2014年天津高考英语真题及答案0001

1、2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）英语笔试本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。第I卷1至10页，第II卷11至12页。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。祝各位考生考试顺利！第I卷注意事项：1每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。2本卷共55小题，共95分。第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共巧小题

2、；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。例：Wefeelourdutytomakeourcountryabetterplace.AitBthisCthatDone答案是A。1Givemeachance，I'11giveyouawonderfulsurpriseAifBorCandDwhile2OK，I'11fixyourcomputerrightnow.Oh，takeyourtimeAIcan'tstanditBI'minnohurrvCThat'sagreatideaDIt'snotmycupofte

3、a3Windisnowtheworld'sfastestgrowingofpower.AsourceBsenseCresultDroot4youstarteatinginahealthierway，weightcontrolwillbecomemucheasierAUnlessBAlthoughCBeforeDOnce5Anxiously，shetookthedressoutofthepackageandtriediton，onlyitdidn'tfitAtofindBfoundCfindingDhavingfound6theschool，thevillagehasaclini

4、c，whichwasalsobuiltwithgovernmentsupportAInreplytoBInadditiontoCInchargeofDInplaceof7Clearlyandthoughtfully，thebookinspiresconfidenceinstudentswhowishtoseektheirownanswersAwritingBtowriteCwrittenDbeingwritten8Lifeislikeocean:Onlystrong-willedcanreachtheothershoreAan；theBthe；aCthe；D；a9Myparentsalways

5、greatimportancetomygettingagoodeducationAhaveBattachCacceptDpay10HowlonghaveyoubeenlearningEnglish?Aboutfourmonths.！YourEnglishissogood.AYoucan'tbeseriousBYougotitCIcouldn'tagreemoreDI'mstuck11Wewon'tstarttheworkuntilallthepreparationsAarebeingmadeBwillbemadeChavebeenmadeDhadbeenmade

6、12Englishisalanguagesharedbyseveraldiversecultures，usesitdifferentlyAallofwhichBeachofwhichCallofthemDeachofthem13Thetwocountriesaregoingtomeettosomebarrierstotradebetweenthem.AmakeupBuseupCturndownDbreakdown14IthinkimpressesmeabouthispaintingisthecoloursheusesAwhatBthatCwhichDwho15themorningtrain，h

7、ewouldnothavebeenlateforthemeetingADidhecatchBShouldhecatchCHashecaughtDHadhecaught第二节：完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1635各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Onenight，whenIwaseight，mymothergentlyaskedmeaquestionIwouldneverforget."Sweetie，mycompanywantsto16mebutneedsmetoworkinBrazil.Thisislikeyou

8、rteachertellingyouthatyou'vedone17andallowingyoutoskipagrade（跳级），butyou'llhaveto18yourfriends.Wouldyousayyestoyourteacher?"Shegavemeahugandaskedmetothinkaboutit.Iwaspuzzled.Thequestionkeptme19fortherestofthenight.Ihadsaid"yes"butforthefirsttime，Irealizedthe20decisionsadultshad

9、tomake.Foralmostfouryears，mymotherwouldcallusfromBrazileveryday.EveryeveningI'd21waitforthephonetoringandthentellhereverydetailofmyday.Aphonecall，however，couldneverreplaceher22anditwasdifficultnottofeellonelyattimes.Duringmyfourth-gradeChristmasbreak，weflewtoRiotovisither.Lookingatherlarge23apar

10、tment，Ibecame24howlonelymymothermusthavebeeninBrazilherself.Itwasthen25Istartedtoappreciatethetoughchoicesshehadtomakeon26familyandwork.27difficultdecisions，sheusedtotellme，youwouldn'tknowwhetheryoumadetherightchoice，butyoucouldalwaysmakethebestoutofthesituation，withpassionanda28attitude.Backhom

11、e,I29myselfthatwhatmymothercoulddo,Icould，too.Ifshe30toliveinRioallbyherself，I，too，couldlearntobe31.Ilearnthowtotakecareofmyselfandsethighbutachievable32.Mymotherisnowbackwithus.ButIwillneverforgetwhatthe33hasreallytaughtme.Sacrifices34intheend.Theseparationbetweenushasprovedtobea35forme.16AattractB

