常用医学英语单词

1、疾病Diseaseanemia,anaemia贫血anginapectoris心绞痛appendicitis阑尾炎arthritis关节炎bronchitis支气管炎cancer癌catarrh卡他，粘膜炎chickenpox,varicella水痘cholera霍舌Lcold感冒，伤风，着凉(head)cold患感冒diabetes糖尿病diphtheria白喉eczema湿疹epilepsy癫痫erysipelas丹毒gangrene坏疽Germanmeasles,rubella风疹gout痛风headache头痛hemiplegy,hemiplegia偏瘫，半身不遂icterus,jau

2、ndice黄疸indigestion消化不良influenza,flu流感insanity精神病leukemia白血病malaria疟疾malnutrition营养不良Maltafever马耳他热，波状热measles麻疹migraine,splittingheadache偏头痛miocardialinfarction心肌梗塞mumps流行性腮腺炎neuralgia神经痛neurasthenia神经衰弱paralysis麻痹peritonitis腹膜炎pharyngitis咽炎phtisis跨病，肺结核pneumonia肺炎poliomyelitis脊髓灰质炎rabies狂犬病rheumati

3、sm风湿病rickets,rachitis佝偻病scabies,itch疥疮scarletfever猩红热sciatica坐骨神经痛sclerosis硬化septicemia,septicaemia败血病sinusitis窦炎smallpox天花swampfever沼地热syncope不厥syphilis梅毒tetanus破伤风thrombosis血栓形成torticollis,stiffneck斜颈tuberculosis结核病tumour,tumor瘤typhus斑疹伤寒urticaria,hives尊麻疹whoopingcough百日咳yellowfever黄热病zona,shingle

4、s带状疮疹人体bodyhead头throat喉咙，咽喉armpithair腋毛nipple乳头chest胸部pit胸口navel肚脐abdomen腹部privateparts阴部thigh大腿neck脖子shoulder肩back背waist腰hip臀部buttock屁股skull颅骨，头盖骨collarbone锁骨rib肋骨backbone脊骨,脊柱shoulderjoint肩关节shoulderblade肩月甲骨breastbone胸骨elbowjoint肘关节pelvis骨盆kneecap膝盖骨bone骨skeleton骨骼sinew腱muscle肌肉joint关节bloodvessel

5、血管vein静脉artery动脉capillary毛细血管nerve神经spinalmarrow脊髓brain月而respiration呼吸windpipe气管lung肺heart心脏diaphragm隔膜exhale呼出inhale呼入internalorgans内脏gullet食管stomach胃liver肝脏gallbladder胆囊pancreas胰腺spleen脾duodenum12指肠smallintestine小肠largeintestine大肠blindgut盲肠vermiformappendix阑尾rectum直肠anus肛门bite咬chew咀嚼knead揉捏swallow

6、咽下digest消化absord吸收discharge排泄excrement粪便kidney肾脏bladder膀胱penis阴茎testicles睾丸scroticles阴囊urine尿道ovary卵巢womb子宫vagina阴道医院hospitalchildren'shospital儿童医院generalhospital,polyclinic综合医院hospitalforlepers,leprosarium麻风疝院maternityhospital,lying-inhospital产科医院mentalhospital,mentalhome精神病院obstetricsandgyneco

7、logyhospital妇产医院plasticsurgeryhospital整形外科医院stomatologicalhospital口月空医院tuberculosishospital结核病医院tumourhospital月中瘤医院clinic诊疗所first-aidstation急救站polyclinic联合诊疗所quarantinestation防疫站（检疫所）resthome休养所sanatorium疗养院medicaldepartment内科surgicaldepartment外科anaesthesiologydepartmen嘛醉科cardiologydepartment心脏病科den

8、taldepartment牙科dermatologydepartment,skindepartment皮肤科departmentofcardiacsu心脏外科departmentofcerebralsurgery胸外科generalsurgery普通外科neurologydepartment神经科neurosurgerydepartment精神外科obstetricsandgynecologydepartment妇产科ophthalmologydepartment眼科orthopedicsurgerydepartment矫形外科orthopedicsdepartment#otorhinolar

9、yngologicaldepartment耳鼻喉科paediatricsdepartment小儿科pathologydepartment病理科plasticsurgery整形外科psychiatrydepartment精神病科thoracicsurgerydepartment月而外科traumatologydepartment仓伤外科urologydepartment泌尿科X-raydepartment放射科registrationoffice挂号处out-patientdepartment,OPD门诊部in-patientdepartment住院部nursingdepartment护理部co

