天津部分区高一英语上学期期末试卷

1、天津市部分区县高一英语上学期期末试卷第I卷（选择题共75分）一.听力（共15题；每小题1分，满分15分）第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有1个小题，从A、RC三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段材料读一遍。1. Whatcanwelearnfromthisconversation?A. Thetwospeakersmeteachotherinaforeigncountry.B. Thetwospeakersusedtoknoweachother.C. Thetwospeakersdidn'tknoweachother.2. Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwos

2、peakers?A. Motherandson.B. Teacherandstudent.C. Ashopownerandachild.3. WhatdoweknowaboutPeterSchmidt?A. Hehaslosthisticket.B. Heisexpectingaticket.C. Hewentouttobuyaticket.4. WhatplaceisclosetoJaneandBill'snewhouse?A.Anairport.B.Abusstation.C.Atrainstation.5. Wheredoesthistalkmostlikelyhappen?A.

3、Attheboy'shouse.B.Nearthelake.C.Intheschool.第二节听下面对话或独白，选出最佳选项。每段材料读两遍。听第6段材料，回答68题。6. Whatisthegirlshoppingfor?A. Apresentforhermother.B. Apresentforafriend.C. Apresentforherfather.7. Howmuchistheblackwallet?A.$13.99.B.$40.95.C.$25.99.8. Whatdoesthegirldecidetobuy?A.Ablackwallet.B.Abrownwallet.

4、C.Atie.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9. WhoisMrsGreen?A.Adoctor.B.Bob'sEnglishteacher.C.OneofBob'steachers.10. WheredoesthewomantalkwithBob?A.Intheclassroom.B.Athome.C.Attheschoolgate.11. What'sBob?A.Acleverboy.B.Agoodstudent.C.Acleverbutlazyboy.听第8段材料，回答第12至13题12. Wheredoesthewomanworknow?A.Inacompan

5、y.B.Inacollege.C.Inafactory.13. Whatdoyouthinktherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakersis?A.Friends.B.Neighbors.C.Acouple.听第9段材料，回答第14至15题14. Whywouldn'tthewomanliketogooutwiththeman?A. Becauseshehastowashherhair.B. Becauseshealwaysrefusestoseefilms.C. Becauseshedoesntliketheman.15. Doesthewomanreall

6、ywanttowashherhair?A. No,itsjustanexcuse.B. Yes,thereissomethingwrongwithherhair.C. Yes,shehasahabitofwashingherhaireverynight.二.单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，？茜分15分）16. -Mum,it'stimeformetogotoschool.-OK.fortrafficwhencrossingthestreet.A.LookafterB.PayattentionC.WatchoutD.Takecare17. Holmesistheleadingrolei

7、ndetectivestories.A.agreatdealofB.aseriesofC.alargeamountofD.anumberof18. -HowlonghasMrs.SmithMr.Smith?-About10years.A.beenmarriedwithB.beenmarriedC.beenmarriedtoD.gotmarriedwith19. IcouldntgotothetheatreandhadtoenjoytheTVbroadcastoftheconcertathome.A.liveB.livelyC.livingD.alive20. Anewlibraryinours

8、chool.Theyhopetofinishitnextmonth.A.willbebuiltB.isbuiltC.hasbeenbuiltD.isbeingbuilt21. Hesaidhepaidattentiontoofgreatimportance.A.what;beingB.allthat;isC.thatall;wasD.what;was22. -Wouldyoumindmysittinghere?A.Yes,goahead,please.B.No,notabit.C.Yes,sitdownplease.D.No.You'dbetternot.23. Hecameinqui

9、etlywakeuphiswife.A. inordertoC.soasnottoB. inordertonotD.soasto24. IwasabouttodomyhomeworkIheardsomeoneoutside.A.while;singingB.when;sangC.assoonas;singD.when;singing25. -Wouldyoupleasetellus?-Nextday.A.whenwewillgothereB.whenwouldwegoC.whenwewouldgothereD.howwewillgothere26. Ithasbeenrainingforsom