12、promoteCsurpriseDpraise17.A.littleB.muchC.wellD.wrong18.A.leaveB.refuseC.contactD.forgive19.A.explainingB.sleepingC.wonderingD.regretting20.A.poorB.timelyC.finalD.tough21.A.eagerlyB.politelyC.nervouslyD.curiously22.A.patienceB.presenceC.intelligenceD.influence23.A.comfortableB.expensiveC.emptyD.mode

13、rn24.A.interestedinB.awareofC.doubtfulaboutD.satisfiedwith25.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.that26.A.abandoningB.balancingC.comparingD.mixing27.A.DependingonB.SuppliedwithC.FacedwithD.Insistingon28.A.differentB.friendlyC.positiveD.general29.A.criticizedB.informedC.warnedD.reminded30.A.managedB.offeredC.attem

14、ptedD.expected31.A.gratefulB.energeticC.independentD.practical32.A.examplesB.limitsC.rulesD.goals33.A.questionB.experienceC.historyD.occasion34.A.payoffB.comebackC.runoutD.turnup35.A.blessingB.gatheringC.failureD.pleasure第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAGuidetotheUniv

15、ersityFoodTheTWUCafeteriaisopen7amto8pm.Itservessnacks（小吃），drinks,icecreambarsandmeals.YoucanpaywithcashoryourIDcards.YoucanaddmealmoneytoyourIDcardsattheFrontDesk.Evenifyoudonotbuyyourfoodinthecafeteria，youcanusethetablestoeatyourlunch，tohavemeetingsandtostudy.Ifyouareoncampusintheeveningorlateatni

16、ght，youcanbuysnacks，fastfood，anddrinksintheLowerCafelocatedinthebottomleveloftheDouglasCentre.Thisareaisoftenusedforentertainmentsuchasconcerts，gamesorTVwatching.RelaxationTheGlobe，locatedinthebottomlevelofMcMillanHall，isavailableforrelaxing，studying,cooking,andeating.Monthlyactivitiesareheldherefor

17、allinternationalstudents.Hoursare10amto10pm，closedonSundays.HealthLocatedonthetopfloorofDouglasHall，theWellnessCentreiscommittedtophysical，emotionalandsocialhealth.Adoctorandnurseisavailableifyouhavehealthquestionsorneedimmediatemedicalhelporpersonaladvice.Thecostofthisisincludedinyourmedicalinsuran

18、ce.HoursareMondaytoFriday，9amtonoonand1:00to4:30pm.AcademicSupportAllstudentshaveaccesstotheWritingCentreontheupperfloorofDouglasHall.Here，qualifiedvolunteerswillworkwithyouonwrittenwork，grammar，vocabulary，andotheracademicskills.Youcansignupforanappointmentonthesign-upsheetoutsidethedoor:two30-minut

19、eappointmentsperweekmaximum.ThisserviceisfreeTransportationTheTWUExpressisashuttle（班车）service.Theshuttletransportsstudentsbetweencampusandtheshoppingcentre，leavingfromtheMattsonCentreOperationhoursarebetween9amand3pm，Saturdaysonly.Roundtripfareis136WhatcanyoudointheTWUCafeteria?ADohomeworkandwatchTV

20、BBuydrinksandenjoyconcertsCHavemealsandmeetwithfriends.DAddmoneytoyourIDandplaychess.37Whereandwhencanyoucookyourownfood?ATheGlobe，Friday.BTheLowerCafe，Sunday.CTheTWUCafeteria，Friday.DTheMcMillanHall，Sunday.38. TheGuidetellsusthattheWellnessCentre_.AisopensixdaysaweekB. offersservicesfreeofchargeC.

