(完整版)学术英语综合课后答案季佩英(2)

1、Unit1Languagebuilding-upTask1/Specializedvocabulary1. 饲料经销商；饲料批发商2. 为他自己的收益而工作3. 技能与劳动力4.制造塑料5.私人交易6.包装并定价7.无形之手1. priced2. labor3. transactions4. gain5. labor;manufactured6. invisiblehand7. distributorTask2/Signpostlanguage1. Today,inmillionsofhomesacrossthenation,Godwillbethankedformanygifts,forth

2、efeastonthetableandthecompanyoflovedones,forhealthandgoodfortuneintheyeargoneby,forpeaceprivilegeofhavingbeenborn,orhavingbecomeAmerican(Line2,Para.1).2. Andyet,isn'ttheresomethingwondrous,somethingalmostinexplicableinthewayyourThanksgivingweekendismadepossiblebytheskillandlaborofvastnumbersofto

3、talstrangers?(Line1,Para.4)3. .ThanksgivingTurkey,therewouldbeone,ormorelikely,afewdozenwaiting.(Line3, Para.6)Task3/FormalEnglish1. verymany2.buyingorselling3. alargegroupof4.morehuge5. understand6.troubledUnit2LanguagebuildingTask1:Part1:1）无形之手；2）自由企业制度3）股东4）经济体制5）开发产品和服务6）市场力量；市场调节作用7) 金融机构8) 严重衰

4、退9) 破产10) mission11) stockprice12) corporatemotto13) assets14) maximizeprofits15) financialsystemPart2：1) marketforces2) financialinstitutions3) freeenterprisesystem4) deepinstitutions5) invisiblehand6) stockholder7) profitmaximization8) economicsystemTask2：1. and；2. Another；3. also；4. Notonly；but；5

5、. otherTask31. understanding；2. agreewith；3. forcestobeaccepted;4. bad5. purpose6. charitable;7. given;8. famous.Unit3LanguagebuildingTask1:collocationPart1:1) 充满敬畏与感激2) 与外部世界隔离3) 陷入绝境4）易感抑郁5）恢复体能6）界定性特征7）暂时的挫败8）不因挫败而心烦意乱9）竞选权位10）吹着欢快的曲调2)validated4)aptitude6)debilitate8)undermine10)martialPart2：1)b

6、out3)squabble5)platitude7)reassuring9) ruminateTask2：1. contrasting；2.incontrast；3. However；4. different；5. ontheotherhand6. intheoppositeway7. howeverTask31. fullof；2. becomesalertandenergetic3. keepingthinkingabout4. beenleftinhopelessness5. likelytosufferfrom6. notdisturbed7. sayingsomethingthatp

7、eoplearequitefamiliarwith8. officiallyapprovedUnit4LanguagebuildingTask1:collocationPart1:1. greenmovement2. protectedareas3. extinctionofanimalsandplants4. wildfishstocks5. makecleanpower6. saveresources7.培育生物多样性8.控制污染9.阻止对生态体系的破坏10.扩大清洁产业11.集体世界观12.生态经济Part2：1.Embeddinganarrativethatmovesusonfromp

8、rotectingnaturefrompeopletoprotectingnatureforpeopleisanessentialpartofthisreframing.(Para.6)Ifsuchanarrativeistogainpracticaleffect,thenlookingafternaturemusturgentlybeseenasnotonlyanenvironmentalchallenge,butalsoaneconomicone.(Para.7)Theauthormanagestobringinanewtopicandmaintaincoherencebyrepeatin

9、gkeyswordssuchasnarrative,nature.2. Solongaswecontinuetotravelintwodirectionsatonce,promotingenvironmentalgoalsontheonehandwhileontheotherdirectlycontradictingthatwithmeasurestoachievemoreeconomicgrowth,thelongerwewillfailtomakerealprogress.(Para.7)Whenitcomestoeconomicsandecologythereisplentyofgood

10、thinkingalreadydone.(Para.8)Theauthormanagestobringinanewtopicandmaintaincoherencebyrepeatingkeywordssuchaseconomic,economics.Task3Formallanguage1. unchangeable;increasing2. control3. effort;charitable4. pleasantdetail5. complicated6. change7. Changing8. importantUnit5LanguagebuildingTask1:collocati