10、anydays.Thatisthereismuchwaterhereandthere.A.whyB.becauseC.howD.that27.Isthatbookworth?Yes,anditisworthytwice.A.reading;beingreadB.toread;tobereadC.ofbeingread;readingD.reading;ofbeingread28. ThedoctorsandnursesinXiaotangshanHospitaldoeverythingtheycantheSARSpatients.A.tosaveB.tosavingC.saveD.saving

11、29. Thewrongyou'vedonehimisterrible,youshouldmakeanapologytohim,Ithink.A.towhichB.forwhichC.towhatD.forthat30. -SusanenjoyssurfingtheInternetonSundays.and.A.Soshedoes;soIdoB.Soshedoes;sodoIC.Sodoesshe;soIdoD.Sodoesshe;sodoI三、完型填空（共15分；每小题1分，满分15分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在31-45各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。GeorgeCar

12、verwasoneofthegreatAmericanscientists.ButhewasbornaslavebecausehismotherwasaNegroslave.Whenachild,hewasnotallowedto31thenearbyschool.However,littleCarverwasalwaysaskingquestions,“Whyaresomerosesredandothersyellow?”hewouldask."Canyouchangethecolorofaflower32changingtheseed?”Hetriedtoteachhimself

13、andfindtheanswers33books.36allWherethereisawill,thereisaway.YearslaterCarverbecameafamousscientistinAmerica.Heknewthatmostfarmersgrewonlycottoninthesouth,andcottoncrophaduseduptheplant'sfoodinthe34.Sofarmingmustchangethere.Farmersinthesouthbecame35.Thenin1915,harmfulinsectsatethecottoncrop.Theco

14、ttonfarmershadnocroptosell,andtheyaskedCarvertocometotheirhelp.youroldcottonplantstokilltheharmfulinsects,andplantpeanutsinfieldsinstead,thisDrCarvertoldthem."Peanutsaregoodfood,andpeanutcropwillfeedyoursoil,too.Itwillbefoodforcotton-growinginthedaysto37._"Toshowthatpeanutsaregoodfood,DrCa

15、rver38somewell-knownbusinessmentolunch.Hisguestshadsoup,“chicken”,avegetable,bread,salad,ice-cream,cake,andcoffee.Allthesethingsweremadefrom39.Andtheguestsfullyenjoyedallthefood.40,peanutswereplantedhereandthereinthesouth.Thefarmershadabigcrop.WhenDrCarvertravelled41thesouth,hesawthatthebarnwereallp

16、iledhighwithpeanuts.Butstillthereweremanyinthefields.FortwodaysandtwonightsDrCarverworkedinhislabwithout42.Inpeanutshefoundfats,sugar,protein,acidsandothermaterials.Outofthesematerialshecouldmakemanynewthings:ink,oil,bye,plastics,cheeseand,ofcourse,peanutbutter!阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项ABC、D）中，选出最佳选项。Inord

17、ertoletthegovernmentknowhow43peanuts_couldbe,DrCarverwenttoWashingtontoshowthelawmakersthethingsmadefrompeanuts.44twohourshetalkedaboutthem.Itwas45inspiringatalkthatallthelawmakersclappedloudlyandrepeatedly.31.A.goB.comeC.studyD.attend32.A.withB.ofC.byD.in33.A.outofB.inC.toD.on34.A.soilB.groundC.pla

18、ceD.floor35.A.richerandricherB.poorerandpoorerC.betterandbetterD.worseandworse36.A.BurnB.DamageC.GetinD.Destroy37.A.goB.getC.comeD.pass38.A.askedB.toldC.inventedD.invited39.A.cottonB.peanutsC.sugarD.flour40.A.BeforelongB.LongbeforeC.AfterlongD.Longago41.A.inB.toC.aroundD.along42.A.eatingB.stoppingC.