21、trainsstudentsinmedicalcareD. givesadviceonmentalhealth39. HowcanyouseekhelpfromtheWritingCentre?A. Byapplyingonline.B. Bycallingthecentre.C. Byfillinginasign-upform.D. Bygoingtothecentredirectly.40.WhatisthefunctionofTWUExpress?A. Tocarrystudentstothelecturehalls.B. Toprovidestudentswithcampustours

22、C. TotakestudentstotheMattsonCentre.D. Totransportstudentstoandfromthestores.BAworld-famousCanadianauthor，MargaretAtwood，hascreatedtheworld'sfirstlong-distancesigningdevice（装置），theLongPen.Aftermanytiringbook-signingtoursfromcitytocity，Atwoodthoughttheremustbeabetterwaytodothem.Shehiredsometechni

23、calexpertsandstartedherowncompanyin2004.TogethertheydesignedtheLongPen.Here'showitworks：Theauthorwritesapersonalmessageandsignatureonacomputertablet（手写板）usingaspecialpen.Onthereceivingend,inanothercity,aroboticarmfittedwitharegularpensignsthebook.Theauthorandfancantalkwitheachotherviawebcams（网络摄

24、像机）andcomputerscreens.WorkontheLongPenbeganinAtwood'sbasement（地下室）.Atfirst,theyhadnoideaitwouldbeashardasitturnedouttobeThedevicewentthroughseveralversions,includingonethatactuallyhadsmokecomingoutofit.Theinventingfinallycompleted,testrunsweremadeinOttawa,andtheLongPenwasofficiallylaunchedatthe2

25、006LondonBookFair.Fromhere,AtwoodconductedtwotransatlanticbooksigningsofherlatestbookforfansinTorontoandNewYorkCity.TheLongPenproducesauniquesignatureeachtimebecauseitcopiesthemovementoftheauthorinrealtime.IthasseveralotherpotentialapplicationsItcouldincreasecreditcardsecurityandallowpeopletosigncon

26、tractsfromanotherprovinceThevideoexchangebetweensignerandreceivercanberecordedonDVDforproofwhenlegaldocumentsareused.“It'sreallyfun,”saidtheowrrerofabookstore,whowaspresentforoneofthetestruns“Obviouslyyoucan'tshakehandswiththeauthor,buttherearechancesforaconnectionthatyoudon'tgetfromareg

27、ularbooksigning.”Theresponsetotheinventionhasn'tbeenallfavorableAtwoodhasreceivedcriticismfromauthorswhothinkshe'stryingtoendbooktours.Butshesaid,“Itwillbepossibletogotoplacesthatyounevergotsenttobeforebecausethepublisherscouldn'taffordit.”41WhydidAtwooddecidetoinventtheLongPen?ATosetuph

28、erowncompany.BTowinherselfgreaterpopularity.CTowriteherbooksinanewway.DTomakebooksigningslesstiring42HowdoestheLongPenwork?AItcopiestheauthor'ssignatureandprintsitonabook.BItsignsabookwhilereceivingtheauthor'ssignature.CThewebcamsendstheauthor'ssignaturetoanothercity.DThefanusesittocopyt

29、heauthor'ssignaturehimself.43WhatdoweknowabouttheinventionoftheLongPen?AIthasbeencompletedbutnotputintouse.BThebasementcaughtfirebyaccident.CSomeversionsfailedbeforeitstestrun.DThedesignerswerewell-preparedforthedifficulty.44HowcouldtheLongPenbeusedinthefuture?ATodraftlegaldocumentsBToimprovecre

30、ditcardsecurity.CTokeeparecordoftheauthor'sideas.DToallowauthorandfantoexchangevideos.45WhatcouldbeinferredfromParagraphs5and6?AAtwooddoesn'tmeantoendbooktoursBCriticsthinktheLongPenisoflittleuse.CBookstoreownersdon'tsupporttheLongPen.DPublishersdisliketheLongPenforitshighcost.C“Dad，”Isa