10、nsultingroom诊室waitingroom候诊室admittingoffice住院处emergencyroom急诊室operationroom,operationtheatre手术室laboratory化验室bloodbank血库pharmacy,dispensary药房ward病房medicalward内科病房surgicalward外科病房maternityward产科病房isolationward隔离病房observationward观察室hospitalbed病床directorofthehospital院长headofthedepartmentofmedicaladminis

11、tration医务部主任headofthenursingdepartment护理部主任headofout-patientdepartment门诊部主任doctor医生headofthemedicaldepartment内科主任headofthesurgicaldepartment#科主任physicianincharge,surgeonincharge,attendingdoctor,doctorincharge主治医生residentphysician住院医生intern,interne实习医生laboratorytechnician化验员nurse护士headnurse护士长anaesth

12、etist麻醉师pharmacist,druggist药齐1J师internist,physician内科医生surgeon外科医生brainspecialist脑科专家cardiacsurgeon心外科医生cardiovascularspecialist心血管专家dentist牙科医生dermatologist皮肤科医生ear-nose-throatdoctor耳鼻喉医生gynecologist妇科医生heartspecialist心脏病专家neurologist,nervespecialist神经科专家obstetrician产科医生oculist眼科医生oncologist月中瘤科医生o

13、rthopedist骨科医生paediatrician小儿科医生plasticsurgeon整形外科医生radiologist放射科医师radiographer放射科技师urologist泌尿科医生dietician营养医师out-patient门诊病人in-patient住院病人medicalpatient内科病人surgicalpatient外科病人obstetricalpatient产科病人heartdiseasepatient心脏病病人emergencycase急诊病人（参见MEDICINE）医学medicineforensicmedicine法医学doctor,physician医生

14、，医师，内科医师familydoctor家庭医生pediatrician,pediatrist儿科医师gynecologist妇科医师tocologist,obstetrician产科医师neurologist神经专家psychiatrist精神病学专家ophthalmologist,oculist眼科专家dentist,odontologist牙医师surgeon外科医师anesthetist,anaesthetis麻醉师nurse护士hospital医院clinic诊所sanatorium疗养院health健康healthy（个人）健康wholesome合乎卫生的，有益于健康的hygien

15、e卫生togetvaccinated接种sickperson,patient病员，患者tobesick,tobe川患病sickly多病ailment,complaint疾病pain疼，痛indisposition,slightillness不适unwell,indisposed不适的affection,disease疾病ulcer溃疡wound创伤，伤口lesion损害injury损伤rash,eruption疹spot点，斑pimple丘疹，小疮blackhead黑头粉刺blister水疱furuncle病scab,boil痂scar瘢痕wart疣，肉赘callus,callosity月并月

16、氐corn鸡眼chilblain冻疮bruise挫伤ecchymosis瘀疱bump月中swelling月中胀contusion挫伤sprain,twist扭伤fracture骨折symptom症状diagnosis诊断case病例incubation潜伏epidemic流行病contagion传染fever发热attack,access,fit发作coughingfit咳嗽发作totaketoone'sbed卧床tosneeze打喷嚏faint,faintingfit晕厥vertigo,dizziness眩晕tofeelsick恶心toloseconsciousness失去知觉con

17、cussion震荡coma昏迷diet饮食treatment疗法togetbetter,toimprove好转cure治愈relapse复发蔬菜vegetabletomato番茄,西红柿asparagus产笋cucumber黄瓜aubergine,eggplant茄子bean菜豆beet,beetroot甜菜pepper胡椒pimiento甜椒potato马铃薯carrot胡萝卜cauliflower菜花,花椰菜pumpkin西葫产broadbean蚕豆cabbage圆白菜，卷心菜chilli辣椒garlic蒜chive葱fennel茴香coslettuce茵苣marrow嫩的产melon香瓜