19、talkingD.reading43.A.goodB.naturalC.necessaryD.important44.A.AboutB.AfterC.ForD.In45.A.soB.tooC.veryD.such四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分）注意：1、普通中学做（A）、（B）、(E)三:篇短文。2、重点中学做（C）、（D）、(E)三:篇短文。Manyoftheworld'spollutionproblemshavebeencausedbythecrowdingoflargegroupsofpeopleintothecities.Supplyfortheneedsof

20、thepeopleleadstofurtherpollution.Iftherapidincreaseofworldpopulationincountriescontinuesatthepresentrate,theremaybemuchgreaterharmtohumanbeings.Somescientistsspeakoftheincreaseinnumbersofpeopleapopulationpollution".About2000yearsago,theworldpopulationwasprobablyabout250million.Itreachedabillion

21、in1850.By1930thepopulationwastwobillion.Itisnowthreeandahalfbillion.Itisexpectedtodoublebytheyear2000.Ifthepopulationcontinuestogrowatthesamerate,therewillbe25billionpeopleintheworldahundredyearsfromnow!Manhasbeenusingtheearth'sresourcesmoreandmorerapidlyoverthepastyears.Someofthemarealmostusedu

22、p.Nowmanypeoplebelievethatmansgreatestproblemishowtocontrolthegrowthofthepopulation.Thematerialsuppliesintheworldwillbefarfromenoughtosupportthehumanpopulation,intimestocome,ifthepresentrateofincreasecontinues.Alreadythereisovercrowdinginmanycitiesandstarvationinsomecountries.Shouldmanspopulationkee

23、pongrowingsorapidlyasbefore?Manypeoplebelievethathumansurvivalinthefuturedependsontheanswertothisquestion.46.Therapidincreaseinpopulationisconsideredtobe.A.anincreaseofresourcesB.populationpollutionC.thedevelopmentofmankindD.thepresentrate47. Theworldpopulationwillbebytheyear2000.A.7billionB.250mill

24、ionC.25billionD.3.5billion48. Itisveryimportantforus.A.tousethematerialsintheworldB.tomoveintocitiesC.tocontrolthegrowthofourpopulationD.tosupportthehumanpopulation49.Ifthepresentrateofincreasecontinues.A. theworldisgoingtoendB. theearthwontbeabletosupportthegrowingpopulationinthefutureC. pollutionh

25、asnothingtodowiththerapidincreasingpopulationD. therewouldbefourbillionintheworldahundredyearsfromnow50.Whichofthefollowingisnottrueaccordingtothepassage?E. In1850theworldpopulationreachedabillion.F. Manmustfightabattleagainstpopulationpollution.G. Theworldspopulationisincreasingwithyears.H. Allofth

26、eearth'sresourcesaregonenow.Bsfirst“Someday,there'llbenoAmericansleftintheNBA,“said12-year-oldXingTao,whojoinedhisschoolteamtwoweeksagoafterwatchingYaoMinginatelevisedNBAgame."TheplayerswillallbeChinese,likeYao.”ToChina,Yaoisahome-grownsuperstarwhohelpedmaketheworldbasketballleagueclose

27、rtoChineseplayers.TotheNBA,the2.23-metercenteroffersanopeningofadifferentsortintotheworld'slargestnewmarket.Yao'sNBAfirstappearanceagainsttheIndianaPacersinOctoberreached287millionfamiliesintheUS.ThatgamemighthavebeenabitofaletdowntoYao'sfans:Heplayedjust11ofthe48minutes,hadtworeboundsan

28、dgotnopoints.ComparingthatwithhisperformanceonDecember19,alsoagainstIndiana,Yaowon29pointsand10rebounds.“ThiswasoneofthemostexcitinggamesI'vehad,“YaosaidafterHouston;s95-83victory.TheNBAhastobeexcitedabouthison-countsuccess.Inallhisgames,he'saveraging12.7pointsand7.7rebounds,quitegoodforanew

29、star."YaoMinghasbroughttheNBAclosertotheChinese,“saidNBAspokeswomanCheongSauChing,“ThatmakesthedreamseempracticalforotherpeopleinChinaandproudtobeChinese.The22-year-oldYaoisnotthecountry'sfirstplayerintheNBA:WangZhizhibrokedowntheDallasMavericksinNovember2003.ButYao'scombinationofmodest

