英语卷_四川省成都市2019届高中毕业班第三次诊断性检测

1、英语卷四川省成都市2019届高中毕业班第三次诊断性检测（word）（2019.03）（考试时间120分钟，满分150分）第卷注意事项：1答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。2 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。不能答在试卷纸上。3 考试结束后，监考人只将第二卷和答题卡一并收回。4.特别说明：为方便试卷回收和阅卷需要，排版时特地将试卷中的第一卷第二部分第二节”放入第二卷中。全卷中160题需要使用机读卡，从61题起直接在试卷上作答。第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分50分）第一节单项选择（共20小题；每小

2、题1分，满分20分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1 John,1knownothingaboutplayingtennis.1wonderifyoucouldteachme.Justnametheday.A.1'mgladB.GoaheadC.IfyouwantitD.Withpleasure2 .ChinaisplanningforrnorespaceworkafterthesuccessfullaunchofShenzhouVIIspaceship,including_buildingofspacestationaround20

3、20.A.an;/B.an;theC.the;aD.the;the3 .HenryhascomeinhisraincoatandbootsforraimA.preparedB.preparingC.toprepareDprepares4.Theoldpeopleeachgetaverynicepresentfromourmanagerontheirbirthdays一Great!Itmustbeabigsurprisetothem.A.mustBshallC.wouldDshould5 .Forholidays,manypeoplevisitthoseislandsthecoastofAust

4、ralia.A.inB.onC.offD.of6 .Theeducationprogramcombiningbrainworkwithmanuallaborisbeingwidelyspreadthroughoutthecountry.A.toaimatB.aimsatC.havingaimedatDaimedat7 .Asacoach,youshouldknowclearlyaboutthedirectionyourtearnshouiddevelop.A.towhichB.inwhichC.onwhichDforwhich8 .Hejuststaredatmeandtherewasanex

5、pressioninhiseyesthatIcouldn'tA.tellB.watchCreadD.speak9 .Howcanyouexpecttogetanythingyouareunwillingtodosomethingforothers?AwhenBasC.uniessDbecause10 .Hello,you84321999.I'msorrybutI'muleatoansweryourquestionrightnow.AreachedBwerereachingC.havereachedDhadreached11 .一Havetheirlivingcondit

6、ionsimproved?一No,hanbefore,I'mafraidA.nobetterB.alittlebetterC.notworseDnoworse12. WhiletravelinginSiehuan,youcan'tmisspeoplecall“TheNationalFreasure一GiantPanda.A. thatBitC.whatD.which13. Jim'ssuccessliesinhiscouragehardworkandself-confidenee.Yes.Whatyousaidreallyhim.A. asksforBgoesforC.

7、callsforDheadsfor14 .一I'mafraidthatIcan'tfinishthetaskassoonasplannedA.Don'tbeafraidBDon'tmentioirtC.IsupposesoDTakeyourtime15 .一Thefishermenshouldhavebeenwarnedofthebadweather.一,buttheydidn'tlistentoitASoweretheyB.Yes.theywereCSoshouldtheyDYes,theyshould16 .Hisparentstrytodoever

8、ythingforhim.That'_stheyaremistaken,A.whereBwhenC.howD.wherever17 .-Excuseme,howcanIgettotheBird'sNest?一Walkalongthisroadforafewminutes,andyou'IIit.A.takeB.getCmeetDmake18 .Wewillsettlethisproblem,foritallowsnodelaY-AafteronBatonceCsoonerorlaterDmoreorless19 .一isitthatistroublingMary?一Wo

9、rkingoutthemathsproblem.A.WhatBHowC.WhyDWhich20 .Howdoyoulikethethatchildrenbesentabroadtostudy?A.ideaBviewC.opinionD.suggestion第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。Iwashelpinginmyson'sclassroomawhileagowhenIsawa1posterthat'reaicksandstonesma

10、ybreakmybonesbutwordscanbreakmyheart.Teachersaresuchanimportantpartofachild'life.A21supportdetermineshowsafeachildfeelsinschool.Ateacher'22.determineshowmuchriskachildwilltakeintheclassroom.Ateacher'uisderstandingdetermineshowimportantachild23inschool.Ateacher'sloveofhisorherjobandst

11、udentsdeterminesachild24Sowardseducation.Andtheinflueneethatateacherhasonachilddoesnot25-.whentheschool26ringstheendoftheday.27,thosefeelingsthataredevelopedintheclassroom28withthechildand,inalargepart,determinewhatsortofeveningthechildandhisorherfamilywillhave.Theimportaneeofateachertoachildisclear

