重点词汇El attractive adj.吸引人的,有魅力的（教材Pi6）Qi ngdao is an attractive city located on the easter n coast of Chi na.青岛是一个位于中国东部沿海的迷人城市。I归纳拓展

8、1Bright colours are attractive _to the childre n.明亮的颜色对小孩子有吸引力。2（2019全国卷n阅读理解D）Now this former royal palace is open to the publicas a major tourist attraction现在，这个昔日皇家宫殿作为一个重要的旅游景点向公众开放。consist of由. 组成/构成（教材Pi8）New Zealand,in the South Pacific,consists oftwo large islands plusother smaller islands w

9、ith an area of 270 000 sq km.位于南太平洋的新西兰由两座大岛及其他小岛组成， 面积总计27万平方千米。1（2019浙江高考 单项填空）Listening is thus an active, not a passive behaviorconsisting of hearing, understanding and remembering.聆听是一种积极的行为，而不是被动的接受。它是由听、理解和记忆组成的。T 归抽拓展I-1con sist with致； 并存条分缕析词汇用法细盘点be attractive to对.有吸引力attraction n.吸引，吸引力，诱

10、惑力attract vt.吸引，引起兴趣attractively adv.动人地；引人入胜地con sist in在于，存在于2con siste ntadj.致的，符合的be con siste nt with与.一致，符合.I_ I2（牛津词典）The beauty of the city consists_in its magnificent buildings.这座城市的美就在于它那些宏伟的建筑。3What we say should be consistent with what we do.我们应该言行一致。名师点津consist of无进行时态和被动语态，但可以用现在分词形式作定

11、语和状语cut off隔断，隔绝；切掉，割断；中断，切断（水、电、煤气等的供应）；（电话）中断，掉线（教材P18）New Zealand was cut off from the rest of the land on Earth for 80 million years and has some unique ani mals and pla nts.新西兰大陆与地球上其他陆地分离已有8000万年历史了，所以这里有一些独特的动植物。、一茴尋黛 写出下列句子中cut off的意思1We were cut off in the middle of our conv ersati on. _2Ka

12、thy cut off some flowers from the bush. _3The village has beencut off by the snow for more tha n a mon th. _【答案】（电话）中断，掉线剪下，切掉隔绝，隔断T 归抽拓展I-cut dow n砍倒；减少，缩减cut across抄近路；横穿过cut in打断（谈话）;插嘴cut out切除，删掉cut through刺穿；横穿cut up切碎；使悲伤4（朗文辞典）Cut down on fatty foods if you want to lose weight.如果想减肥就少吃高脂食物。5

13、I wish Mary would stop cutting in_on our conversation all the time.我希望玛丽在我们谈话时别老插嘴。6At this stage, your child will n eed some one to cut_up the food for her.在这个阶段，你的孩子需要有人帮她把食物切碎。look forward to盼望，期待（教材P19）Looking forward to receiving your replies.期待收到你们的回复。（2019北京高考 完形填空）He was already looking forw

14、ard to practicing the newmusic.他已经迫不及待地期待着练习这新音乐了。| I归纳拓展I以下词组中to均为介词，后接动名词、名词或代词作宾语：bel ong to属于con tribute to为.做贡献；为.撰稿；有助于devote to献身；致力于get close to靠近；接近lead to导致pay atte nti on to、亠注意get dow n to开始做某事；认真处理某事2Hon esty and hard work contribute to success and happ in ess.诚实加苦干有助于成功和幸福。3Smok ing ca

15、n lead to lung can cer.抽烟可能导致肺癌。-O词汇词汇集训。集训。-I 语境填词1._ The Great Wall is an_,whose scenes are very,and it _ alarge nu mber of tourists every day.(attractive)2.Her death mainly _ in her injuries and the injuries _ with havingfallen from the building.(consist)3.The _ told us the_ opening of the new ch

16、urch was inMay.To be exact it was _ opened on May 5th.(official)4._An active_ may eruptat any time and the_ eruptionsusually do harm to huma n life.(volca no)5._As manager of the company,he_ in making the companymore _,which helped to make him a_.(succeed)【答案】1.attraction；attractive；attracts 2.consi

17、sted were consistent 3.official；official；officially 4.volcano；volcanic 5.succeeded successfu；successn .选词填空carry out；decide on；consist of; cut off；look forward to；give up；surf the Internet；keep con tact with1.Have you_ the date for the meeting?2.I enjoy _ after I finish all my homework on weekends.3

18、._ One of the workers fin gers whe n heoperated the mach ine.4.Its not easy to_ smoking.5._ A survey is now beingn ati on wide.【答案】1.decided on 2.surfi ng the In ternet3.was cut off 4.give up 5.carried out(教材P18)New Zealand was the first country in the world to give the vote towomen in 1893 to have