30、yandskillsmakeshimafavouritebackhome.51. What'sthedirectreasonforXingTaotojointheschoolbasketballteam?A. HewatchedanNBAgame.B. Helikedbasketball.C. HehopedtoplayforNBA.D. Hehadadreamthathewouldbecomeabasketballstar.52. HowmanypointsdidYaoMingwininhisfirstgameinNBA?A.0.B.2.C.29.D.10.53. Whatdoest

31、heunderlinedword“letdown"inthesecondparagraphmean?A.failureB.surpriseC.disappointmentD.sadness54. WhydoesYaoMingwinmorepopularitythanWangZhizhiathome?A. Hehasperformedexcellently.B. Heismodest.C. MoreandmoreChinesepeopleliketowatchhisgames.D.A&B.55. What'sthemainideaofthispassage?A. Mid

32、dleschoolstudentswanttoplaybasketball.B. YaoMingmakesNBAclosertoChina.C. There'llbenoAmericansleftintheNBA.D. TherearemanynewstarsfromChinaintheNBA.CIntheUnitedStates,friendscanbeclose,constant,intense,generousandreal,yetfadeaway（慢慢减弱）inashorttimeifcircumstances（环境）change.Neithersidefeelshurtbyt

33、his.BothmayexchangeChristmasgreetingsforayearortwo,perhapsafewlettersforawhilethennomore.Ifthesametwopeoplemeetagainbychance,evenyearslater,theypickupthefriendshipwhereitleftoutandaredelighted.IntheStates,youcanfeelfreetovisitpeople'shomes,sharetheirholidays,enjoytheirchildrenwithoutfearthatyout

34、akeonalastingobligation（责任）.Donothesitatetoaccepthospitality（款待）justbecauseyoucan'tgiveitforvariousreasons,suchascrowdedspace,languagedifficultiesorfamilycustoms,eg:outsiders（夕卜人）arenotinvitedintothehome.IntheUnitedStatesbothmethodsareused,butitisoftenconsideredmorefriendlytoinviteapersontoonesh

35、omethantogotoapublicplace,exceptinpurelybusinessrelationships.So,ifyourhostorhostessbringsyouhome,donotfeelthatyouarebeingshowninferior（次的）treatment.Don'tfeelneglectedifyoudonotfindflowersawaitingyouinyourhotelroomeither.Flowersareveryexpensivethere,hoteldeliveryisuncertain,arrivaltimesaredelaye

36、d,changedorcanceled,soflowersarenotcustomarilysentasawelcomingtouch.Pleasedonotfeelunwanted!Outwardsignsvaryindifferentlands,theinwardwelcomeiswhatmattersandthiswillbereal.56. IntheUnitedStates,youwillfindfriendshipsifcircumstanceschange.A.diesuddenlyB.comebackC.disappeargraduallyD.lastforever57. Am

37、ericanstheirforeignfriendstomakeareturnfortheirhospitality.A.askB.requireC.neverallowD.don'texpect58. IntheUnitedStates,givingadinnerpartyathomeisconsideredthaninarestaurant.A.lessfriendlyB.lesshospitableC.morefriendlyD.morepopular59. Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisnottrueintheStates

38、?A. Flowersarenotcustomarilysentasawelcomingtouch.B. Flowersareexpensive.C. Flowersaresometimessignsofoutwardwelcome.D. Flowersmustbesenttoguests.60. Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.AmericanHospitality.B.AmericanFriendshipsC.AmericanInvitation.D.AmericanWelcome.Everyyearthousandsof

39、touristsvisitPompeii,Italy.TheyseethesightsthatPompeiiisfamousforitsstadium（运动场）andtheatres,itsshopsandrestaurants.Thetouristsdonot,however,seePompeii'speople.TheydonotseethembecausePompeiihasnopeople.NoonehaslivedinPompeiiforalmost2000years.Once,Pompeiiwasabusycityof22,000people.Itlayatthefooto