11、onPart1:1. havingamind2. behaveasifyouunderstand3. whatandhowweknow4.inside;reflectsMentalistDbehavioristBEpistemologistAphenomenologistCPart21. psychological2. spiritual3. behaviour4.phenomenologist5.perplexity6. mentallyTask2：,classifiedThisclassofTheclassofalessseverelabelThehugeclassTask31. what

12、weimagineaboutcomputerstoday2. wehavebrokenthedistinctionbetween?3. forthesakeofconveniencesothatitiseasiertorefertothefirsttypeofresponse4. youhavethesamereasonforthinkingthatMhadamind.5. (Thereasonyoubelieveyourmotherhasamindisbased)notonyourprejudice6. asgroundlessasbelievingthatcomputershavemind

13、Unit6Task1:SpecializedvocabularyPart11. 数学化，数字处理2. 计算机辅助设计3.统计4.基因组学5.运筹学6.优化组合7. 概率8.数据库Part2：1. database2. CAD3. statistics4. probability5. optimization6. genomics7. mathematization8. OperationsresearchTask2：1. Hereareafewsimpleexamplesofprescriptivemathematicsthatextendedfromsinglenumberstoexceed

14、inglycomplexsystems：(Linel,para.8,TextA)2. Admittedlythisisrathervague,butitwillclarifyabitasIgoonandmentionafewofthemanyexamplesthatBakergives:(Line&para.10,TextA)Task3Formallanguage1. exists2. included3. explained4. model5. get6. environment7. knowledgeableperson;inwhich8. untilnow9. fixideaso

15、f(caution)inone'smindUnit7Task1:SpecializedvocabularyPart11. -h2. -f3. -a4. -j5. -i6. -b7. -d8. -g9. -c10. -ePart2：1. Toachieveprofessionaldevelopmentisimportantasameanstotheendofbecominganexpertandgainingmoreflexibilityandindependence2. Numerousstudiesoverthelast30yearshavesuggestedthatpersonal

16、ityisapowerfulpredictorofaperson'slifesatisfaction3. Anemployee'sworkorientationisshapedinthefirstinstancebytheirunderstandingof“whatworkisabout”4. Thegovernmentistryingtointroducenewmeasurestocreateabettersocialsafetynetandencouragebetterworkerpay5. Moneyhasbeenusedastheincentiveofmanyintel

17、ligencecontestsinTVprogramTask2：1. Thepresentperfecttense(现在完成时)emphasizesthatpeople'sconceptionaboutwhatmoneycanbringthemhaschangedgreatly2. Thetenseswitchesfromthepresenttothepasttomanifestthatanexampleisgiven3. Thetenseswitchesbetweenthepresentandthepasttoproduceacomparisonofdifferentinterpre

18、tationsofa“calling”indifferenttimesTask3Formallanguage1. pourheartandsoulinto:sparenoefforts,tryone'sbestwhatwillstimulateencourageaworkertotryhisbestinmakinggoodproducts?2. lure：temptationgrueling：workingexhaustedlyPeoplearenolongersotemptedbythedreamofbecomingrichbyworkingexhaustedly80hoursawe

19、ekforseveralyearsinahumbleposition3. lowlyjob：humblejobrecrafted：turnedHemightbedoingahumblejob，buthewouldturnitintoagreatmission4. entails：requiresAcareerrequiresmoredevotiontowork5. contributingto：beingbeneficialtoconnotation：implicationPeoplewhoregardtheirworkasacallinggreatmissionthinkthatwhatth

20、eydohelpsservethepublicandbringsbenefitstooursociety，andthereforeit'squitepropertosaythatamissioncallingimpliessomethingsimilartoreligiousbeliefsUnit8Task1Specializedvocabulare1. culturaltradition文化传统2. socialstability社会稳定有机界进化相互尊重3. distinctidentity4. edgeeffect5. organicevolution6. mutualrespe

21、ct7. politicalcorrectness政治正确性1.organicevolution2. mutualrespect3. Edgeeffect4. socialstability5. politicalcorrectness6. culturaltradition7. distinctidentityTask2Signpostlanguage1.Through;through;through2.notjust;but3. first4. second5. next6. final7. notonly;butalsoTask3FormalEnglish1.developbined3. skillfulperformers4. obvious5. friendly6. gettingridof7. combine8. changed9. i