19、old age pensions and the eighrtour working day.融会贯通重点句式巧突五新西兰是世界上第一个于1893年让妇女享有投票权， 推行养老金制度以及实 行8小时工作日的国家。【要点提炼】 不定式短语to give.和to have.作后置定语，修饰the first country。I归纳拓展(1)在序数词the only,the last,the next和形容词最高级后或在由这些词所修 饰的名词、代词后，常用不定式作定语。(2)在time，way，chanee, ability，promise等抽象名词后，常用不定式作定语。I_ IShe is the

20、 only woman to have been elected to such a post.她是唯一 一位当选这个职位的女性。2He is always the first to come and the last to leave他总是第一个来最后一个走。3The best way to travel is to take a train.最好的旅行方式是坐火车。（教材Pi8）Over 80% of the 3.6 million people are of European（mainlyBritish)origin.三百六十万人中超过百分之八十的人来自欧洲(主要是英国)。【要点提炼】

21、本句的are of也就是be of，表示一种所属关系。相当于belongto。| I归纳拓展I(1)“be of+名词”结构可以表示名词与主语的根源关系，此时名词多表示亲属、血统、种族、国籍等，常用的这类名词有：family，blood，race, origin等。(2)“be of+名词”结构中的名词是抽象名词时，“of+名词”相当于其名词所对应的形容词，说明被修饰的词具有某种特征或属性，常用的抽象名词有：use,importa nee, help,value, ben efit等。 这些名词前还可以有一些形容词如：great,little,some,any,much等来修饰，以说明其程度。

22、(3)“be of the+名词”结构中的名词表示种类、数量、度量或表示不同的人或物的共同特征时，名词前通常带有冠词，常用的这类名词有：age, colour,kind,type,shape price,size,height,width,depth, length等。I_ IBirds usually on ly fly together with other birds of the samekind.鸟通常只和其他同类的鸟一起飞翔。A harm onious family is of benefitto a childs pers onal developme nt.=A harmoni

23、ous family is beneficial to a childs personal development.一个和谐的家庭对于孩子的个人成长是有益的句句式集训式集训0完成句子1.他是唯个来晚的人。He is the on ly one to arrive late2.旅途中，这幅地图也许对你有用。The map might be of use/be useful to you during your trip.3.她想成为第一个冲过终点线的人。She wan ted to be the first( on e)to cross the fin ishi ng line.如何写网页一一介

24、绍一个城市或者地区文体精析本单元的写作任务是网页制作，写作话题是地点介绍。地点介绍属于介绍性 的说明文，常常是对一个国家、地区或城市的简介，一般包括地理位置、首都或 政府所在地、人口、气候、环境、物产与历史文化等。具体写作步骤是：步骤一：为你的网页找出三段所需要的信息。内容要详细、准确，同时要简 洁。步骤二：具体描述所写地点的几个方面。其中有几项基本要求：(1)抓住此地的基本特征。介绍地点，目的是让人准确无误地了解它，并且给人留下深刻印象。因此写作时首先抓住事物的特征，即一事物区别于其他事物 的标志。我们可描绘的地方多得不胜枚举，它们各有其特点。所以在介绍这一地 方时，要抓住其基本特征，加以客

25、观地说明、描述，使读者在短时间内获得足够 的信息。要遵循一定的顺序，使文章条理清楚，中心突出。所谓“言之有序”，即 要符合人们认识事物、欣赏事物的习惯。有的宜按逻辑顺序，由概括到具体、由 表象到本质、由主要到次要、由整体到部分等来说明；还有的可按时间顺序来介 绍。(3)要运用恰当的方法进行说明。运用恰当的方法可以把该地说明得更为具体、明确。常重应用写作探究融会贾通写作主题巧突破见的方法有列数字、作比较、打比方、举例子、弓I资料等。亮点句式1. The see nery was in deed very pretty (beautiful)2. As for(to)me,I take great

26、 delight in traveling there.3. There is/lies a big lake to the south of the city.4. .is a country made up of two main islands.5. .is a country with warm climate.6. China lies/is on the Pacific.7. My city/hometow n lies in North China.8. It has a population of more than 1.2 billion.佳作构建v写作任务假如你的家乡安庆正

27、在创建一个介绍安庆的网页， 学校安排你就如下内容写 一篇安庆地区的概况。?位于安徽省的西南方，是一个著名的港口城市?有着将近800年的悠久历史，是中国历史上最早进入工业革命的城市之一?面积15.3万平方公里，人口将近610万?是中国京剧和黄梅戏的发源地，有很多值得游览的地方注意：1.词数100左右。2.不要逐句翻译，可适当增加细节。3.参考词汇：embrace the in dustrial revolution进行工业革命；cradle发源地审题谋篇体裁说明文话题网页(介绍一个城市)时态一般现在时人称第一、三人称遣词造句I .词汇1.港口2涉及，谈及3.除之外4.特点5.景点n .句式1.Anqing lies in the southwest of Anhui Province.lt is a famous port city.（用现在 分词改写为一句）2E2. It covers a total area of 153, 000 km .It has a population of 6，100，000.（用with介词短语改为一个简单句）3. It is one of the earliest cities in Chi na tha