40、fMountVesuvius（维苏威火山），agrasscoveredvolcano.MountVesuviushadnoterupted（爆发）forcenturies,sothepeopleofPompeiifeltsafe.Buttheywerenot.InAugustofAD79,MountVesuviuserupted.Theentiretopofthemountainexploded,andahugeblackcloudroseintotheair.SoonstonesandhotashbegantofallonPompeii.Whentheeruptionendedtwodays

41、later,Pompeiiwasburiedunder20feetofstonesandashes.Almostallofitspeopleweredead.Forcenturies,Pompeiilayburiedunderstoneandash.Then,intheyear1861,anItalianscientistnamedGinseppebegantouncoverPompeii.Slowly,carefully,Cinseppeandhismendug.ThecitylookedalmostthesameasithadlookedinAD79.Therewerestreetsand

42、fountains,housesandshops.Therewasastadiumwith20,000seats.Perhapsthemostimportantofall,therewereeverydayobjects,whichtellusagreatdealaboutthepeoplewholivedinPompeii.Manyglassesandjarshadsomedarkbluecolorinthebottom,soweknowthatthepeopleofPompeiilikedwine.Theylikedbread,too;metalbreadpanswereeveninbak

43、ery（面包房）.Inonebakerytherewere81round,flatloavesofbread-atrpeofbreadthatisstillsoldinItalytoday.Tinyboxesfilledwithadark,shinypowdertellusthatwomenlikedtoweareye-makeup（眼部化妆品）.Ginseppehasdied,buthisworkcontinues.One-fourthhasnotbeenuncoveredyet.Scientistsarestilldigging,stillmakingdiscoveriesthatdraw

44、thetouriststoPompeii.61. WhydolargenumbersofpeoplecometoPompeiieachyear?A.Tovisitthevolcano.B.Toshopandeatthere.C.Towatchsportsandplays.D.ToseehowPompeiianslived.62. WhyhadsomanyPompeiiansremainedbyvolcanicMountVesuvius?A. Thecitynearbyofferedallkindsoffun.B. TheareaproducedthefinestwineinItaly.C. F

45、ewpeopleexpectedthevolcanotoeruptagain.D. Themountainwasbeautifulandcoveredwithgrass.63. WhydidthecityuncoveredlookalmostthesameasithadlookedinAD79?A. BecauseGinseppeandhismendugitslowlyandcarefully.B. Becausethecitywasburiedaliveandremaineduntouched.C. Becausescientistssuccessfullyrebuiltthecitywit

46、heverydayobjects.D. Becausenobodyhadlivedinthecityeversincethevolcanoerupted.64. What'stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“exploded"inthethirdparagraph?A.爆炸B.震动C.倒塌D.开裂65. WhatdoweknowaboutthePompeiianswholived2000yearsago?A. TheylivedmoreorlessthesameasItaliansnowdo.B. Theylikedwomenweari

47、ngallkindsofmakeup.C. TheyenjoyedaIazylifewithdrinkingandeating.D. TheywentbacktoPompeiiaftertheeruptioninAD79.EYou'veprobablyheardalotabouttheInternet,butwhatisit?TheInternetisacomputernetworkthatusesthetelephonesystemtolinktogethermillionsofcomputersaroundtheworld.Ma/bethatdoesn'tsoundexci

48、ting,butonceyou'reconnectedtotheInternet,therearelotsandlotsofdifferentthingsyoucando.Youcansendelectronicmessagesor“E-mail"toyourfriends（aslongasthey'reontheInternettoo）,oryoucansort（挑出,拣出）throughallsortsofinformationonsomethingcalledtheWorldWideWeb.Youdon'tneedtoknowhowtheInternet

49、worksinordertouseit,butifyouunderstandthebasics,itmayhelpyousolveanytechnicalproblemsyouhave-andofcourseyoucanimpressyourfriendswithyourNetknowledge!Youmaythinkthatyourtelephoneisjustfortalking.Butaslongasyouhavetherightequipment,youcanuseatelephonelinetotransmitcomputerdata（数据）aswellassounds.Ifyoup