12、and29betoohighlythoughtof.Bothmychildrenare30tohaveunusualandwonderfulteachers.Asaresult,theylovegoingroschoolalmostas31astheylovespeakinglikeateacher.Forexample,oneofHannah's32phrasesisusedwhenImakeamistake:shelooksatmewithunderstanding33says,"It'sokaytomakeakies,mama,becauseyou're

13、on34.”Butperhapsmyfavoriteiswhat.Jacobsaystohissisterwhenshesayssomethinghedoesn.Withhishandtli!3B5hisheart,hesays“Don'tsaythatbecausewordscai36myheart.”AndeverytimeIhearsuch37,myheart38withgratefuInessforthewonderfulteacherswhomakemychildrenfeelsafe,important,andsuccessfulintheclassroom,andwhoa

14、rehelpingmychildrenachieveemotional_.Weneedonlytolookatthestudents.Children40teachers'woadidactions,andthecontentofthosereflectionsshowsateacher.'sgreatness21.A.child'sBieaeher'sCparent'sD.student's22.AinflueneeBencouragementCloveDadvice23.A.feelsBseemsC.becomesD.grows24.A.st

15、epBtreatmentCreactionD.attitude25.AhappenBincreaseC.endD.leave26.A.bellBtelephoneC.voiceD.word27.A.ThereforeBHoweverCStillDInstead28.AgohomeBcometrueC.fallapartDstaybehindZ9.A.mustn'tBwouldn'tC.can'tD.needn't30.A.happyBluckyC.excitedD.eager31.AwellBlongC.muchDsoon32.AsillyBchildishC.

16、funnyD.favorite33.A.andBbutCsoD.or34.AjokingBtalkingCteachingD.1earning35.AinBonC.overD.to36.AstrikeBbreakCtouchD.warm37.AcomplaintsBphrasesC.commentsD.messages38.A.stopsBsuffersC.failsD.floods39.AstateBcapacityC.healthD.praise40.AcopyBsayC.playDrefuse第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）

17、AAdvertisingactuallyhasadual(双重的function:tosell,aswellastoinform.Ifyoustoptothinkofit,advertisements(ads)provideinformationofalmosteverythinginourhouseholdandimmediateenvironment,fromshampootofuelforcars.Anobviouspurposeistoinformconsumersofnewproductsandservicesaswellastoremindthemofestablishedones

18、.Performanee,price,valueformoney,qualityandreliabilityaresomeofthemainfeaturesmentionedinads.Yetthereisanotherimportantsideofadvertisingthatshouldnotbeforgotten:choice.Anumberofadsfordifferentbrandsofthesameproduct,e.g.toothpaste,shampooorwashingpowderallowtheconsumertochoose.Choiceisanimportantpart

19、ofbuying.Inthisbusydayandage,thereislittletimeforcomparisonshopping.Todeterminewhichproductisthebesttobuy,andatthemostcompetitiveprice,consumersthesedaysrelyonadvertisinginitsvariousforms.Thissavestimeandenergyandmakesshoppingeasier.Fewcandenythatadsbenefittheconsumersincetheyencouragehealthycompeti

20、tion.Whencompaniescompetefortheconsumer'dollar,thisisgoodforthepurchaseroftheproductorservice.Advertisingtendstoincreasecompetitionsinceitinformsconsumersofwhatisavailable.Onecompany'efferwillbeeithermatchedorbetteredbyanothercompanyinitsadvertising.Itwasunheardoftenyearsagotobuyproductsdire

21、ctlyusingapersonalcomputer,butithasbecomeamatterofcourseforsomepeopletobrowse（浏览）theInternet,surfuntiltheyfindanecommercesiteandthenselecttheproduct.Marketingproductshasbeenalmostturnedupsidedownbynewwaysofsellingandbuying.Morethanatanytimeinhistory,thechoiceofgoodsisunlimited.Thewholeworldisacustom

22、ermarketplace.Forbusypeoplelikeyouandme,advertisementsactuallydousafavor.41. WhatthewriterofthispassagewantstotellusmostisthatA.advertisementsbenefitbusypeopleinmanywaysBadvertisementsencouragemorebusinesscompetitionsCadvertisementsprovidemainfeaturesofnewproductsDsellingandinformingaretwofunctionso

23、fadvertising42. Whichisleastdiscussedinthepassageas,oneoftheimportantsidesofadvertising?A.Toinformconsumersofnewproductsandservices.BToprovideconsumerswithchancestochoose.CToincreasehealthycompetitionofcompanies.DTochangethewayofsellingandbuying.43 .The“comparisonshopping”referstothebehaviorof.A.com