31、yoneday，“let'stakeatrip.Whydon'tyouflyoutandmeetme?”Myfatherhadjustretiredafter27yearsasamanagerforIBM.Hisjobfilledhisday，histhoughts，hislife.Whilehewokeupandtookawarmshower，IscreamedunderafreezingwaterfallinPeru.WhilehetiedatieandputonthesameSwisswatch，IrowedaboatacrossLakeoftheOzarks.Myfat

32、herseesmedriftingaimlessly，nothingtoshowformy33yearsbutapassportfulloffunnystamps.Hewantsmetosettledown，butnowIwanthimtofindanadventure.Heagreestotravelwithmethroughthenationalparks.WemeetfourweekslaterinRapidCity.“What'sourfirststop?”asksmyfather.“Whattimeisit?”“Stilldon'thaveawatch?”Lessth

33、ananhourawayisMountRushmore.AshestaresupatthefourPresidentscarvedingranite（花岗岩），hismouthandeyesopenslowly,likethoseofalittleboy.“Unbelievable，”hesays“Howwasthisdone?”AfilmintheinformationcentershowssculptorGutzonBorglumdevoted14yearstothesculptureandthenleftthefinaltouchestohisson.WestareupandIaskmy

34、self，WouldIeverdevotemylifetoa?nythingNodirections，nogoals.Ialwaysusedtohearthosewordsinmyfather'svoiceNowIheartheminmyown.Thenextdaywe'reatYellowstoneNationalPark，wherewehaveapicnic“Didyouevertravelwithyourdad?”Iask.“Onlyonce，”hesays.“Ineverspokemuchwithmyfather.Welovedeachother-butneversai

35、dit.Whateverhecouldgiveme，hegave.”Thatlastsentenceit'sprobablythesamethingI'dsayaboutmyfhther.AndwhatI'dwantmychildtosayaboutme.InGlacierNationalPark,myfathersays“,I'veneverseenwatersoblue”Ihave,inseveralplacesoftheworld.Icankeeptraveling，Irealize-andmaybearegularjobwon'tbeasdull

36、asIfeared.Weeksafterourtrip，Icallmyfather.“Thephotosfromthetriparewonderful,”hesays.“We'vegottotakeanothertriplikethatsometime”ItellhimI'vedecidedtosettledown，andI'mwearingawatch.46.WecanlearnfromParagraphs2and3thatthefather_.AfollowedthefashionBgotboredwithhisjobCwasunhappywiththeauthor

37、'slifestyleDlikedtheauthor'scollectionofstamps47WhatdoestheauthorrealizeatMountRushmore?AHisfatherisinterestedinsculpture.BHisfatherisasinnocentasalittleboy.CHeshouldlearnsculptureinthefuture.DHeshouldpursueaspecificaiminlife48.Fromtheunderlinedparagraph,wecanseethattheauthor_.Awantshischild

38、rentolearnfromtheirgrandfatherBcomestounderstandwhatparentallovemeansClearnshowtocommunicatewithhisfatherDhopestogivewhateverhecantohisfather49Whatcouldbeinferredabouttheauthorandhisfatherfromtheendofthestory?AThecallsolvestheirdisagreementsBTheSwisswatchhasdrawnthemcloser.CTheydecidetolearnphotogra

39、phytogether.DTheybegintochangetheirattitudestolife.50Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?ALoveNature，LoveLifeBASonLostinAdventureCAJourneywithDadDTheArtofTravelDPeoplearen'twalkinganymoreiftheycanfigureoutawaytoavoidit.IfeltsuperioraboutthismatteruntiltheotherdayItookmycartomailasmallparcel.The

40、journeyisamatterof281steps.ButIusedthecar.AndIwasn'tinanyhurry，either.Ihadmerelybecomeonemorevictimofanationalsickness：motorosisItisanillnesstowhichIhadthoughtmyselfimmune（免疫的），forIwasbredinthetraditionofgoingtoplacesonmyowntwolegs.Atthattime，weregarded25milesasagoodday'swalkandtheabilitytoc