18、，甜瓜mushroom,celery芹菜onion韭leek韭菜radish萝卜tarragon狭叶青蒿thyme百里香mushroom蘑菇artichoke洋蓟broccoli,brocoli硬花甘蓝Brusselssprouts芽甘蓝caper刺山柑老鼠瓜cardoon刺菜蓟chervil雪维菜，细叶芹chick-pea鹰嘴豆chicory苣斐菜cress水田芥cumin,cummin孜然芹，枯茗dandelion蒲公英Frenchbean法国菜豆gherkin嫩黄瓜horseradish辣根Jerusalemartichoke，鬼kale无头甘蓝kohlrabi甘蓝laurel月桂len

19、til兵豆lettuce茵苣lupin羽扇豆（美作:lupine）parsley欧芹parsnip欧防风pea豌豆rhubarb人更salsify婆罗门参sorrel掌叶大黄truffle块菌turnip尤普watercress豆瓣菜stall,stand售货摊showwindow橱窗showcase玻璃柜台shelf货架cashdesk,cashier'sdesk攵车艮处pricetag标价签pricesarefixed,fixedprices有定价discount打折扣change零钱tokeepthebill留发票towrapup包装freeofcharge不收费todelive

20、r送bealsoldout,outofstock售空shopassistant,salesman9货员saleswoman女售货员glasswarecounter玻璃白伴皿部enamelware搪瓷器皿haberdashery男子服饰用品confectionery糖果糕点cosmetics化妆用品stationery文具购物shoppingtodosomeshopping;togoshopping买东西shoppingcentre商业中心、区departmentstore百货商店children'sgoodsstore儿童用品商店antiqueshop古玩店second-handsto

21、re旧货店counter柜台fabrics纺织品drygoods服装ready-madeclothes,off-the-peg,ready-to-wear成衣,现成®装men'swear男®women'swear女®underwear内衣裤sportsgoods,athleticequipment体育用品sundries零星小物toiletarticles盥洗用品towel毛巾handkerchief手帕toiletsoap香皂shampoo洗发香波soap月巴皂laundrysoap洗衣皂soappowder月巴皂粉soapflakes皂片med

22、icatedsoap药皂detergent洗衣粉cleanser去污粉toothpaste牙膏toothbrush牙刷toiletmirror梳妆镜hairbrush发刷hairvaseline发蜡cosmetics化妆品lipstic口红，唇膏facepowder粉compact粉盒powderpuff粉扑coldcream香月旨vanishingcream雪花膏perfume,scent香水perfumespray香水喷子coathanger挂衣架clothes-peg,clothespin晒衣夹stringbag,netbag网兜thermosbottle热水瓶cap,cork热水瓶瓶盖

23、travellers'waterbottle,waterflask,canteen旅行水壶lunchbox,canteen饭盒thread线needle针button钮扣zipper拉链key-ring钥匙圈torch,flashlight手电bulb灯泡battery电池lock锁watch,wristwatch表，手表watchband表带watchchain表链clock钟alarmclock闹钟electricclock电钟umbrella雨伞parasol,sunumbrella阳伞knapsack背包handbag女手提包briefcase,portfolio公事包trav

24、ellingbag旅行包suitcase手提箱trunk大衣箱magnifyingglass放大镜binoculares望远镜hot-waterbottle热水袋smokingset烟具lighter打火机jewelry,jewels首饰,珠宝jewelcase首饰盒antique,curio古玩ornaments装饰品ring,fingerring戒指signetringER章戒指necklace项链brooch胸针pendant坠子bracelet镯子chainbracelet手链earring耳环trinket小饰物safety-pin别针cuff-link袖扣diamond钻石gold

25、jeweleries金饰silverjeweleries车艮饰pearl珍珠imitation仿制品genuine真的fake假的baby'scot,crib婴儿床cradle摇篮diaper,napkin尿布feedingbottle,feeder奶瓶teat,nipple橡皮奶嘴dummy,comforter假奶嘴perambulator儿童车go-cart,walker,babywalker儿童学步车rocking-horse摇马scooter踏板车child'stricycle儿童三轮车razor剃刀safetyrazor保险剃须刀electricrazor电弟U刀razorblade刀片shavingbrush弟U须刷shavingcream弟U须膏comb梳子hair-brush发刷hair-net发网hairpin发夹hairoil,brilliantine发油hairlotion生发水pomade发膏hairdrier吹风机hair-curler卷发夹electricclippers,electricshears电推子nailscissors指甲剪nailclipper指甲夹nailfile指甲锂nailvarnish,nailpolish指甲油颜色colorpink粉红色salmonpink橙红色babypink浅粉红色shockingpin