24、paringandbuyingaproductatthelowestpriceB.comparinganddecidingwhichisthebesttobuyC.relyingonadvertisingandsimplifyingshoppingD.buyingaproductattheleastcompetitiveprice44 .HealthycompetitionbenefitsconsumersbecauseAithelpscompaniestocompeteforthemarketB.itgetscompaniestoimprovetheirservicesC.itprovide

25、sthemwiththebestproductsandservicesD.itgivesthemmanychancestochoosetheirproductsBDinnerwasalmoslreadywhenthekillingoccurred.WhenDonWisewanderedintothelivingroomofhishome,histen-year-oldson,Mike,anda12-year-oldfriendweresittinginfrontofalarge-screentelevisionset.Theywereplayingavideogametheyhadrented

26、calledGoldeneye007,oneofthetop-sellingtitlesof2019.Standingbehindtheboys,Wisesawthatoneboypushedthebuttonandshotthecharacterintheface.Bloodsplattered（喷溅）thelabcoatofthecharacterashecircledandfell.“You'redown!”theboysaidlaughing.Frightenedbvthechild'sobviousWineorderedtheboystoturnthegameoff.

27、“Thisgameisterrible.''hesaidseriously"Idon'twantyoutoplaywiththisanymore'Videogameshavebecome。pervasiveformofentertainmentsincethe1990s.Todayaneslimated69percentofAmericanfamiliesownorrentvideoandcomputergames.Mostareharmlessentertainment,butinfartoomanyofthemostpopularones,kids

28、areactingoutrealisticviolentexperiencesontheirTVandcomputersereens.“Thesearenotjustgamesngrmore,”saysRickDye,presidentoftheSanDiego-basedVirtualImageProductionsandanoutspokencriticoftitleswithviolentandsexualcontent.“ThesearelearningmachinesWWreteachingkidsinthemostincrediblemannerwhatit'sliketo

29、pullthegger（扳机）.Thefocusisonthethrilt,enjoymentandreward.Whatthey'renotrealizingarethereallifeconsequences''Suchvideogamesintroducekidstoafantasyworldthatfeaturesamazinglylifelikecharacters,detailedimagesofbrutality（野蛮）,andanaudiomixofheart-poundingmuslc.stereosoundeffectsandrealisticvoi

30、ces.Unlikemoviesandtelevision,whereyouwatchtheviolenee,thevediogameletsyoufeelthesensationoftakingviolentactions.Whenyou'reintothegameyou'reinthegame“Thetechnologyisbecomingmoreengagingforkids,”saysDavidWalshpresidentoftheNationalInstituteonMediaandtheFamily（NIMF）,awatchdoggroupinMinneapolis

31、,“andapartofthegameseaturesantisocialthemesofviolenee,sexandrudeIanguage.Unfortunately,it'sapartthatseemsparticularlypopularwithkidsbetweenages8to15.”45. Whichofthefollowingbestsummarizesthemainideaofthispassage?A.Videogamevioleneeisveryharmfultokids.B. Videogameisacommonformofentertainment.C. V

32、ideogamevioleneeispopularwithchildren.DVideogameisthereflectionofthereallifeviolenee.46. Wecaninferfromthepassagethatthe.A.NIMFischaracteristicforitssocialjusticeB. NIMFisapoliticalorganizationinMinneapolisC. NIMFpromotesvideogamesandothermediaproductsD. NIMFdetectsthemediaindustry'sillegalactio

33、ns47. Theunderlinedword“pervasive”inParagraph4mostprobablymeans.A.worldwideB.instructiveC.widespreadnharmful48.WhichofthefollowingstatementswouldRickDyeragreewith?AVideogameswithsomevioleneeteachkidstoexperieneereallife.B.Videogamesarerealisticwaystolearnmoreaboutthereallifeworld.C.Videogameswithfan

34、tasticfeaturesarelovedbymostkidsintheUS.DVioleneeandsexcontentvideogameshaveanegativeinflueneeonchildren.CWhatwillwebeeatinginthefuture?Herearethetopfactorsthatwillbeaffectingthefoodthatendsuponourtablesinthenewcentury.GeneticallyengineeredfoodManycropsarealreadygeneticallyengineered,oftentoproducem

35、orefood,fightagainstpestsorimprovenutritiomButconcernisgrowingoverthelastingeffectsofchangingnature.Whileexistingresearchhasfoundlittleharmingenetic,engineering,arecentstudyfoundtheflowerpowderofageneticallyengineeredcorncankillthenormalbutterfly.Thisfindingmademanypeoplenervousandbroughtattentionto