50、lugyourcomputerintothetelephonesystemitcanreceiveinformationfromandsendinformationtoothercomputers（aslongastheyarepluggedintothetelephonesystemtoo）.Computerdataismadeupofelectronicsignals（讯息）.AcomputerlanguagecalledTCP/IP（whichstandsforTransmissionControlProtocol/InternetProtocol,ifyouliketoknowthes

51、ethings）isusedtomovecomputerdataaroundtheInternet.Manyofthelinks,forexample,thosewhichsendoutcomputerdataacrosstheAtlanticOcean,arespecialfiberopticcables（光导纤维电缆）fiberopticcablesuselighttosendoutinformation.Theycancarryalotmoredatathananordinarytelephonelineandtheysenditalotfaster!66. Whichofthefoll

52、owingistrue?A. ThepassagetellsussomethingabouttheInternet.B. Thepassagetellsthereaderhowtousetelephoneline.C. IfwewanttousetheInternet,wemustknowhowitworks.D. E-mailhasnouse.67. Ifyourtelephoneisfortalking,butyouwanttogoontheInternet.Whatshouldyoudo?A.Nothing.B. Tohavetherightequipment,thenuseatelep

53、honelinetosendoutcomputerdataaswellassounds.C. Askyourfriendforhelp.D. Persuadesomeonenottousethetelephone.68. IfyouhavesomebasicknowledgeoftheInternetworking,thewriterofthetextwouldmostprobablyconsiderit.A. possibleB.uselessC.unimportantD.helpful69.Theunderlinedwordatransmit“means.A.sendoutB.giveaw

54、ayC.giveupD.leaveout70.Whatisn'tmentionedinthepassage?A.WhattheInternetis.B. HowbigtheInternetis.C. Whereyou'dbettergoontheInternet.D. WhattheE-mailis.第n卷（非选择题共25分）五.短文改错（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分）此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画上一个（，）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列要求改正：此行多一个词：把多余的词用（）划掉，在该行的右边的横线上写出

55、该词，并用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符（A）,并在该行右边的横线上写出应加的词。此行错一个词：在错词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。IhavelearntEnglishforquitesomeyears,soI71.oftenmakemistakeswhenspeakthelanguage.Iwonder72.whatwillhappenifIwillmeetwithanativespeaker.73.TheEnglishcorneristheplacewhichIcanpracticemy74.spokenEnglish.Infairlyrealsituation

56、,Icantalkto75.othersaboutwhateverIwanttosay.Inthisway,Iam76.sureIwillspeakEnglishquitesmoothverysoon.77.What'smore,itofferachanceformetomakefriends.78.Icanmeetvariouskindofpeople.Getoknoweachotherandtobecomefriends.80.六.书面表达（满分15分）根据下面的图，用英语写出一篇短文，描述王海的一件趣事。（80-100字）第一部分听力材料第一节听下

57、面5段对话，每段对话后有1个小题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段材M读一遍。1. WHello,Mike!Howareyou?M:Oh,it'syou,Mary!I'mfine.Icouldhardlyrecognizeyou.Youremainthesameasyouwere5yearsago!W:Oh,really?Thankyou.2. M:No,Ididn'tbreakthewindow.Itmustbesomebodyelse.Iwasoverthereinthepark.Iwasntevennearyourshop.W:Sure,kid.Ibeli

58、eveyou.3. M:CanIspeaktoPeterSchmidt?W:Hewentoutaboutanhourago.CanItakeamessage?M:Yes,thisisGlobalTravel.Couldyoutellhimhisticketsready?W:Ok,Illdothat.4. M:HowdoJaneandBillliketheirnewhouse?W:It'sreallyverynice,buttheyaretiredofthenoiseoftheplanegoingovertheirhouse.5. W:Cometoschoolinyouroldclothestomorrow!M:Why?Whatshappening?W:It's