41、oversuchadistanceintenhoursasasignofstrengthandskill.Itdidnotoccurtousthatwalkingwasahardship.Andtheeffectwaslasting.WhenIwas45yearsoldIracedandbeatateenagefootballplayerthe168stepsuptheStatueofLiberty.Suchenterprisestodayareregardedbymanymiddle-agedpersonsasbadfortheheart.Butawell-knownBritishphysi

42、cian，SirAdolpheAbrahams，pointedoutrecentlythatheartsandbodiesneedproperexercise.Apersonwhoavoidsexerciseismorelikelytohaveillnessesthanonewhoexercisesregularly.Andwalkingisanidealformofexercisethemostfamiliarandnaturalofall.ItwasHenryThoreauwhoshowedmankindtherichnessofgoingonfoot.Themanwalkingcanle

43、arnthetrees,flowers，insects，birdsandanimals，thesignificanceofseasons,theveryfeelofhimselfasalivingcreatureinalivingworld.Hecannotlearninacar.Thecarisaconvenientmeansoftransport，butwehavemadeitourwayoflifeManypeopledon'tdaretoapproachNatureanymore；tothemtheworldtheywereborntoenjoyisallthreat.Toth

44、emsecurityisasteelriverthunderingonaconcreteroad.Andmuchoftheirthinkingtakesplacewhilewaitingforthetrafficlighttoturngreen.Isaythatthegreenofforestsisthemind'sbestlight.Andnonebutthemanonfootcanevaluatewhatisbasicandeverlasting.51Whatisthenationalsickness?AWalkingtoomuch.BTravelingtoomuch.CDrivi

45、ngcarstoomuch.DClimbingstairstoomuch.52Whatwaslifelikewhentheauthorwasyoung?APeopleusuallywentaroundonfoot.BPeopleoftenwalked25milesaday.CPeopleusedtoclimbtheStatueofLiberty.DPeopleconsideredaten-hourwalkasahardship.53.TheauthormentionsHenryThoreautoprovethatAmiddle-agedpeoplelikegettingbacktonature

46、Bwalkinginnaturehelpsenrichone'smindCpeopleneedregularexercisetokeepfitDgoingonfootpreventsheartdisease54Whatiscomparedto“asteelriver”inParagraph6?AAqueueofcars.BArayoftrafficlight.CAflashoflightning.DAstreamofpeople55Whatistheauthor'sintentionofwritingthispassage?ATotell，peopletoreflectmore

47、onlife.BTorecommendpeopletogiveupdriving.CToadvisepeopletodooutdooractivities.DToencouragepeopletoreturntowalking.绝密启用前2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(天津卷)英语笔试第II卷注意事项：1用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。2本卷共6小题，共35分。第三部分：写作第一节：阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。LastDecember，DorisLowturned90Onceaweekshestilldrivestoth

48、eCanadianNationalInstitutefortheBlind(CNIB)inToronto,whereshehelpstransformliteratureintobraille(盲文)tobringthepowerofstoryandknowledgetotheheartsandmindsofblindreaders.Shehasbeenvolunteeringhertimeandtalentstosuchenterprisesformorethan40yearsAfterworkinginthebusinessworldforawhile,Lowgotfedup.Soshet

49、urnedtoteachingatatechnicalschoolandlatermovedintothelibrary.Low'smotherlikedreading.Ashereyesbegantofail,Lowreadtoher.Then“hearinganadvertisementencouragingpeopletolearnbraille,Idecidedtogiveitatry.”In1973,shewascertifiedasabrailletranscriber(转译者)andbegantranscribingbooksasavolunteerfortheCNIBl

50、ibrary.Thejobwasstrenuous一shecouldgettotheendofapage,makeamistakeonthelastline,andhavetodothewholethingagain.Foranumberofyears,LowalsoworkedintheCNIBsoundstudioreadingbooksontotape.Threeyearsago,shetookupproofreading(校对)attheCNIB'swordfactory.InApril,uringVolunteerWeek,heCNIBrecognizedLowforhergreatcontributionsThankstovolunteerslikeLow,theCNIBlibraryhasgotmorethan80,000accessiblematerialsforpeopleunabletoreadtraditionalprin