36、thetopic.DiningoutAmericansareincreasinglyeatingmealsawayfromhome,bothinsitdownrestaurantsandinfastfoodoutlets.Inthelastdecadealonetherewasa14percentdecreaseinthenumberofmealseatenathome.Atthesametime,restaurantsarejustbeginningtoreallyopentheirdoorsOntheInternet.Websitesexisttomakerestaurantreserva

37、tions（预约）,viewmenus,andgettipsfromyourfavoritechefs.ThediningOuttrendandthedemandforhigh-quality,chef-preparedfoodhaveencouragedchefstospendtimeoutofthe.kitchen-teachingclasses,appearingonTV,andwritingcookbooks.EatinginEatingindoesn'talwaysmeaniceklygmademealsandfrozenfoodsoldinsupermarketstaste

38、betterallthetime.Restaurantsareofferingneatlypackaged,arfiobdtogomealscanbeorderedovertheInternet.Cookingisnotasmuchasanecessity,asitisahobby,aspecialtreat.Homecooksarelookingtomorethanjustmom,andvsfdtctomakefoodtheytryinrestaurants.AgricultureAlthoughAmericanfarmershavebeenhithardrecentlybybadweath

39、er,lowpricesanddecreasinggovernmenthelp,theycanincreasegrainproductionnotusingoldfarmmethods.49.Whichofthefollowingisthemainreasonforgeneticallyengineeredcrops?A.Toleadtomorefoodandbetternutrition.BTokillthenormalbutterfly.C.Toreducetheharmdonebyinsects.DTochangethenatureofthecrops.50Fromthepassage,

40、welearnthat.A.eatingoutisnotpopularamongtheoldpeopleinUSAB.itisnoweasierforpeopletogetinformationabouteatingoutC.itispopularforrestaurantstosendoutinformationontheInternetD.thetrendofeatingoutiscausingmanychefstogiyeuptheirjobs51.Inthefuture,cookingathomewillprobahly.A.stillbetheiobofmosthousewivesB

41、takeupmostofpeople'sfreetimeCbringmuchjoytomorepeopleDleadtomanyrestaurantsclosingdown52.Accordingtothepassage,farmersshouldtogetahighergrainproduction.AturntobetterfarmingmethodsB.askforthesupportofthegovernmentC.raisethepricesofcropsD.notcareabouttheeffectsofbadweatherDAtrainspedupthroughtheco

42、untrysideat60mphasa“traveller”rewiXeshisnewspaper.Butthisisnobusinessmantakingiteasythedriverofthepassengerexpress（快车）isdoingthereading.A.SundayExpressreadercaughtthisVirginemployeeonfilmasthetrainspedthroughDerbyshireonitswaytoPlymouthfromNewcastle.Virgin,whichhascomeunderrepeatedcriticismovertheir

43、railservice,yesterdayfiredthedrivel"afterbeingshownthephotograph.Aspokesmansaidaninquiry（调查）wasunderwaytomakesureexactlywhathewasdoingandwhyheappearedtohavetakenhiseyesoffthetrackahead.ThepicturecomesintheweekthatthepublicinquiryintotheSouthallraildisaster,whichclaimedsevenlives,heardthatthedri

44、veratthecentreofthatcasehadearlierbeenspottedwithhisfeetontheeontrolbuttonofhiscab.LarryHarrison,whoworkedforGreatWesternTrains,drovethroughtwowarningsignalsbeforecrashingat60mphintoawaitingtrain.ThereaderwhotookthispicturewasstandingonabridgeoutsideChesterfieldearlyonesummer'seveningHesaid:&quo

45、t;Ionlyrealisedwhat1'dgotwhen1hadthepicturesdevelopedcouldn'tbelieveIt”“AsfarasIcouldseetherewasnooneelseinthecabwiththedriver,uniesstheywerehiding.Thepersonwiththepaperopenwascertainlysittinginthedriver'.s'normalseatThephotographerworksontherailwaysanddoesnotwanttobenamed,butheadded

46、：”IveseenmanydriverswiththeirfeetonthecontrolpanelbutI'veneverseenthemreadingpaperslithis.'hereisanautomaticwarningsystemanddriver'ssafetydevicewhichremindshimwhenhepassesyellowandredsignals.Butyoushouldnevertakeyoureyesoffthetrackandrelyonlyonsoundsbecauseyoucouldhavelmexpectedobjectson

47、thelineorsuddenlyhavespeedlimitsgiven.53. Whoisthe“traveller”mentionedinthefirstparagraph?A.Atraindriver.B.Abusinessman.C.Apassenger.D.Anewspaperreader.54. Thetrainwhenthepicturewastaken.A.wasdrivingtoPlymouthB.wasreadyforapictureC.hadsevenpeopleonitD.crashedintoanothertrain55 .Whotookthepictureofth

48、edriverofthepassengerexpress?A.Aprofessionalphotographer.B.Anewspaperreporter.CAnothertraindriver.DAmemberoftherailwaystaff.56 .Accordingtowhatwehaveread,wemayfindthispassagemostprobably.A.atatrainstationB.fromanewsreportC.fromadriver'ssafetyguide）fromthepoliceinquiryEManagersofmostbusinesseswan

49、thighprofitsinordertopayhighdividends（红禾U）totheirinvestors.Forthisreason,theyaimtokeepcostsaslowaspossible.Theyalsowanttosethighpricestogainhighreturns.Butcompetitionwithintheindustryoftenpreventsthemfromdoingso.Generally;abusinesswillnotincreasethepriceofitsoutputifitscompetitorswillnotincreasethei

50、rprices.Ifabusinesssetsitspriceshigherthanthoseofitscompetitors,manyofitscustomerswillbuytheoutputofitscompetitors.Animportantdecisionmanagersmakeistheirchoiceoftheinput-mixinwhatcombinationofcapital（资本）,labor.andrawmaterialstouseinproduction.Thegoalistokeepproductioncostsaslowaspossible.Iflaborcost

51、sarehigh,forexample,afirmmayspendmoneyinautomaticmachinerysothatfewerworkersareneededtocompletethesametask.Iflaborischeap,thecompanymaydecidetoemployextraworkersinsteadofbuyingamachinetodothejob.Thecombinationofinputsthatpermitsafirmtoproduceitsgoodsorservicesatthelowestpossiblecostwithoutreducingqu

52、alityiscalledthemostproductiveinput-mixThegoalofkeepingproductioncostslowalsoaffectsacompany's（TtoaceoflocationresourcesanindustryneedsandthecustomersitservesarerarelyclosetoeachotherAsaresult,abusinessmusttransportinputs,outputs,orboth.Abusinessalsotriestokeeptransportationcostsaslowaspossible.

53、Transportationcostsarebasedonweightaswellasondistanee.Thelocationacompanyselectsmaythusdependonwhetherthecompany'sproductisheavierorlighterthanthematerialsusedtomakeit.Thesoftdrinkindustry,whichaddswatertootheringredientstomakeitsproducts,isanexampleofanindustrythatproducesweight-gainingproducts

54、.Softdrinkcompanieschooselocationsneartheireustomers.Thepaperindustryisanexampleofindustriesthatproduceweightlosingproducts.ManysuchindustriesarenearsourcesofrataTmaterials.57.Whatdobusinesseschoosetodoaboutthepricesoftheirprodductsincompetition?A.Tosethigherprices.B.Toleavethepricesunchanged.C.Toof

55、ferlowerprices.DTokeepthepricesadjustable.58 .Theunderlinedphrasethem6stproductiveinput-mix'meansmixinginpu.A.withgoodsorservicessoldatthelowestpossiblepricesB.bysellinggoodsorservicesatthelowestpossiblepricesC.toproducegoodsorservicesatthelowestpossiblecostDtoproducequalitygoodsorservicesatthel

56、owestpossiblecost59 .Whyisacompanyusuallyverycarefulaboutchoosingitslocation?A.Becausethematerialsltneedsareratherfaraway.B.BeeausethecustomersitservesarenotsocloseC.Becausetransportationcostsandthedistaneearecloselyrelated.DBecausebothproductionandtransportationcostsareveryhigh.60 .Thesoftdrinkindu

57、stryandthepapermakingindustryareusedasexamplesbecauseA.theysharealotofthingsincommonBtheyarebothonlymakinglowerprofitsC.thetransportioncostsoftheirproductsarethesameDtheyarequitedifferentwhenconsideringthelocations第二卷（第一卷第二部分）第二节根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答案填写在本题下面的横线上。选项中有两项多余选项。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分1

58、0分）Hello,LiHuamhaven'tseenyouforweeks,Whathaveyoubeendoing?Ipreparedformydrivingtest,ButI'mgladI'vepassedit61.IhearBlackbookison,Wouldyouliketoseeitwithmetonight?Well,62Butit'stoonosindcrowdedinthecinema.So63Onthecontrary,64.Ienjoythepleasantfeelinginthecinemawithalotofpeoplearound.Inmyopinion,youcanenjoymorefreedomi